Your patient complaints of deep, nagging type of pain, in your assessment what structure is most probably involved?
a. Nerve
b. Bone
c. Muscle
d. Ligaments
b. Bone
What is the level of the upper abdominal reflex?
a. T8
b. T4
c. T11
d. T10
a. T8
What is the landmark in measuring the apparent leg length?
a. ASIS to Lateral malleolus
b. ASIS to Medial malleolus
c. Umbilicus to medial malleolus
d. ASIS to umbilicus
c. Umbilicus to medial malleolus
This type of pulse may be detected by a palpable decrease in the pulse’s amplitude on quiet respiration. It is also found in pericardial tamponade, constrictive pericarditis
and obstructive lung disease:
a. Paradoxical
b. Tardus
c. Alternans
d. None of these
a. Paradoxical
If there is a mushy end feel what does this suggest?
a. Muscle tightness
b. Fracture
c. Frozen shoulder
d. Joint instability
a. Muscle tightness
Burning, pressure –like, aching pain suggest that what structure is affected:
a. Nerve
b. Nerve (sympathetic)
c. Nerve root
d. Nerve endings
b. Nerve (sympathetic)
Who has the highest temperature reading?
a. Geriatrics
b. Adults
c. Newborns
d. Highschool students
c. Newborns
All of the following are Babinski like reflex except:
a. Gonda
b. Schaeffer
c. Gordon
d. Bing
b. Schaeffer
This pulse indicates left ventricular failure and is usually accompanied by a left sided S3:
a. Paradoxical
b. Tardus
c. Alternans
d. Bisfriens
c. Alternans
Stroking of the lateral side of the foot beneath lateral malleolus produces extension of big toe and fanning of toes:
a. Babinski
b. Gordon’s
c. Chaddock’s
d. Hoffman
c. Chaddock’s
Tapping of the plantar surface of toes produces plantar flexion of toes:
a. Rossolimo
b. Brudzinski
c. Piotrowski
d. Oppenheim
a. Rossolimo
What is the level of the lower abdominal reflex?
a. T9
b. T5
c. T11
d. T4
c. T11
Stroking of lateral aspect of sole of foot produces big toe extension and fanning of four small toes:
a. Babinski
b. Gordon’s
c. Chaddock’s
d. Hoffman’s
a. Babinski
In this position the metatarsophalangeal joint is in the closed pack position:
a. Abduction
b. Adduction
c. Full flexion
d. Full extension
d. Full extension
What is the level of plantar reflex?
a. S2-S4
b. S1-S2
c. S3-S4
d. L5-S1
b. S1-S2
What is the grade of muscle if there is complete range of motion against gravity?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
c. 3
What is the grade of muscle if there is complete ROM against gravity with maximal resistance?
a. 4 plus
b. 4 minus
c. 5 minus
d. 5
d. 5
This position sets the facet joint in its closed packed position:
a. Flexion
b. Extension
c. Side flexion
d. Midway between flexion and extension
b. Extension
What is the end feel if an individual is performing elbow extension?
a. Bone to bone
b. Stretch
c. Soft
d. Mushy
a. Bone to bone
If there is throbbing, diffuse type of pain, what structure is affected?
a. Muscle
b. nerve
c. Bone
d. vasculature
d. vasculature
What is the end feel if an individual is flexing his or her knee?
a. Hard
b. stretch
c. Soft
d. mushy
c. Soft
What is the muscle grade if the patient can only initiate motion if gravity is eliminated?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
b. 2
Flicking of terminal phalanx of index, middle or ring finger will result to reflex flexion of distal phalanx of thumb and of distal phalanx of index or middle finger
a. Brudzinski’s
b. Hoffman’s
c. Rossolimo’s
d. Schaeffer’s
b. Hoffman’s
The following are indications in using the carotid pulse except:
a. During shock
b. During cardiac arrest
c. Often used with infants
d. None of these
d. None of these