Numbers Flashcards

(12 cards)

1
Q

0 - 10

A

0 — sıfır
1 — bir
2 — iki
3 — üç
4 — dört
5 — beş
6 — altı
7 — yedi
8 — sekiz
9 — dokuz
10 — on

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2
Q

10 - 100

A

10 — on
20 — yirmi
30 — otuz
40 — kırk
50 — elli
60 — altmış
70 — yetmiş
80 — seksen
90 — doksan
100 — yüz

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3
Q

100 - 1,000

A

100 — yüz
200 — iki yüz
300 — üç yüz
400 — dört yüz
500 — beş yüz
600 — altı yüz
700 — yedi yüz
800 — sekiz yüz
900 — dokuz yüz
1,000 — bin

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4
Q

10,000 - 100,000

A

10,000 — on bin
20,000 — yirmi bin
30,000 — otuz bin
40,000 — kırk bin
50,000 — elli bin
60,000 — altmış bin
70,000 — yetmiş bin
80,000 — seksen bin
90,000 — doksan bin
100,000 — yüz bin

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5
Q

100,000 - 1,000,000

A

100,000 — yüz bin
200,000 — iki yüz bin
300,000 — üç yüz bin
400,000 — dört yüz bin
500,000 — beş yüz bin
600,000 — altı yüz bin
700,000 — yedi yüz bin
800,000 — sekiz yüz bin
900,000 — dokuz yüz bin
1,000,000 — bir milyon

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6
Q

1,000,000 - 10,000,000

A

1,000,000 — bir milyon
2,000,000 — iki milyon
3,000,000 — üç milyon
4,000,000 — dört milyon
5,000,000 — beş milyon
6,000,000 — altı milyon
7,000,000 — yedi milyon
8,000,000 — sekiz milyon
9,000,000 — dokuz milyon
10,000,000 — on milyon

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7
Q

1,000,000,000

A

milyar (billion – singular)

milyarlar (billions – plural)

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8
Q

Number

A

sayı (number – singular)

sayılar (numbers – plural)

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9
Q

Digit

A

rakam (digit – singular)

rakamlar (digits – plural)

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10
Q

10 - 20

A

10 — on
11 — on bir
12 — on iki
13 — on üç
14 — on dört
15 — on beş
16 — on altı
17 — on yedi
18 — on sekiz
19 — on dokuz
20 — yirmi

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11
Q

Ordinal Numbers

A

Ordinal numbers → […]’inci / […]’nci / […]’ıncı / […]’uncu / […]’üncü

📝 Usage:

Add the ordinal suffix (-inci / -ıncı / -uncu / -üncü) according to vowel harmony.

If the number ends with a vowel, insert -n- before the suffix.

In compound numbers, only the last part takes the suffix.

These express ranking or order (first, second, third, etc.).

🧩 Suffix harmony guide:
• after e / i → -inci
• after a / ı → -ıncı
• after o / u → -uncu
• after ö / ü → -üncü

📝 Examples:

1️⃣ birinci — first
2️⃣ ikinci — second
3️⃣ üçüncü — third
4️⃣ dördüncü — fourth
5️⃣ beşinci — fifth
6️⃣ altıncı — sixth
7️⃣ yedinci — seventh
8️⃣ sekizinci — eighth
9️⃣ dokuzuncu — ninth
🔟 onuncu — tenth
11️⃣ on birinci — eleventh
12️⃣ on ikinci — twelfth
13️⃣ on üçüncü — thirteenth
20️⃣ yirminci — twentieth
21️⃣ yirmi birinci — twenty-first
22️⃣ yirmi ikinci — twenty-second
30️⃣ otuzuncu — thirtieth
40️⃣ kırkıncı — fortieth
50️⃣ ellinci — fiftieth
60️⃣ altmışıncı — sixtieth
70️⃣ yetmişinci — seventieth
80️⃣ sekseninci — eightieth
90️⃣ doksanıncı — ninetieth
100️⃣ yüzüncü — hundredth
1000️⃣ bininci — thousandth

🗣️ Example Sentences:

Birinci gün — the first day
İkinci katta — on the second floor
Üçüncü sayfa — the third page
Beşinci sınıf — the fifth grade
Yirmi birinci yüzyıl — the twenty-first century

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12
Q

First (non-numeric)

A

ilk

İlk means “first” in a general or descriptive sense — like the first time, the first day, the first person.

It’s used instead of “birinci” when you’re talking about sequence in experience or events, not ranking or numbering.

So:

birinci = first in order or rank (numeric, list, competition)

ilk = first in time, experience, or occurrence

📝 Examples:

ilk gün — the first day
ilk kez — the first time
ilk defa — for the first time
ilk aşk — first love
ilk insan — the first human
ilk adım — the first step

🗣️ Compare:
• Birinci öğrenci — the student who is ranked first (e.g., top of the class)
• İlk öğrenci — the student who came first (arrived before others)

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