Semis

Question 1

This is best exemplified in the hyper expansion of the residual lung parenchyma that follows after a surgical removal of the diseased lung or a diseased lobe

Answer 1

COMPENSATORY EMPHYSEMA

Question 2

Type of Emphysema wherein the acini are uniformly enlarged from the level of the respiratory bronchiole to the terminal blind alveoli.

Answer 2

PANLOBULAR (PANACINAR) EMPHYSEMA

Question 3

An acquired atelectasis that results whenever pleural cavity is partially or completely filled by fluid exudates, tumor or blood clot that may constitute a Pneumothorax.

Answer 3

COMPRESSIVE ATELECTASIS

Question 4

Manifested clinically by cough, fever and expectoration of abundant amount of foul-smelling purulent sputum.

Answer 4

BRONCHIECTASIS

Question 5

A congenital atelectasis that implies that the lung or some significant portion of the lung failed to expand at birth.

Answer 5

PRIMARY ATELECTASIS

Question 6

This refers to any form of Emphysema that produces large sub-pleural bullae.

Answer 6

BULLOUS EMPHYSEMA

Question 7

This respiratory disorder is present in any patient who has persistent cough with sputum production for at least three months in at least three consecutive years.

Answer 7

CHRONIC BRONCHITIS

Question 8

Refers to incomplete expansion of the lungs, or the collapse of the previously inflated lung substance.

Answer 8

ATELECTASIS

Question 9

This consists of a non-specific suppurative inflammatory response in a loose alveolar tissue that offers a little resistance to the accumulation of large amount of exudates.

Answer 9

BRONCHOPNEUMONIA

Question 10

This refers to the over distended, sometimes fullness of the lung which is commonly found in late adults.

Answer 10

SENILE EMPHYSEMA

Question 11

A condition of the lung characterized by permanent enlargement of the air spaces.

Answer 11

EMPHYSEMA

Question 12

This is called “Farmer’s Lung Disease” that results from exposure to materials generated from harvested humid hay.

Answer 12

HYPERSENSITIVITY PNEUMONITIS

Question 13

A chronic necrotizing infection of the bronchi and bronchioles leading to, or associated with abnormal dilatation of the airways.

Answer 13

BRONCHIECTASIS

Question 14

It describes a local suppurative process within the lungs characterized by necrosis of the lung tissue.

Answer 14

PULMONARY ABSCESS

Question 15

This evokes consolidation of the pulmonary tissue by invasion of bacteria to the lung parenchyma.

Answer 15

BACTERIAL PNEUMONIA

Question 16

An acute bacterial infection of a large portion of a lobe or of an entire lobe which tends to occur at any age.

Answer 16

LOBAR PNEUMONIA

Question 17

An emphysematous space more than three centimeters in diameter in the distended state.

Answer 17

BULLAE

Question 18

Type of Bronchial Asthma wherein the patient is triggered by environmental antigens.

Answer 18

EXTRINSIC ASTHMA

Question 19

Strain of tubercle bacilli that cause Intestinal Tuberculosis.

Answer 19

BOVINE STRAIN

Question 20

Lobes of the lungs that presents almost entirely on the posterior aspect of the thoracic cavity.

Answer 20

LOWER TWO LOBES

Question 21

This is composed of respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts and alveolar sacs.

Answer 21

ACINUS

Question 22

It has the cardinal function of exchanging gases between inspired air with the blood.

Answer 22

LUNGS

Question 23

This emphysema is almost invariably associated with scarring wherein adjacent to the scar, there is irregular enlargement of acini accompanied by destructive changes.

Answer 23

IRREGULAR EMPHYSEMA

Question 24

This has the characteristic findings of multiple continuous enlarged air spaces from less than 0.5mm to more than 2 centimeters in diameter and sometimes forming a cyst-like structure.

Answer 24

PARASEPTAL (DISTAL ACINAR) EMPHYSEMA

Question 25

The entrance of air into the connective tissue stroma of the lung, mediastinum or subcutaneous tissue is designated as;

Answer 25

INTERSTITIAL EMPHYSEMA

Question 26

This disease entity presents a histologic feature of enlargement of the mucus-secreting glands of the trachea and bronchi.

Answer 26

CHRONIC BRONCHITIS

Question 27

This disease has the most striking macroscopic findings of occlusion of the bronchial and bronchioles by thick, tenacious mucus plugs.

Answer 27

BRONCHIAL ASTHMA

Question 28

Progressive branching of the bronchi forms this.

Answer 28

BRONCHIOLES

Question 29

This has the manifestations like those of Bronchiectasis which usually occur close to, or in contact with the pleura that begins as a focus of inflammation followed in time by central necrosis.

Answer 29

PULMONARY ABSCESS

Question 30

This pathology presents a small focus usually less than one centimeter in area and assumes the appearance of an irregular, warty excrescence that elevate or erode the lining epithelium.

Answer 30

BRONCHOGENIC CARCINOMA

Question 31

The causative organism of Lobar Pneumonia.

Answer 31

PNEUMOCOCCI

Question 32

Condition of the lung characterized by abnormal permanent enlargement of the air spaces.

Answer 32

EMPHYSEMA

Question 33

A delicate serous membrane investing the lungs.

Answer 33

PLEURA

Question 34

This causes compression, collapse and atelectasis of the lungs and maybe responsible for marked respiratory distress.

Answer 34

Pneumothorax

Question 34

This is usually caused by some injury to the chest wall but sometimes that trauma pierces the lung to provide the passage of air within the pleural cavity.

Answer 34

TRAUMATIC PNEUMOTHORAX

Question 35

This is an acquired atelectasis which is a consequence of a complete obstruction of an airway which in time leads to absorption of the oxygen trapped in the dependent alveoli followed by collapse.

Answer 35

OBSTRUCTIVE ATELECTASIS

Question 36

Which of the following characterizes a Bronchial Asthma?

Answer 36

Over distended lungs Often preceded by allergic rhinitis.

Question 37

Type of Atelectasis wherein the lungs or some significant portion of it failed to expand at birth.

Answer 37

CONGENITAL ATELECTASIS

Question 38

The precise form of Bacterial Pneumonia can be determined by the following variables.

Answer 38

By its etiologic agent By the extent of involvement The nature of host reaction

Question 39

The following are TRUE about Senile Emphysema.

Answer 39

The appearance of over inflated lungs Has larger alveolar ducts Alveoli are small

Question 40

Type of Emphysema that sometimes form a cyst-like structure in the lung.

Answer 40

PARASEPTAL (DISTAL ACINAR) EMPHYSEMA

Question 41

What alterations happened of the internal geometry of the lung in Senile Emphysema?

Answer 41

LARGER ALVEOLAR DUCTS AND SMALLER ALVEOLI

Question 42

A congenital anomaly probably due to hyperplasia of the bronchial cartilage and is sometimes associated with other congenital cardiac and lung abnormalities.

Answer 42

CONGENITAL LOBAR OVERINFLATION OF INFANTS

Question 43

In Bullous Emphysema, the bullae most often occur in what part of the lung?

Answer 43

NEAR THE APEX

Question 44

What makes the lung over distended in Bronchial Asthma?

Answer 44

OVERINFLATION

Question 45

What obstruct the bronchi and bronchioles in Bronchial Asthma?

Answer 45

THICK, TENACIOUS MUCOUS PLUGS

Question 46

What can be seen when Bronchopneumonia is caused by Pyogenic organisms?

Answer 46

SMALL ABSCESSES

Question 47

What is the reason why aspiration of infective material or foreign bodies tends to be more common on the (R) lung than on the (L)?

Answer 47

THE RIGHT MAIN STEM BRONCHUS IS MORE VERTICAL AND MORE DIRECTLY IN LINE WITH THE TRACHEA THAN THE LEFT

Question 48

In Compressive Atelectasis, usually the mediastinum is shifted;

Answer 48

Away from the affected lung

Question 49

This implies a portion of the lung failed to expand at birth.

Answer 49

CONGENITAL ATELECTASIS