Individual Differences Area

Question 1

What are the 4 defining principles of individual differences area?

Answer 1

1. Individuals differ in their behaviour and personal qualities.
2. Every individual is genetically unique and this is displayed through their behaviour.
3. All human characteristics can be measured from one person and quantified.
4. All psychological characteristics are inherited.

Question 2

What are the core studies in the individual differences area?

Answer 2

1. Baron-cohen - autism
2. Freud - phobias
3. Gould - IQ
4. Hancock - language of psychopaths

Question 3

Strengths? (2)

Answer 3

1. Real world applications (for measuring and treating disorders)
2. Different types of research / data used (both data allows for comparisons)

Question 4

Weaknesses? (2)

Answer 4

1. Methods are subjective (Freud - Case study is open to bias)
2. Ethical issues (socially sensitive, vulnerable groups)

Question 5

Application?

Answer 5

1. Freud is the basis for counselling.
2. Treatment for disorders.
3. Looks at importance of Individual differences.