1
Q
3 periods
A
- Pre colonial
- Colonial
- Modern
2
Q
Time before spanish colonization when early filipinos lived in independent barangay
A
Pre colonial
3
Q
Small independent community led by datu
A
Barangay
4
Q
The chief or eader of the barangay
A
Datu
5
Q
Stories, epics, riddles passed down verbally
A
Oral literature
6
Q
Ancient filipino writing system
A
Baybayin
7
Q
Belief in spirits and nature gods
A
Animism
8
Q
Wooden boat used for **travel*” and trade
A
Balangay
9
Q
Town crier or announcer in the community
A
Umalohokan
10
Q
Supreme god in early tagalog beliefs
A
Bathala
11
Q
Priestess or spiritual leader
A
Katalonan
12
Q
Early forms include folk tales, epics, proverbs
A
Panitikan
13
Q
Pre colonial government and politics
A
Philippine government and politics have evolvef **from tribal leadership*” under DATUS
From oral laws and communal rule
to political campaigns and social media influence
14
Q
Spanish, american, and japanese influences in pokitics5
A
Colonial rule
15
Q
The current form of government in the Philippines
A
Democracy
16
Q
Campaign practice, slogans, jingles, and media presence
A
Election culture
17
Q
Families dominating politics across generations
A
Political dynasty
18
Q
Mass movement showing political influence of the public
A
People power
19
Q
Public expression of political beliefs through protest or art
A
Activism
20
Q
Modern platform for political discourse, propaganda
A
Social medial politics
21
Q
Education that focused on christian doctrine and catechism.
Managed by friars and ““missionaries**
A
Spanish colonial education
22
Q
Education learned at home and in the community (farming, fishing, weaving)
A
Pre colonial education
23
Q
Educatioj that is government managed, free and compulsory
A
American colonial education
24
Q
The traditional formal shirt of
Filipino men, lightweight,
embroidered, and worn
untucked as a symbol of
national identity
A
barong tagalog
25
The traditional attire of
**Filipino women**, consisting of a
blouse (baro) and a long skirt
(saya) symbolizing **modesty
and elegance**.
baro't saya
26
The traditional attire of
Filipino women, consisting of a
blouse (baro) and a long skirt
(saya) symbolizing modesty
and elegance.
maria clara dress
27
houses
bahay kubo
torogan
ifugao houses
bahay na bato
american colonial house
28
Made of bamboo, nipa, or
cogon grass
bahay kubo
29
Grand house of Maranao
nobility in Mindanao
I
torogan (maranao royal house)
30
Elevated wooden houses with
removable ladders
ifugao houses
31
“House of stone” inspired by
bahay kubo but made sturdier
bahay na bato
32
Made of wood and concrete,
with larger windows and
porches
american colonial house
33
read me. religious beliefs
Pre-colonial Filipinos believed in the
immortality of the soul and in life after death.
They also believed in the existence of a
number of gods whom they worship and
made offerings to according to rank.
34
Belief that nature (sun, moon,
rivers, trees, animals) had
spirit
animism
35
Widespread conversion
through missionaries, schools,
and churches
roman catholic
36
Widespread conversion
through missionaries, schools,
protrdtantism
37
(Philippine Independent
Church) as a nationalist
response against Spanish
friars
aglipayan church
38
A religion that believes in
Allah, founded by Prophet
Muhammad, mainly in
Mindanao and Sulu.
islam
39
spanish period music
pagbasa sa pasyon
kundiman
zarsuela
40
A Holy Week tradition where
Filipinos chant or read the
story of Jesus’s life, suffering,
and resurrection.
pagbasa sa pasyon
41
A traditional Filipino love
song, expressing deep emotions
of love, longing, and sometimes
hidden patriotism
kundiman
42
A traditional Filipino stage
play that combines acting,
singing, and dancing, usually
portraying love, family, and
social issues.
zarzuela
43
spanish colonial period arts and entertainment
Zarzuela, Senakulo,
Komedya, and Moro-moro
44
branchers of government
legislative
- senate, house of rep
judiciary
- supreme court, soecial courts, regional metropolitan trial court
executive
- pres, vp, cabinet, local gov.
45
Sets the standards and implements standardized tests for public
schools throughout K-12. Meanwhile, private schools tend to have
more freedom in developing their curricula as long as they adhere
to DepEd’s existing laws.
deped
46
hCommission on Higher Education (CHED)
Oversees higher education institutions, such as colleges and
universities.
47
Regulates the Technical and Vocational Education and Training
(TVET) programmes.
The Technical Education and Skills Development
Authority (TESDA)
48
EMERGENCE OF
TELECOMMUNICATION
AND SOCIAL MEDIA
pager
dynatac
SIM
3g mobile internet
facebook
jejemon
hugot
49
was one of the most popular
genres of the decade (especially in the early and mid
-
2000s),
contemporary r&b
50
is
a plastic piece with a circuit-embedded chip
that stores identifying information on a mobile
device.
A SIM (Subscriber Identity Module) card
51
“Dynamic Adaptive Total Area Coverage”. A
DynaTAC 8000X; the first commercially
available mobile phone from 1983
dynatac
52
receive radio signals from a paging
network transmitter and display the message
to the user.
can receive numeric or
alphanumeric messages, such as a phone
number or text.
pager
53
the summation of indigenous forces and
foreign influences that had come to bear
upon the people in varying degrees
during the last centuries
Filipino culture
54
CONTRIBUTORY FACTORS
TO FILIPINO CULTURE
HI SCAM
Hindu
india
spain
china
america
malaysia
55
Hold that Filipino
culture was developed
dues to the
conglomeration of the
physical, intellectual
moral, and spiritual
aspects.
the traditional concept
56
Regards culture as the
summation of the needs of
people the description of
their past and present
condition, an expression of
their values thoughts and
emotions and the depiction
of their historic struggles to
liberate themselves.
naturalistic view
57
The Philippines is a
transitional society
dominated on one side by
the traditional culture and
on the other side by the
modern culture
cultural dualism
58
A. belief system
• Filipinos are **believers of religion.**
• They believe so much on **supernatural powers** and
viewed themselves as only a speck in this wide
universe.
• Success is considered a **blessing from above**, as a
result of good luck and faith
• Good is considered relative.
• Hapiness and success differ from one person to
another.
• **Hospitality is practice**.
59
b. value system
Cultural values are shared
assumptions of **what is right,
good** or important.
• **Guide man's behavior** and
action as he relates himself in
most situations in life.
• Can best be seen from the
aspects of personal and social
relationships.
• Majority of Filipinos value
more their honor **(karangalan)**
*rather than wealth*
60
THE FILIPINO
VALUES
(PREDOMINANT
utang na loob
pakikisama
hiya
bahala na
authoritarianism
dualism
amor propio
61
It is a technique of **reciprocity of
debt of gratitude**
• It is a** sign of a marginal economy**
where no place is available in
bargaining, formal agreements,
written contracts, specific rights,
and responsibilities.
utang na loob
62
**Closely to utang-na-loob**
• It is the value of **belongingness
and loyalty to the small ingroup**
with sensitivity to the
feelings of others on the
principle of "give and take.
"
• It is a folk concept of **good
public relations and avoidance
of conflict** with the leader or
majority of the groups.
pakikisama
63
**Controls a large extent
the behavior of the
individual.**
• **Dependent on others** will
think, say and do.
• Because of hiya, a Filipino
**cannot say "NO"** even it is
against his will to do what
is being requested.
hiya
64
**common expression
among Filipinos**, and this
rests on the fatalistic
outlook and strong
**dependence on the
"spirits**" who will take care
of everything if they are
really meant for a person
bahala na
65
It is the **dependence** of the Filipinos in a
**paternalistic** rather than in a stern way
**upon the elders** of the family, upon their
boss, if employed, and upon people in
authority as their father figure.
• Commonly practiced in the Filipino
family, which is basically **patriarchal in
nature.**
• The father is seen as the head who
makes major decisions affecting the
family.
authoritarianism
66
Pattern of behavior that
characterizes the Filipino
as **self-centered**
• The desire to make a
name for himself
becomes the primary
motivation for success
individualism
67
An individual’s **highly emotional
reaction to protect his honor
and dignity** when they are
threatened or questioned and
to retaliate.
• Common forms of this are
"hele
hele bago quiere"
or **pakipot**
which shows a person initially
**refusing an offer even if he
wants very much to accept it**
amor propio
2 | PRELIMS — SEM 1 ! 💌
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