HOA 3: PH ARCHITECTURE

Question 1

What is the earliest cave dwelling known in PH?

Answer 1

TABON CAVE, PALAWAN

Question 2

Who is the oldest confirmed human found in PH?

Answer 2

TABON MAN

Question 3

What is the earliest man-made shelter in PH?

Answer 3

LEAN-TO

Question 4

what is the traditional lean-to dwelling of the Agta of Palanan (and other Negrito groups)?

Answer 4

PINANAHANG

Question 5

What is the early dwelling built by the Aeta of Mt. Pinatubo?

Answer 5

HAWONG

Question 6

What early dwelling is characterized by a single-pitched roof made of tree branches, grass, or thatch, suitable as a temporary, portable shelter for nomadic lifestyle of the Negrito groups?

Answer 6

PINANAHANG (LEAN-TO)

Question 7

what early dwelling unit is characterized by two sloping sides, open at one or both ends, suitable for nomadic lifestyle?

Answer 7

HAWONG

Question 8

What early dwelling is a small, light shelter perched on large tree branches or platforms tied to trunks, for the protection against wild animals, floods, and enemy raids?

Answer 8

TREE HOUSES

Question 9

what early dwelling is characterized by stone walls, wooden elements, with narrow entrances built by the Ivatan people of Batanes serves as storage for food and valuables, and refuge during raids?

Answer 9

IDJANG

Question 10

Filipino term for house

Answer 10

BALAI

Question 11

Filipino term for cube

Answer 11

CUBO

Question 12

Earliest known vernacular house in PH?

Answer 12

BAHAY KUBO

Question 13

Filipino term for gable roof

Answer 13

DOS AGUAS

Question 14

Filipino term for hip roof

Answer 14

QUATRO AGUAS

Question 15

Filipino term for house posts

Answer 15

HALIGI

Question 16

what is the common roofing material of a bahay kubo?

Answer 16

NIPA SHINGLES / COGON THATCH

Question 17

What is the usual material for a house post of a bahay kubo?

Answer 17

MOLAVE

Question 18

What is a large family dwelling unit of the pre-colonial Ivatan?

Answer 18

RAKUH

Question 19

What is precolonial dwelling unit of the Ivatan is characterized by two sloping roofs ?

Answer 19

SINADUMPARAN

Question 20

What is precolonial dwelling unit of the Ivatan is characterized by four sloping roofs

Answer 20

MAYTUAB

Question 21

what is precolonial dwelling unit is built on small hills that lie along the large rivers of the province having it roof resembling an inverted hull of a boat?

Answer 21

ISNEG/BINURON

Question 22

What is the precolonial dwelling unit of the Apayao people?

Answer 22

ISNEG/BINURON

Question 23

What is an octagonal house of the Kalinga people supported by 12 posts with a hip roof made of bamboo?

Answer 23

BINAYON/FIRNAYON

Question 24

what is the basic form of an Ifugao house of the Bontoc people characterized by walls that are up to waist level, leaving a continuous opening protected by the eaves?

Answer 24

FAYU

Question 25

What precolonial dwelling unit is a three-level structure composed of a stone pavement, house cage, and roof of the Ifugao people?

Answer 25

FALE

Question 26

what precolonial dwelling place is similar to Fale but has steeper roofs completely concealing the house cage and has no halipan?

Answer 26

MAYOYAO

Question 27

What do you call the system built by precolonial PH to guard tradional houses against rat infestation?

Answer 27

HALIPAN

Question 28

What do you call the bench in precolonial PH meant for socialization?

Answer 28

HAGABI

Question 29

what precolonial dwelling place is similar to Fale but is not as steep as Mayoyao and still has no halipan?

Answer 29

KIANGAN

Question 30

what is the traditional Kankanai house of the Cordillera region meant for the wealthy?

Answer 30

BINANGIYAN

Question 31

What is the traditional house of the Cordillera region meant as temporary abode and for poorer families?

Answer 31

APA/INAPA

Question 32

What is a more temporary traditional house of the Cordillera region?

Answer 32

ALLAO

Question 33

what is a traditional Maranao house serving as ancestral house of the datu and his extended family?

Answer 33

TOROGAN

Question 34

what is the traditional Badjao boat-house of the Sulu region?

Answer 34

LEPA

Question 35

What is the traditional Badjao landhouse of the Sulu region?

Answer 35

LUMA

Question 36

In a Bahay Kubo, what do you call the kitchen?

Answer 36

GILIR/PAGLUTUAN

Question 37

In a Bahay Kubo, what do you call the stone table?

Answer 37

DAPOGAN

Question 38

In a Bahay Kubo, what do you call the counter for dishes?

Answer 38

BANGAHAN/BANGGERAHAN

Question 39

In a Bahay Kubo, what do you call the water jars?

Answer 39

BATALAN

Question 40

In a Bahay Kubo, what do you call the bodega for animals?

Answer 40

SILONG

Question 41

In a Bahay Kubo, what do you call the bodega for rice storage?

Answer 41

KAMALIG

Question 42

In a Bahay Kubo, what do you call the bedroom?

Answer 42

SILID

Question 43

what type of construction combines both wood (for upper floor) and stone (for lower floor) ?

Answer 43

ARQUITECTURA MESTIZA

Question 44

What Spanish colonial residential house is descended from the bahay kubo typically two stories with the ground storey made of massive cut stone or brick walls and upper level built of hardwood?

Answer 44

BAHAY NA BATO

Question 45

In a bahay na bato, What do you call the driveway or garage?

Answer 45

COCHERA

Question 46

In a bahay na bato, what do you call the vestibule or storage?

Answer 46

ZAGUAN

Question 47

In a bahay na bato, what do you call the mezzanine area for offices or servant's quarters?

Answer 47

ENTRESUELO

Question 48

In a bahay na bato, what do you call the horse stables?

Answer 48

CUADRA

Question 49

In a bahay na bato, what do you call the kitchen?

Answer 49

COCINA

Question 50

In a bahay na bato, what do you call the most immediate room from the stairs?

Answer 50

CAIDA/ANTE-SALA

Question 51

In a bahay na bato, what do you call the living room?

Answer 51

SALA

Question 52

In a bahay na bato, what do you call the bathroom?

Answer 52

BAÑO

Question 53

In a bahay na bato, what do you call the toilet?

Answer 53

LATRINA

Question 54

In a bahay na bato, what do you call the dining area?

Answer 54

COMEDOR

Question 55

In a bahay na bato, what do you call the outdoor terrace, located beside a balon or over an aljibe?

Answer 55

AZOTEA

Question 56

In a bahay na bato, what do you call the aljibe?

Answer 56

WATER CISTERN

Question 57

In a bahay na bato, what do you call the bedroom?

Answer 57

CUARTO

Question 58

In a bahay na bato, what do you call the wooden staircase?

Answer 58

ESCALERA

Question 59

In a bahay na bato, what do you call the flying gallery?

Answer 59

GALERIA VOLADA/CORREDOR

Question 60

In a bahay na bato, what do you call the praying area?

Answer 60

ORATORIO

Question 61

In a bahay na bato, what do you call the wooden fretwork on top of partitions?

Answer 61

CALLADO

Question 62

In a bahay na bato, what do you call the window sill?

Answer 62

PASAMANO

Question 63

In a bahay na bato, what do you call the vents beneath the window sill which reach to the floor?

Answer 63

VENTANILLAS

Question 64

In a bahay na bato, what do you call the wooden balusters?

Answer 64

BARANDILLAS

Question 65

A forced relocation of small, scattered settlements into one larger town

Answer 65

REDUCCION

Question 66

means under the bells, within hearing distance from the church bells

Answer 66

BAJO DELAS CAMPANAS/BAJO DE CAMPANA

Question 67

In the spanish colonial churches, what do you call the main altar?

Answer 67

ALTAR MAYOR

Question 68

In the spanish colonial churches, what do you call the tabernacle?

Answer 68

SAGRARIO

Question 69

In the spanish colonial churches, what do you call the pulpit?

Answer 69

PULPITO

Question 70

In the spanish colonial churches, what do you call the elaborately ornamented altar screen?

Answer 70

RETABLO

Question 71

What church is the site of the first Philippine Republic?

Answer 71

BARASOIAN CHURCH / OUR LADY OF MT. CARMEL PARISH (BULACAN)

Question 72

What church in PH has an altar that is loosely modeled after the facade of St. Peter's Basilica ?

Answer 72

BINONDO CHURCH / MINOR BASILICA OF ST. LORENZO RUIZ

Question 73

What church is famous for its sinking bell tower?

Answer 73

LAOAG CHURCH / ST. WILLIAM'S CATHEDRAL (ILOCOS NORTE)

Question 74

What church houses the bamboo organ, a pipe organ made mostly with bamboo pipes?

Answer 74

ST. JOSEPH PARISH CHURCH / LAS PINAS CHURCH

Question 75

What church has the most number of murals on walls and ceilings?

Answer 75

ST. PETER PARISH CHURCH / LOBOC CHURCH (BOHOL)

Question 76

What church has the largest bell built because of the 70 sacks of coins donated by townspeople?

Answer 76

SANTA MONICA PARISH CHURCH / PANAY CHURCH (CAPIZ)

Question 77

What church is the first and only all-steel church in Asia in Neo-Gothic architectural style?

Answer 77

SAN SEBASTIAN CHURCH, MANILA

Question 78

What is the first church built in Luzon and the only structure in Intramuros to survive WW2?

Answer 78

SAN AGUSTIN CHURCH

Question 79

What is the most outstanding example in the PH of Earthquake Baroque style churches?

Answer 79

SAN AUGUSTINE CHURCH / PAOAY CHURCH (ILOCOS NORTE)

Question 80

What is the finest surviving example of Fortress Baroque architecture style wherein the facade epitomizes the Filipino transfiguration of western decorative elements?

Answer 80

STO. TOMAS DE VILLANUEVA CHURCH / MIAG-AO CHURCH (ILOILO)

Question 81

What church is situated on a hill surrounded by a defensive wall with a separate pagoda-like bell tower at the midpoint of the nave wall, its brick walls are devoid of ornament, has delitely carved side entrances, and strong buttresses?

Answer 81

SANTA MARIA CHURCH (ILOCOS SUR)

Question 82

What is the oldest established university on Asia?

Answer 82

UNIVERSITY OF STO. TOMAS, MANILA

Question 83

In the spanish colonial churches, what do you call the room or area where the priest and his assistants put on their robes before the mass?

Answer 83

SACRISTIA

Question 84

In the spanish colonial churches, what do you call the choir loft?

Answer 84

CORO

Question 85

In the spanish colonial fortress, what do you call the thick perimeter walls?

Answer 85

CORTINAS

Question 86

In the spanish colonial fortress, what do you call the four-sided bulwarks skirting the cortinas on both ends?

Answer 86

BASTIONES/BALUARTES

Question 87

In the spanish colonial fortress, what do you call the moat?

Answer 87

FOSO

Question 88

In the spanish colonial fortress, what do you call the stone embrasures where artilleries were propped up?

Answer 88

CASAMATAS

Question 89

In spanish colonial buildings, what do you call the seat colonial governance housing several administrative offices and archives?

Answer 89

AYUNTAMIENTO / CASA DEL AYUNTAMIENTO / CASA DEL CABILDO / CASA CONSISTORIAL / CASA REAL

Question 90

In spanish colonial buildings, what do you call the residence of the highest official of the land?

Answer 90

PALACIO REAL / PALACIO DEL GLOBERNADOR GENERAL

Question 91

In spanish colonial buildings, what do you call the summer residence of the Governor General?

Answer 91

MALACAÑANG PALACE

Question 92

In spanish colonial buildings, what do you call the trial court?

Answer 92

REAL AUDIENCIA/TRIBUNAL

Question 93

In spanish colonial buildings, what do you call the customs house?

Answer 93

ADUANA

Question 94

In spanish colonial buildings, what do you call the treasury?

Answer 94

HACIENDA PUBLICA

Question 95

In spanish colonial buildings, what do you call the smaller version of the Ayuntamiento in the provincial towns?

Answer 95

MUNICIPIO

Question 96

In spanish colonial buildings, what do you call the expansive structures housing spaces for the administrators and his workers on a landed estate?

Answer 96

CASA HACIENDA

Question 97

In spanish colonial buildings, what do you call the educational buildings found in the urban areas?

Answer 97

COLEGIO/UNIVERSIDAD

Question 98

In spanish colonial buildings, what do you call the educational buildings found in different pueblos?

Answer 98

ESCUELA PRIMARIA

Question 99

What do you call the first hospital built by the Franciscans catered only to the Spaniards?

Answer 99

HOSPITAL REAL

Question 100

What do you call the hospital for the Chinese in Binondo?

Answer 100

HOSPITAL DE SAN GABRIEL

Question 101

What do you call the hospital for the Iepers?

Answer 101

HOSPITAL DE SAN LAZARO

Question 102

what do you call the observatory established by the Jesuits to assist in forecasting typhoons?

Answer 102

OBSERVATORIO ASTRONOMICO Y METEOROLOGICO DE MANILA (MANILA OBSERVATORY)

Question 103

What is the first and only bridge crossing the Pasig River built after the destruction of Puente Grande ?

Answer 103

PUENTE DE ESPAÑA (BRIDGE OF SPAIN)

Question 104

what do you call the main terminal serving all northbound destinations in Manila?

Answer 104

TUTUBAN STATION

Question 105

What do you call the oldest lighthouse in the Philippines?

Answer 105

PASIG FAROLA (SAN NICOLAS LIGHTHOUSE)

Question 106

who installed the piped-in water system during Spanish Colonial era in PH?

Answer 106

CARRIEDO WATERWORKS

Question 107

What is the very first large commercial structure housing stores for Chinese merchants and government offices located in Binondo?

Answer 107

ALCAICERIA DE SAN FERNANDO

Question 108

In spanish colonial buildings, what do you call the tobacco and cigar factories?

Answer 108

TABACALERAS

Question 109

What do you call the female workers at tabacaleras?

Answer 109

CIGARRERAS

Question 110

what are the three foremost hotels in Intramuros?

Answer 110

HOTEL LA PALMA DE MALLORCA HOTEL DE PARIS HOTEL DE ESPANA

Question 111

In spanish colonial buildings, what do you call the boarding houses or the less expensive lodgings?

Answer 111

CASAS DE HUESPEDES

Question 112

What is the first bank built in PH?

Answer 112

BANCO ESPAÑOL-FILIPINO DE ISABEL II

Question 113

crossbreed of the PH vernacular tropical features with hygienic structural principles and modern materials

Answer 113

TSALET

Question 114

what do you call the use of the toilet via pail conservancy system?

Answer 114

CUBETA

Question 115

What do you call the concept of a well-planned neighborhood introduced by the Americans?

Answer 115

SANITARY BARRIO

Question 116

Who is the father of the city Beautiful Movement?

Answer 116

DANIEL BURNHAM

Question 117

who contributed to the concept of mass fabrication of standard building types in PH?

Answer 117

WILLIAM PARSONS

Question 118

what building is the proponent for the use of concrete as the standard construction material for all government structures?

Answer 118

ASYLUM FOR THE INSANE IN SAN LAZARO

Question 119

who are the first generation architect in PH?

Answer 119

ARCADIO ARELLANO TOMAS ARGUELLES ANTONIO TOLEDO TOMAS MAPUA CARLOS BARETTO

Question 120

who is the first registered architect of PH?

Answer 120

TOMAS MAPUA

Question 121

Who has the Architectural License no. 1?

Answer 121

TOMAS MAPUA

Question 122

Who has the Architectural License no. 2?

Answer 122

CARLOS BARETTO

Question 123

Who is the first pensionado architect?

Answer 123

CARLOS BARETTO

Question 124

Who has the Architectural License no. 3?

Answer 124

ANTONIO TOLEDO

Question 125

Who are the second generation architects of PH?

Answer 125

ANDRES LUNA DE SAN PEDRO FERNANDO OCAMPO PABLO ANTONIO JUAN NAKPIL

Question 126

what bldg is the first shopping mall in PH?

Answer 126

CRYSTAL ARCADE

Question 127

what is the first hotel in Asia?

Answer 127

MANILA HOTEL

Question 128

Who are the third generation architects of PH?

Answer 128

CESAR CONCIO ANGEL NAKPIL ALFREDOLUZ OTILLO ARELLANO FELIPE MENDOZA GABRIEL FORMOSO CARLOS ARGUELLES

Question 129

T'boli house

Answer 129

GUNU BONG/GONO BONG

Question 130

Traditional Tausug house

Answer 130

BAY- SINUG

Question 131

Traditional Maranao house for the ordinary members of the community

Answer 131

WALAY

Question 132

Ibaloy house for the well-to-do family

Answer 132

DEMA