Hematologic Disorders 2

Question 1

What causes shock? (circulatory system)

Answer 1

Circulatory system fails to maintain adequate pressure and perfuse the organs adequately

Question 2

Shock leads to impaired:

Answer 2

cellular metabolism

Question 3

Shock: Impaired cellular metabolism through these mechanisms

Answer 3

• Impaired oxygen use

- Impaired glucose use

Question 4

Manifestations of shock vary based on

Answer 4

stage

Question 5

Manifestations of shock often include:

Answer 5

• hypotension
• tachycardia
• increased respiratory rate
• cool extremities
• decreased pulses
• decreased urine output
• altered mental states

Question 6

End result of shock

Answer 6

hypoxia to end-organ tissues

Question 7

Shock: end result leads to hypoxia of end-organ tissues, especiall these

Answer 7

• kidneys
• brain
• heart

Question 8

What are the 3 classes of shock?

Answer 8

• cardiogenic
• hypovolemic
• reduced system vascular resistance

Question 9

Cardiogenic shock occurs due to

Answer 9

decreased cardiac output

Question 10

Etiologic factors of cardiogenic shock

Answer 10

• arrhythmias
• acute MI
• severe CHF
• septic
• neurogenic
• cardiac tumor

Question 11

Hypovolemic shock occurs due to

Answer 11

loss of whole blood or interstitial fluid

Question 12

s/s of hypovolemic shock

Answer 12

• hemorrhage
• vomiting
• diarrhea
• dehydration
• burns

Question 13

etiologic factors of shock that comes from reduced system vascular resistance

Answer 13

• SCI
• pain
• trauma
• anaphylaxis
• liver failure