RESEARCH Flashcards by TOP 1 PTRP

A therapist is participating in a study to check the fitness level of the senior population in a barangay in Quezon city is using a simple random sample to draw a sample from the population. By selecting this type of sample, the PT ensures that (Lifted from Giles 2018 Set A):
a. The sample will have proportional representation from all parts of the population
b. Every member of the population has an equal opportunity of being chosen
C. The sample size will be large
d. The data collected from the sample will be normally distributed

b. Every member of the population has an equal opportunity of being chosen

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

In this type of sampling, all have equal chance of being a part of a sample
a. Stratified
b. Systematic
C.Simple Random
d. Snowball
e. Purposive

C.Simple Random

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

The therapist administered a visual perceptual assessment tool to a patient with Bell’s palsy degeneration at the beginning of therapy and before the family-rehab team meeting. Administering an assessment tool in this fashion measures
a. Interrater reliability
b. Test-retest reliability
C. Standard error of measurement
d. Central tendency

b. Test-retest reliability

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

When conducting clinical research, external validity refers to your ability to
a. Apply the results of your study to a different population of patients
b. Compare your results to those from similar intervention studies
C. Generalize the results of your study to similar patients who were not in your study
d. Verify that the instruments used are measuring what they are supposed to measure

C. Generalize the results of your study to similar patients who were not in your study

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What is the diagnostic advantage of having a highly sensitive test?
a. When the test is negative, you can confidently rule in that diagnosis.
b. When the test is negative, you can confidently rule out that diagnosis.
C. When the test is positive, you can confidently rule in that diagnosis.
d. When the test is positive, you can confidently rule out that diagnosis.

b. When the test is negative, you can confidently rule out that diagnosis.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Tendency of a person who are singled out for special attention to perform better merely because they are being observed
a. Hawthorne effect
b. Placebo effect
c. Multiple treatment interactions
d. Maturation
e. NOTA

a. Hawthorne effect

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which of the following are possible threats to internal validity?
a. Hawthorne effect
b. Placebo Effect
C. Carry over effect
d. AOTA

d. AOTA

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

This measure of reliability concerns variation between two or more raters who measure the same group of subjects
a. Intratester reliability
b. Intertester reliability
C. Test-retest reliability
d. Test-again reliability
e. NOTA

b. Intertester reliability

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

This is the ability to generalize the research to the general population with the same characteristics
a. Internal validity
b. External validity
C. Reliability
d. NOTA

b. External validity

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

If a test has high sensitivity and it obtained a negative result you can confidently
a. Rule out the diagnosis
b. Rule in the diagnosis
C. AOTA
d. NOTA

a. Rule out the diagnosis

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

A type of error where in the researcher rejects the null hypothesis when it is true
a. Type 1 error
b. Type 2 error
c. Type 3 error
d. Both a and c
e. NOTA

a. Type 1 error

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

In this type of curve, values are spread far apart
a. Mesokurtic
b. Platykurtic
C. Leptokurtic
d. Both a and b

b. Platykurtic

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Pearson product moment uses these types of data
I. Nominal
II. Ordinal
III. Ratio
IV. Interval
a. land lI
b. land III
C. Il and IV
d.Ill and IV
e. land IV

d.Ill and IV

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

56 yrs old

ratio

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

25kilograms

ratio

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

34 deg Celsius

interval

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

3/5 standard MMT grade

ordinal

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

4/10 pain scale

ordinal

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

150 Ibs

ratio

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

5 ft 3”

ratio

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Male gender

Study These Flashcards

nominal

5 cm

Study These Flashcards

ratio

true absolute zero

Study These Flashcards

ratio

not true absolute zero

Study These Flashcards

interval

Blood Type A

nominal

If the forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) test is negative for airway obstruction in 99% of individuals without lung disease, then the measurement of FEV1 is: a. Sensitive b. Specific C. Reliable d. Valid

b. Specific

To meet the definition of "reliable", a test must be both consistent and a. Cost effective b. Efficient to use in a clinical setting C. Free from error d. Highly specific

C. Free from error

This is a conscientious, explicit and judicious use of current best evidence in making decisions about the care of individual patients a. Research b. Evidence based practice C. Experimental research d. Non experimental research e. NOTA

b. Evidence based practice

Degree of consistency or agreement between repeated measurements taken when the underlying phenomenon has not changed a. Reliability b. Validity C. AOTA d. NOTA

a. Reliability

Building blocks of the research questions a. Concepts b. Variable c. Constructs d. Criteria

b. Variable

When is it considered acceptable for a clinical trial to include a non-treatment control group as a basis for comparison with a new experimental therapy? a. When there is no known form of therapy to treat the patient's condition b. When the experimental therapy has shown positive results in animal studies C. When the study is reviewed by the facility's institutional review board (IRB) d. When subjects are randomly assigned to a group

a. When there is no known form of therapy to treat the patient's condition

True about the degree of freedom: a. In a statistical calculation, this represents how many values involved in a calculation have the freedom to vary b. Degrees of freedom equal the number of values in a data set minus 1 C. AOTA d. NOTA

C. AOTA

Sample is chosen based on availability a. Simple random sampling b. Convenience sampling C. Stratified random sampling d. NOTA

b. Convenience sampling

Highest level of measurement a. Ordinal b. Interval C. Nominal d. Ratio е. AOTA

d. Ratio

An occupational therapist asks a patient to complete a pain questionnaire. The questionnaire utilizes an ascending numeric scale ranging from 0 equaling no pain to 10 equaling excruciating pain. This type of measurement scale is BEST described as: a. Nominal b. Ordinal C. Interval d. Ratio

b. Ordinal

A test that has high specificity is able to accurately identify a. false negatives b. true negatives C. false positives d. true positives

b. true negatives

This type of research design happens when one or more of the requirements of a true experimental design is not met a. Non-experimental: exploratory b. Non-experimental- descriptive C. Quasi-Experimental d. True experimental e. NOTA

C. Quasi-Experimental

A process of statistically combining findings from several studies to obtain summary analysis a. Systematic reviews b. Meta Analysis C. Randomized control trial d. Quasi-experimemental e. NOTA

b. Meta Analysis

A patient uses a self-administered assessment tool as a method to record daily progress. What type of reliability would be the MOST essential using this tool? a. Reliability of parallel forms b. Intratester C. Intertester d. NOTA

b. Intratester

A test that has high sensitivity is able to accurately identify a. false negatives b. false positives c. true negatives d. true positives

d. true positives

A sampling technique in which you send a research survey to a small group of subjects who meet your criteria and ask them to share it with others who also meet that criteria is known as a. Quota sampling b. Random sampling C. Snowball sampling d. Stratified sampling

C. Snowball sampling

A study of the local population was necessary to determine the need for a new fitness center in the area. The therapists performing a study divided the population by sex and selected a random sample from each group. This is an example of what type of random sample? a. Systematic random sample b. Random cluster sample C. Two stage cluster sample d. Stratified random sample

d. Stratified random sample

A comparison of the effects of exercise in water, on and or combined on the rehabilitation outcome of patients with intra-articular ACL reconstruction revealed that less joint effusion was noted after 8 weeks in the water group.an appropriate statistical test to compare the girth measurements of the three groups is: a. ANOVA b. T test C. Spearman rho d. Chi square

a. ANOVA

Sampling interval a. Simple random sampling b. Systematic sampling C. Convenience sampling d. NOTA

b. Systematic sampling

A therapy student conducts his research on the effect of 2 weeks of resistance exercise on the students' attention and concentration level. In this research the independent variable is: a. Students' attention level b. Resistance exercise C. Concentration level d. 2 weeks e. student

b. Resistance exercise

For a research to be a true experimental, which of the following criteria must be met a. Controlled and experimental group b. Researcher manipulated variable c. Randomization d. AOTA

d. AOTA

Which of the following sampling techniques gives the entire general population a chance to be part of the sample a. Purposive Sampling b. Stratified Random Sampling C. Convenience Sampling d. All of these

b. Stratified Random Sampling

A therapist is preparing a poster that will clarify some of the data in an in-service presentation. The poster reflects the mode, median and mean of a set of data. The data consist of the numbers 2, 2, 4, 9, and 13. If presented in the above order (mode, median, mean), which of the following is the correct list of answers calculated from the data? a. 4, 2, 6 b. 6, 2, 4 C. 2, 4, 6 d. 6, 4, 2

C. 2, 4, 6

Evidence-based practice is the determination of intervention strategies based on a. Extant research findings b. Research findings, the OT's own experiences and family priorities C. A OT's expert opinion d. Other disciplines' practice

b. Research findings, the OT's own experiences and family priorities

A portion of your patient satisfaction survey asks patients to rate the level of importance of various factors when selecting a health care provider. They are asked to use the scale below to rate their responses 1 = not important at all 2 = somewhat important 3 = very important 4 = critically important This type of scale is best described as a a. Guttman scale b. Likert scale c. Both of these d. None of these

b. Likert scale

RESEARCH Flashcards

(50 cards)