Where did the spanish flu originate?
The US
How many people died in WWI?
37 million
How many Americans died from the Spanish flu?
700,000, 14 times more than American soldiers killed in WWI
1919 was a defining year of this person’s presidency and legacy.
Woodrow Wilson
What campaign slogan did Wilson use to win the 1916 election?
“He Kept Us Out of War”
When did Wilson finally put the US in WWI after years of neutrality?
the Spring of 1917
Why did the US join WWI in 1917?
because “The world must be made safe for democracy”
Half the 50k Americans died in this war.
the Meuse-Argonne offensive
What were Americans who fought in WWI famously called?
doughboys
What was Wilson’s famous postwar agenda known as?
Fourteen Points
When was Wilson’s Fourteen Points laid out?
1918
During negotiations, what did Wilson’s make his top priority?
establishing the League of Nations
When Wilson arrived in Paris for negotiations, how did people view him?
They liked him and saw him as a “global celebrity”
Why didn’t France or Britain think that an American should dictate peace talks?
Because America lost far fewer many and was geographically distant during the war
How much was Germany forced to pay as part of the Treaty of Versailles?
$21 billion
When was the Treaty of Versailles signed?
June 28, 1919
The Treaty of Versailles officially ended which war?
WWI
What were Wilson’s main 2 challenges after WWI?
Selling the League of Nations to a hostile, Republican-controlled Congress and the American people, and his failing health
What was required to ratify the League of Nations?
2/3s of the Senate
Who were people who vowed to vote against the League of Nations known as?
Reservationists
Who was the majority leader of the Senate during Wilson’s second term and the strongest hater of the League of Nations?
Mass. Senator Henry Lodge
How many reservationists had Lodge gathered?
39 senators
What part of the League’s Charter did people hate most?
Article X
Why did people hate Article X?
because it was a restraint on American power and sovereignty