FLASH CARD 30

Question 1

Closet vs Clothes cabinet

1. I organized my closet
2. I bought a new clothes cabinet

Answer 1

Key difference:
- Closet: Built into the wall (e.g., walk-in closet).
- Cabinet: Movable, standalone furniture.

Use “closet” for everyday American English.

Question 2

Lid locked (adjective phrase)
/lɪd lɑːkt/

1. I saw the washing machine showing “lid locked,” and I waited until it finished the cycle.
2. I pressed the start button, and the display said “lid locked.”
3. I checked the laundry, but the lid locked automatically for safety.

Answer 2

Meaning: The cover (lid) is closed and secured, usually by a machine for safety.

Synonym: sealed
Antonym: open

Daily useful phrases/contexts:

1. The washer shows “lid locked” during operation.
2. Wait until the light goes off before opening, because the lid locked.
3. The lid locked to prevent accidents.

(nắp đang khoá)

Question 3

“Our life” vs. “Our lives”

“Our life” (singular):
1. We built our life together in this city.
2. In our marriage, our life is peaceful. (shared)

“Our lives” (plural):
3. The war changed our lives forever.
4. We all have busy lives. (individual)

Answer 3

Key Difference:
- Use “our life” for a collective, shared experience.
- Use “our lives” when emphasizing individual members of the group.

• Life (số ít) → Khi nói về một cuộc sống chung.
• Lives (số nhiều) → Khi nói về nhiều cuộc sống riêng lẻ.

Question 4

surveyed (verb – past tense of survey)
/sərˈveɪd/

1. I surveyed the park yesterday, and I noticed many new trees were planted.
2. I surveyed my neighborhood, and I found some houses were for sale.
3. I surveyed the job site, and I made a plan for the electrical work.

Answer 4

Meaning: To carefully look at or examine an area, situation, or group of people; can also mean to ask people questions for information.

Synonym: inspected
Antonym: ignored

Daily useful phrases/contexts:

1. The engineer surveyed the land before building.
2. They surveyed customers to get feedback.
3. I surveyed the room before starting work.

(khảo sát)

Question 5

hidden gem / hidden gems (noun phrase)
/ˈhɪdən ʤɛm/ , /ˈhɪdən ʤɛmz/

1. I found a hidden gem restaurant in my neighborhood, and I go there often.
2. I visited hidden gems in California, and I felt like a real explorer.
3. I discovered a hidden gem bookstore, and I shared it with my classmates.

Answer 5

Meaning: Something valuable, unique, or special that is not widely known.

Synonym: treasure
Antonym: ordinary place

1. That park is a hidden gem in the city.
2. Let’s look for hidden gems while traveling.
3. The movie is a hidden gem that few people know.
   (Bộ phim là một viên ngọc ẩn mà ít người biết đến.)

Question 6

interact (verb)
/ˌɪntəˈrækt/

1. I interact with my classmates to practice English.
2. I interacted with new friends at the party yesterday.
3. I will interact with many people at the workshop tomorrow.

Answer 6

Meaning: To communicate or work together with someone.

Synonym: communicate
Antonym: ignore

Daily useful phrases/contexts:

1. I want to interact more in class.
2. We interacted yesterday about homework.
3. Tomorrow, I will interact with new coworkers.

Question 7

take a … (verb phrase)
/teɪk ə …/

1. I take a bus to work, and I usually listen to music.
2. I take a taxi when I’m in a hurry, and it helps me arrive on time.
3. I take a flight for long trips, and I enjoy looking out the window.

Answer 7

Meaning: To use a form of transportation.

Synonym: ride
Antonym: walk

Daily useful phrases/contexts:

1. I take a bus to save money.
2. Let’s take a taxi to the airport.
3. I take a flight when I travel far.

Question 8

could really be worth (phrase)
/kʊd ˈrɪəli bi wɜrθ/

1. I think this book could really be worth reading, and it might teach me new skills.
2. That investment could really be worth considering, and it may help me save money.
3. This course could really be worth taking, and it could improve my career opportunities.

Answer 8

Meaning: Something might have value, importance, or benefit.

Synonym: might be valuable
Antonym: might be worthless

Could really be worth a try.
Could really be worth your time.
Could really be worth the effort.

(thực sự đáng …)

Question 9

play sports / play music (verb phrases)
/pleɪ spɔrts/ – /pleɪ ˈmjuːzɪk/

1. I play sports with my friends.
2. I play music on my guitar.
3. I play sports to stay fit, and I play music to relax.

Answer 9

Meaning: To join in physical games or to perform/create music.

Synonym: participate / perform
Antonym: stay inactive / keep silent

1. Do you play sports after school?
2. Can you play music for the party?
3. Many students play sports and play music.

Question 10

heat up (phrasal verb)
/hiːt ʌp/

1. I heat up my lunch in the microwave, and then I eat quickly.
2. I heat up the room with a small heater, and it feels cozy.
3. I heat up yesterday’s soup, and it still tastes delicious.

Answer 10

Meaning: To make something warm or hot.

Synonym: warm up
Antonym: cool down

1. Please heat up the coffee.
2. I need to heat up the leftovers.
3. The weather will heat up tomorrow.

Question 11

leftovers (noun, usually plural)
/ˈlɛftˌoʊvərz/

1. I save leftovers from dinner, and I eat them for lunch the next day.
2. I put the leftovers in the fridge, and my family finishes them later.
3. I heat up the leftovers, and they still taste delicious.

Answer 11

Meaning: Food that remains uneaten after a meal.

Synonym: remains
Antonym: fresh food

1. We packed the leftovers to take home.
2. Don’t waste the leftovers.
3. She turned the leftovers into a new dish.

Question 12

regulate (verb)
/ˈrɛɡjəˌleɪt/

1. I regulate my sleep schedule, and it helps me feel more energetic.
2. I regulate the temperature in my room, and it makes me comfortable.
3. I regulate my spending, and it keeps my budget balanced.

Answer 12

Meaning: To control or adjust something to work properly.

Synonym: control
Antonym: neglect

1. The hormone insulin helps regulate blood sugar levels (Engoo)
2. I regulate my diet carefully.
3. A thermostat regulates the heat.
   “điều chỉnh” hoặc “kiểm soát”

Question 13

prepare … in advance and store (verb phrase)
/prɪˈpɛr ɪn ədˈvæns ənd stɔr/

1. I prepare meals in advance and store them in the fridge, and it saves me time.
2. I prepare clothes in advance and store them neatly, and it reduces stress in the morning.
3. I prepare documents in advance and store them safely, and it helps me stay organized.

Answer 13

Meaning: To get something ready earlier and keep it for later use.

Synonym: arrange beforehand
Antonym: do last minute

1. I prepare food in advance and store it for busy days.
2. You should prepare gifts in advance and store them.
3. We prepare supplies in advance and store them at home.
   - “In advance” dịch là “sẵn”.
   - “Store” dịch là “dự trữ” (có thể thay bằng “cất giữ” tùy ngữ cảnh).)

Question 14

asking deep

Research shows there may be a quicker way to build strong connections — by asking deep

1. If you could describe the core values that guide your life, what would they be and why are they so important to you?
2. What is a challenge you’ve faced that fundamentally changed your perspective on life?
3. What is something you are deeply passionate about, and what is the story behind that passion?
4. What does a truly meaningful friendship look like to you?

Answer 14

5. Is there a dream or goal you haven’t shared with many people, and what makes it significant to you?
6. What is a lesson you learned from a past relationship (friendship or otherwise) that you carry with you today?
7. What would a perfect day be like for you?
8. What item would you save first if your house was on fire?
9. Nếu bạn có thể mô tả những giá trị cốt lõi định hướng cuộc sống của mình, đó sẽ là những giá trị nào và tại sao chúng lại quan trọng với bạn đến vậy?
10. Thử thách nào bạn từng đối mặt mà về cơ bản đã thay đổi góc nhìn của bạn về cuộc sống?
11. Điều gì khiến bạn thực sự đam mê, và câu chuyện đằng sau đam mê đó là gì?
12. Theo bạn, một tình bạn thực sự có ý nghĩa trông như thế nào?
13. Có ước mơ hoặc mục tiêu nào bạn chưa chia sẻ với nhiều người không, và điều gì khiến nó trở nên quan trọng với bạn?
14. Bài học nào bạn rút ra từ một mối quan hệ trong quá khứ (có thể là tình bạn hoặc kiểu quan hệ khác) mà bạn vẫn mang theo đến tận hôm nay?

Question 15

I / we open up and share my / our private thoughts and feelings

1. I open up and share my private thoughts and feelings with my best friend, and I feel lighter because she listens carefully.
2. We open up and share our private thoughts and feelings during family talks, and we understand each other much better.
3. I open up and share my private thoughts and feelings in my journal, and I feel calmer after writing everything down.

Answer 15

Meaning: To speak honestly about personal emotions and ideas that are usually kept private.

Synonym: confide
Antonym: hide

1. I try to open up when someone asks how I am really doing.
2. We often open up in late-night conversations with close friends.
3. He rarely opens up unless he feels completely safe.

Question 16

Maybe + V-ing (phrase)
/ˈmeɪbi ˈviːɪŋ/

1. Maybe studying in the library helps me focus better, and it also keeps me away from distractions at home.
2. Maybe working out in the morning gives me more energy, and it helps me stay positive all day.
3. Maybe cooking at home saves me money, and it also allows me to eat healthier meals.

Answer 16

Meaning: Expressing possibility or uncertainty about an action in progress or considered as an activity.

Synonym: perhaps doing
Antonym: definitely not doing

1. Maybe learning English with friends makes it easier.
2. Maybe traveling alone can teach me independence.
3. Maybe reading every night improves my sleep.

Question 17

Smell (verb / noun)
/smɛl/

1. I smell the fresh bread in the kitchen, and it makes me feel hungry.
2. We smell the flowers in the garden, and we enjoy the peaceful moment together.
3. I smell the smoke in the air, and I quickly check if something is burning.
4. The elevator smells bad (Duo)
   (Thang máy có mùi khó chịu)

Answer 17

Meaning: To notice or detect a scent through the nose; the quality of an odor.

Synonym: scent
Antonym: odorless

1. That perfume has a sweet smell.
2. I can smell coffee from the next room.
3. Some foods have a strong smell when cooked.

Question 18

Countryside / Urban (nouns/adjectives)
/ˈkʌntriˌsaɪd/ /ˈɜrbən/

1. I love the countryside because it is quiet, and I enjoy the fresh air there.
2. We live in an urban area, and we like the convenience of shops and services.
3. I grew up in the countryside, but now I work in an urban city with many opportunities.

Answer 18

Meaning: Countryside → rural areas outside cities; Urban → relating to a city or town.

Synonym (countryside): rural
Antonym (countryside): urban

1. The countryside is peaceful to visit.
2. Urban life is fast and busy.
3. Many people move from the countryside to urban areas for jobs.

Question 19

Nearly (adverb)
/ˈnɪrli/

1. I nearly missed the bus this morning, but I ran fast and caught it.
2. We nearly finished our project yesterday, but we still have a little left to do.
3. I nearly forgot my wallet at home, but luckily I checked my bag again.

Answer 19

Meaning: Almost, but not completely.

Synonym: almost
Antonym: completely

1. I nearly fell asleep during the movie.
2. She nearly cried when she heard the news.
3. We nearly won the game but lost at the last minute.

Question 20

The goal is to put pressure on (phrase)
/ðə ɡoʊl ɪz tə pʊt ˈprɛʃər ɑn/

1. The goal is to put pressure on myself to study harder, and it helps me stay disciplined.
2. The goal is to put pressure on the team to perform better, and it keeps everyone focused.
3. The goal is to put pressure on my schedule to be more efficient, and it makes me manage my time wisely.

Answer 20

Meaning: The main purpose is to create stress, urgency, or motivation for action.

Synonym: push
Antonym: release

1. The coach said the goal is to put pressure on the opponent.
2. My plan is clear: the goal is to put pressure on my habits.
3. In business, the goal is to put pressure on competitors.