SMD Flashcards

(12 cards)

1
Q

small molecule drugs

A

-most common med on the market
-well defined chemical structure
-created through chemical synthesis or derived from natural productd

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2
Q

penicilin

A

-naturally produced by a fungi
-marked beginging of the antibiotic era

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3
Q

AZT (retrovir)

A

-first HIV drug
-made by a failed drug from the 1960s

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4
Q

how many SMD were approved in 2020?

A

75%

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5
Q

in 2020, what was the % of sale of SMD

A

90%

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6
Q

what drugs in the piple line are SMD?

A

70%

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7
Q

pros to SMD

A

-easy chemical structures
-easy to make
-predicitble properties
-various administoring routes
-cheaper/generics

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8
Q

brand name v generic

A

brand name has exclusivity when pt is active
-generics are cheaper and can be covered by insurance

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9
Q

cons to SMD

A

-lack of high specify (off target effects occur)
-risk of drug-drug interactions
-generics
-bioavailability and solubility issues

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10
Q

how to increase bioavailibity and solubilty of SMD?

A

-jet milling (smaller particle size)
-salts/cocrystals
-amorphous solid dispersions

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11
Q

ways SMD interact with receptors

A

-full agonist
-partial agonist
-inverse agonist
-antagonist

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12
Q

what is the most common dosage form?

A

tablets
-long shelf life

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