SS 1 Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

Where did the spanish flu originate?

A

The US

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2
Q

How many people died in WWI?

A

37 million

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3
Q

How many Americans died from the Spanish flu?

A

700,000, 14 times more than American soldiers killed in WWI

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4
Q

1919 was a defining year of this person’s presidency and legacy.

A

Woodrow Wilson

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5
Q

What campaign slogan did Wilson use to win the 1916 election?

A

“He Kept Us Out of War”

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6
Q

When did Wilson finally put the US in WWI after years of neutrality?

A

the Spring of 1917

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7
Q

Why did the US join WWI in 1917?

A

because “The world must be made safe for democracy”

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8
Q

Half the 50k Americans died in this war.

A

the Meuse-Argonne offensive

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9
Q

What were Americans who fought in WWI famously called?

A

doughboys

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10
Q

What was Wilson’s famous postwar agenda known as?

A

Fourteen Points

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11
Q

When was Wilson’s Fourteen Points laid out?

A

1918

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12
Q

During negotiations, what did Wilson’s make his top priority?

A

establishing the League of Nations

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13
Q

When Wilson arrived in Paris for negotiations, how did people view him?

A

They liked him and saw him as a “global celebrity”

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14
Q

Why didn’t France or Britain think that an American should dictate peace talks?

A

Because America lost far fewer many and was geographically distant during the war

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15
Q

How much was Germany forced to pay as part of the Treaty of Versailles?

A

$21 billion

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16
Q

When was the Treaty of Versailles signed?

A

June 28, 1919

17
Q

The Treaty of Versailles officially ended which war?

18
Q

What were Wilson’s main 2 challenges after WWI?

A

Selling the League of Nations to a hostile, Republican-controlled Congress and the American people, and his failing health

19
Q

What was required to ratify the League of Nations?

A

2/3s of the Senate

20
Q

Who were people who vowed to vote against the League of Nations known as?

A

Reservationists

21
Q

Who was the majority leader of the Senate during Wilson’s second term and the strongest hater of the League of Nations?

A

Mass. Senator Henry Lodge

22
Q

How many reservationists had Lodge gathered?

23
Q

What part of the League’s Charter did people hate most?

24
Q

Why did people hate Article X?

A

because it was a restraint on American power and sovereignty

25
Who were the other group of people who hated the League of Nations? (not including the reservationsists)
the Irreconcilables
26
How did Wilson attempt to convince the Senate to adopt the League of Nations?
Rather than trying to find middle ground with Republicans, he lectured them
27
What was Wilson's first and last stop of his cross-country speaking trip?
Columbus, Ohio to Pueblo, Colorado
28
What did Wilson use for transportation on his cross-country trip?
a private railcar called The Mayflower
29
Who helped Wilson when he was critically ill?
the First Lady
30
What special division did Palmer make within the Justice Department's Bureau of Investigations (BOI)?
the General Intelligence Division (GID)
31
What presidential election for what party was Palmer trying to become the nominee for?
the democratic party's 1920 nominee
32
Between November 1919 and January 1920, what campaign did Palmer intensify?
the Justice Department's anti-radical campaign
33
What were the Palmer Raids?
Raids that were started by Palmer under the anti-radical campaign by the DOJ
34
What was the alleged point of the Palmer Raids?
To "clean up the country" by removing "radical seeds" entangled in Americans' minds
35
Why was Palmer able to exercise so much power?
because Wilson was sidelined with health issues
36
What was the result of Americans being jailed for opposing the war?
Three significant cases regarding the legality of them under the First Amendment went to the Supreme Court in 1919
37
What was Schenck vs US?
a case where Schenck was jailed for handing out controversial leaflets
38
What was the decision on Schenck vs US?
all judges sided Schenck saying he had free speech to give out the leaflets