Reaction time
Onset of stimulus to onset of movement
Movement time
Start to completion of task
Response time
Onset of stimulus to completion of task
Response time
Onset of stimulus to completion of task
Reaction time+movement time
Hicks Law
The more choices the slower the reaction time.
Factors affecting reaction time
Age
Gender
Drugs
Alcohol
Experience
Stimulus intensity
Fitness
Length of neural pathways
Psychological Refractory period
What is the single channel Hypothesis
Only one stimulus can be processed at once
A second stimulus has to wait for the one before it to be processed
Refractory period
Only one stimulus can be processed at once
A second stimulus, presented before the first has been processed, causes a delay.
2 types of anticipation
Spatial- where
Temporal - when
How to improve reaction time
Practice to the stimulus
Mental practice
Anticipate
Concentration
Get fitter
Train with distractions
Increase motivation
anticipation
pre-judging a stimulus