Stoke's Theorem Flashcards

(19 cards)

1
Q

Define surface integral.

A

An integral that computes the total of a function over a surface in three-dimensional space.

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2
Q

What does the unit normal vector represent?

A

A vector perpendicular to a surface with a magnitude of one, indicating direction.

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3
Q

True or false: The unit normal vector can vary across a surface.

A

TRUE

The unit normal vector changes depending on the surface’s curvature.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The Stokes’ theorem relates surface integrals to _______.

A

line integrals

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5
Q

What is the formula for Stokes’ theorem?

A

The integral of a vector field over a surface equals the integral over its boundary curve.

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6
Q

Define curl in vector calculus.

A

A measure of the rotation of a vector field at a point.

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7
Q

True or false: Stokes’ theorem applies only to closed surfaces.

A

FALSE

Stokes’ theorem applies to surfaces bounded by a simple, closed curve.

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8
Q

What is the relationship between curl and line integrals?

A

The line integral of a vector field around a curve equals the surface integral of its curl.

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The flux through a surface is calculated using a _______.

A

surface integral

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10
Q

Define divergence.

A

A scalar measure of the rate at which a vector field spreads out from a point.

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11
Q

What does the normal vector indicate?

A

The orientation of a surface at a given point, crucial for surface integrals.

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12
Q

True or false: The surface integral of a constant function is simply the area of the surface.

A

TRUE

This holds when integrating a constant over a flat surface.

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13
Q

What is the boundary of a surface in Stokes’ theorem?

A

The curve that encloses the surface, where the line integral is evaluated.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The flux of a vector field through a surface depends on its _______.

A

orientation

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15
Q

Define Green’s theorem.

A

A special case of Stokes’ theorem in the plane, relating line integrals and area integrals.

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16
Q

What is the significance of the normal vector in surface integrals?

A

It determines the direction of the surface area element in the integral.

17
Q

True or false: Stokes’ theorem can be applied to non-smooth surfaces.

A

FALSE

The theorem requires surfaces to be piecewise smooth.

18
Q

What is a parameterization of a surface?

A

A mathematical representation of a surface using parameters to describe its points.

19
Q

Fill in the blank: The surface integral of a vector field is denoted as _______.

A

∬_S F · dS