Reinforcement

Question 1

Reinforcement

Answer 1

increases probability of behavior

Question 2

Positive Reinforcement-

Answer 2

Means that something was added. It is adding something desirable to increase the behavior.

Question 3

Negative Reinforcement

Answer 3

Removing something that is unpleasant.

Question 4

Avoidance Learning

Answer 4

learning that you can avoid something unpleasant by behaving in a certain way.

Question 5

What is the effect on the behavior?

Answer 5

It will increase the likelihood that they will avoid whatever is unpleasant.

Question 6

Learned helplessness

Answer 6

occurs when you learn that you have no control over negative outcomes.

Question 7

Types of Reinforcers

Answer 7

Types of Reinforcers

Question 8

Things that are innately pleasant. Innately satisfying for us.

Answer 8

Primary Reinforcers

Question 9

This is something that aquires positive value through your experience.

Answer 9

Secondary Reinforcers:

Question 10

Types of Reinforced Behavior

Answer 10

Types of Reinforced Behavior

Question 11

Refers to performant a reinforced behavior in different situations.

Answer 11

Generalization

Question 12

Refers to responding appropriately to stimuli that signal that a behavior or or will not be reinforced.

Answer 12

Discrimination

Question 13

Decreases in the frequencies of a behavior when that behavior is not longer reinforced.

Answer 13

Extinction

Question 14

your behavior is reinforced every single time. But when the reward stops, the behavior will become extinct very quickly

Answer 14

Continuous Reinforcement

Question 15

The behavior is reinforced only a portion of the time. This is less likely that that behavior is going to be extinct

Answer 15

Partial Reinforcement

Question 16

Specific patterns that determine when a behavior will be reinforced.

Answer 16

Schedules of Reinforcement

Question 17

Schedules of Reinforcement 2

Answer 17

Schedules of Reinforcement 2

Question 18

There is a specific number of behaviors that needs to be performed beforee you get the reward/reinforcement.

Answer 18

Ratio Schedule

Question 19

Reinforces a behavior after a set number of those behaviors.

Answer 19

Fixed Ratio

Question 20

The behavior is reinforced after an unpredictable number behaviors. It produces those high steady rates of ratios.

Answer 20

Variable Ratio

Question 21

the amount of time that must pass before a behavior is rewarded.

Answer 21

Interval Schedule

Question 22

A behavior is reinforced after a set amount of time has passed.

Answer 22

Fixed Interval

Question 23

the reinforcement occurs after an unpredictable amount of time has passed.

Answer 23

Variable Interval

Question 24

Punishment

Answer 24

A consequence that decreases the likelihood of a behavior

Question 25

adding something unpleasant in order to redirect a behavior

Answer 25

Positive Punishment

Question 26

Removing something pleasant in hopes that youn wont do that behavior again.

Answer 26

Negative Punishment

Question 27

immediate versus delayed reinforcement

Answer 27

immediate-you get the reward almost immediately. Delayed- you get the reward later.

Question 28

immediate versus delayed punishment

Answer 28

Immediate Punishment-you get the punishment immediately. Delayed-you get the punishment later.

Question 29

Learning that occures when a person observes and imitates behavior

Answer 29

Observational Learning

Question 30

theory-the idea that humans learn new behaviors by observing others in a social context- It is influenced by cognitive factors, environmental factors, and behavioral factors.

Answer 30

Social cognitive theory

Question 31

Who came up with it?

Answer 31

Albert Bandura

Question 32

He conducted an experiment

Answer 32

In his experimental condition, children are to watch a video of an adult agressively beat up a doll. And they do the same. In his control group, children are to watch a video of an adult play with tinker toys non agressively, and they do the same. Kids ended up acting the way the adults did.

Question 33

What are the 4 processes of Observational learning?

Answer 33

Attention, retention, motor reproduction, reinforcement.

Question 34

you have to pay attention to what the model is doing. Pay attention to the models behavior

Answer 34

Attention

Question 35

Revolves holding the information in memory

Answer 35

Restention

Question 36

being able to imitate the models reactions.

Answer 36

Motor reproduction

Question 37

Involves whether the models behavior was followed by appropriate consequences.

Answer 37

Reinforcement

Question 38

If we see the model get rewarded, we will be more likely to repeat the behavior.

Answer 38

Vicarious reinforcement-

Question 39

if we see the model get punished, we will be more likely to repeat the behavior.

Answer 39

Vicarious punishment-

Question 40

Cognitive Factors in Learning

Answer 40

Cognitive Factors in Learning

Question 41

A lot of our behaviors is goal directed and we do things to try and reach that goal.

Answer 41

Purposive Behavior

Question 42

Expectancy Learning

Answer 42

conditioning leads to expectations.

Question 43

refers to unreinforced learning that is not immediately reflected in behavior.

Answer 43

Latent Learning/Implicit Learning

Question 44

This is the idea that we can solve problems through sudden flashes of insight.

Answer 44

Insight Learning