FLASH CARD 37

Question 1

How important do you think (phrase)
/haʊ ɪmˈpɔːr.tənt duː juː θɪŋk/

1. How important do you think communication skills are in the workplace?
2. How important do you think learning new tools is for your career growth?
3. How important do you think teamwork is when completing a project?

Answer 1

Meaning: asking someone’s opinion about the significance of something.
Synonym: what level of importance do you think
Antonym: how unimportant do you think

1. How important do you think punctuality is in a professional setting?
2. How important do you think problem-solving skills are for success?
3. How important do you think honesty is in building trust? (Bạn nghĩ trung thực quan trọng đến mức nào trong việc xây dựng niềm tin?)

Question 2

my upcoming (phrase)
/maɪ ˈʌpˌkʌmɪŋ/

1. I’m preparing hard for my upcoming electrician apprenticeship interview.
2. I feel excited about my upcoming trip to visit my family.
3. I’ve been saving money for my upcoming training course.

Answer 2

Meaning: something that is going to happen soon in the future.
Synonym word: my approaching
Antonym word: my past

4. I’m getting ready for my upcoming English test.
5. I’m making plans for my upcoming birthday party.
6. I’m a bit nervous about my upcoming job interview. (Tôi hơi lo lắng về buổi phỏng vấn xin việc sắp tới của mình.)

Question 3

There’s nothing more refreshing than (phrase); /ðɛrz ˈnʌθɪŋ mɔːr rɪˈfrɛʃɪŋ ðæn/

1. There’s nothing more refreshing than drinking iced lemon water after working outside all day.
2. There’s nothing more refreshing than a cool shower after finishing a hard electrical job.
3. There’s nothing more refreshing than sitting in the shade with some music after mowing the lawn.

Answer 3

4. There’s nothing more refreshing than a morning walk in cool weather.
5. There’s nothing more refreshing than finishing a big project and finally relaxing.
6. There’s nothing more refreshing than hearing good news after a tough week. (Không gì sảng khoái hơn là nghe tin tốt sau một tuần mệt mỏi.)

Meaning: Used to say that something feels extremely pleasant, cool, or satisfying—especially after feeling tired, hot, or stressed.
Synonym: nothing beats
Antonym: nothing worse than

Question 4

My favorite flavor of … is (phrase); /maɪ ˈfeɪvərɪt ˈfleɪvər əv ɪz/

1. My favorite flavor of ice cream is coffee.
2. My favorite flavor of yogurt is strawberry.
3. My favorite flavor of tea is jasmine.

Answer 4

4. My favorite flavor of smoothie is mango.
5. My favorite flavor of chips is sour cream and onion.
6. My favorite flavor of cake is chocolate. (Hương vị bánh yêu thích của tôi là sô cô la.)

Meaning: Used to say which taste you like most among different options of food or drink.
Synonym: I like the taste of
Antonym: I don’t like the flavor of

Question 5

Indoor plants help (phrase); /ˈɪndɔːr plænts hɛlp/

1. Indoor plants help create a calm and relaxing atmosphere in my home.
2. Indoor plants help purify the air and make the room feel fresher.
3. Indoor plants help me reduce stress after a long day at work.

Answer 5

4. Indoor plants help improve focus when I’m studying or working.
5. Indoor plants help decorate my space naturally without spending much.
6. Indoor plants help boost my mood every morning. (Cây trong nhà giúp cải thiện tâm trạng của tôi mỗi buổi sáng.)

Meaning: Indoor plants make indoor spaces healthier, more beautiful, and more relaxing.
Synonym: houseplants improve
Antonym: artificial decor harms

Question 6

Experts recommend … every day (phrase); /ˈɛkspɜrts ˌrɛkəˈmɛnd ˈɛvri deɪ/

1. Experts recommend drinking at least eight glasses of water every day.
2. Experts recommend getting seven to eight hours of sleep every day.
3. Experts recommend eating fresh fruits and vegetables every day.

Answer 6

4. Experts recommend doing some light exercise every day.
5. Experts recommend practicing gratitude every day.
6. Experts recommend stretching your body every day. (Các chuyên gia khuyên nên giãn cơ mỗi ngày.)

Meaning: Used to introduce advice or guidance from professionals about what people should do daily for health or improvement.
Synonym: specialists advise
Antonym: experts warn against

Question 7

The virus can be spread through (phrase); /ðə ˈvaɪrəs kæn bi sprɛd θruː/

1. The virus can be spread through coughing and sneezing.
2. The virus can be spread through close contact with an infected person.
3. The virus can be spread through touching contaminated surfaces.

Answer 7

4. The virus can be spread through sharing personal items like towels or utensils.
5. The virus can be spread through the air in crowded indoor places.
6. The virus can be spread through physical touch if hands aren’t washed properly. (Vi rút có thể lây lan qua tiếp xúc tay nếu không rửa sạch đúng cách.)

Meaning: Used to explain how a disease or infection passes from one person to another.
Synonym: the virus transmits via
Antonym: the virus cannot spread through

Question 8

I have heard (phrase); /aɪ hæv hɜrd/

1. I have heard that the new restaurant downtown is really good.
2. I have heard many people say that exercise helps reduce stress.
3. I have heard this song before, but I don’t remember where.

Answer 8

4. I have heard rumors about a big change at work.
5. I have heard how difficult it can be to move to a new country.
6. I have heard your advice, and I’ll think carefully. (Tôi đã nghe lời khuyên của bạn và sẽ suy nghĩ kỹ.)

Meaning: Used to say that you got information or news from someone or somewhere.
Synonym: I’ve been told
Antonym: I haven’t heard

Question 9

Are you surprised that (phrase); /ɑːr ju səˈpraɪzd ðæt/

1. Are you surprised that she finished the project so early?
2. Are you surprised that the weather changed so suddenly?
3. Are you surprised that he decided to quit his job?

Answer 9

4. Are you surprised that they moved to another city?
5. Are you surprised that prices have gone up again?
6. Are you surprised that I remembered your birthday? (Bạn có ngạc nhiên khi tôi nhớ sinh nhật của bạn không?)

Meaning: Used to ask if someone feels shocked, amazed, or not expecting something to happen.
Synonym: Are you shocked that
Antonym: Are you expecting that

Question 10

Do you ever make it / them (phrase); /duː ju ˈɛvər meɪk ɪt/ (for “it”) /duː ju ˈɛvər meɪk ðɛm/ (for “them”)

1. Do you ever make it to the gym in the morning?
2. Do you ever make it on time for work without rushing?
3. Do you ever make it to family gatherings on weekends?

Answer 10

4. Do you ever make them from scratch, or do you buy ready-made?
5. Do you ever make them laugh with your stories?
6. Do you ever make them feel welcome when they visit? (Bạn có bao giờ khiến họ cảm thấy được chào đón khi họ đến không?)

Meaning: Used to ask whether someone succeeds in doing something (“make it”) or whether someone creates or causes something (“make them”).
Synonym: Do you manage to / Do you create
Antonym: Do you fail to / Do you ignore

Question 11

What are your favorite (phrase); /wʌt ɑr jʊr ˈfeɪvərɪt/

1. What are your favorite foods to cook at home?
2. What are your favorite movies to watch on weekends?
3. What are your favorite books that you can read again and again?

Answer 11

4. What are your favorite hobbies to do in your free time?
5. What are your favorite places to visit during holidays?
6. What are your favorite songs to listen to when relaxing? (Những bài hát yêu thích của bạn để nghe khi thư giãn là gì?)

Meaning: Used to ask someone about the things they like the most in a certain category.
Synonym: Which do you like best
Antonym: What do you dislike

Question 12

Are there … you used to think were healthy? (phrase); /ɑːr ðɛr … ju ˈjuːst tə θɪŋk wɜr ˈhɛlθi/

1. Are there snacks you used to think were healthy but now know aren’t?
2. Are there drinks you used to think were healthy but realized contain too much sugar?
3. Are there exercises you used to think were healthy but actually strain your body?

Answer 12

4. Are there foods you used to think were healthy but turned out high in calories?
5. Are there habits you used to think were healthy but are now considered harmful?
6. Are there supplements you used to think were healthy but now avoid? (Có những thực phẩm bổ sung mà bạn từng nghĩ là tốt cho sức khỏe nhưng bây giờ bạn tránh không?)

Meaning: Used to ask if someone once believed something was good for health but later discovered it wasn’t.
Synonym: Did you ever believe were healthy
Antonym: Are there … you know are healthy

Question 13

Would you mind (phrase)
/wʊd juː maɪnd/

1. Would you mind helping me fix this electrical outlet?
2. Would you mind if I open the window for some fresh air?
3. Would you mind checking this form before I send it?

Answer 13

Meaning: a polite way to ask someone to do something or to ask for permission.
Synonym word: Could you please
Antonym word: Don’t bother

4. Would you mind explaining that again, please?
5. Would you mind waiting here for a few minutes?
6. Would you mind if I borrow your tools for a moment? (Bạn có phiền nếu tôi mượn dụng cụ của bạn một lát không?)

Question 14

I’m waiting for…to arrive (phrase)
/aɪm ˈweɪtɪŋ fɔːr tu əˈraɪv/

1. I’m waiting for my package to arrive from Amazon.
2. I’m waiting for my friend to arrive so we can go to work together.
3. I’m waiting for the electrician to arrive and check the wiring.

Answer 14

Meaning: I’m staying and expecting someone or something to come.
Synonym word: I’m expecting … to come
Antonym word: I’m not expecting … to arrive

4. I’m waiting for my boss to arrive for the meeting.
5. I’m waiting for the bus to arrive at the station.
6. I’m waiting for my new tools to arrive next week. (Tôi đang đợi bộ dụng cụ mới của mình đến vào tuần tới.)

Question 14

my vision (noun phrase)
/maɪ ˈvɪʒən/

1. My vision is to become a licensed electrician in California.
2. My vision keeps me motivated to study and work hard every day.
3. My vision includes helping others learn about electrical safety.

Answer 14

Meaning: your idea, dream, or goal about what you want to achieve in the future.
Synonym word: my dream
Antonym word: my confusion

4. My vision helps me stay focused even when things get difficult.
5. My vision for the future is clear and inspiring.
6. My vision gives me direction in both my work and my life. (Tầm nhìn của tôi cho tôi hướng đi trong cả công việc và cuộc sống.)

Question 15

gives me direction (phrase)
/ɡɪvz mi dəˈrɛkʃən/

1. My long-term goal gives me direction every day.
2. Having a clear plan gives me direction in my career.
3. My mentor’s advice gives me direction when I feel lost.

Answer 15

Meaning: helps me know what to do or where to go; guides my actions or decisions.
Synonym word: guides me
Antonym word: confuses me

4. Learning new skills gives me direction to grow professionally.
5. My family’s support gives me direction to move forward.
6. Setting small goals gives me direction and keeps me focused. (Đặt ra các mục tiêu nhỏ giúp tôi có định hướng và giữ được sự tập trung.)

Question 16

towards a common goal (phrase)
/təˈwɔːrdz ə ˈkɑːmən ɡoʊl/

1. Our team is working towards a common goal of finishing the project on time.
2. Everyone should move towards a common goal instead of competing with each other.
3. We are learning to cooperate towards a common goal in our training program.

Answer 16

Meaning: moving or working together to achieve the same shared purpose or result.
Synonym word: for the same purpose
Antonym word: for different goals

4. The company encourages teamwork towards a common goal.
5. We must stay united towards a common goal of success.
6. They’re putting in effort towards a common goal of helping the community. (Họ đang nỗ lực vì một mục tiêu chung là giúp đỡ cộng đồng.)

Question 17

becomes the first (phrase)
/bɪˈkʌmz ðə fɜːrst/

1. He becomes the first in his family to graduate from college.
2. She becomes the first woman to lead the company.
3. My friend becomes the first apprentice to complete the program early.

Answer 17

Meaning: used when someone achieves something before anyone else does.
Synonym word: turns into the first
Antonym word: becomes the last

4. He becomes the first person to arrive every morning.
5. She becomes the first employee to get promoted this year.
6. My son becomes the first to finish his homework today. (Con trai tôi là người đầu tiên hoàn thành bài tập hôm nay.)

Question 18

As the results were announced, (phrase / clause)
/æz ðə rɪˈzʌlts wɜːr əˈnaʊnst/

1. As the results were announced, everyone waited in silence.
2. As the results were announced, my heart started beating faster.
3. As the results were announced, some people cheered while others looked disappointed.

Answer 18

Meaning: at the moment when the outcomes or decisions were made public.
Synonym word: When the results were revealed
Antonym word: Before the results were announced

4. As the results were announced, I felt proud of my hard work.
5. As the results were announced, the room filled with excitement.
6. As the results were announced, I realized that all my efforts paid off. (Khi kết quả được công bố, tôi nhận ra rằng mọi nỗ lực của mình đã được đền đáp.)

Question 19

Have you ever changed your mind about (phrase / question)
/hæv ju ˈɛvər ʧeɪndʒd jʊr maɪnd əˈbaʊt/

1. Have you ever changed your mind about your career choice?
2. Have you ever changed your mind about someone after getting to know them better?
3. Have you ever changed your mind about a decision you made too quickly?

Answer 19

Meaning: asking if someone has ever decided differently after thinking again.
Synonym word: Have you ever reconsidered
Antonym word: Have you always kept your opinion about

4. Have you ever changed your mind about what success really means?
5. Have you ever changed your mind about moving to another city?
6. Have you ever changed your mind about something important in your life? (Bạn đã bao giờ thay đổi ý định về điều gì quan trọng trong cuộc sống của mình chưa?)