Stolypin Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

When was Stolypin prime minister?

A

1906-1911

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2
Q

What did Stolypin aim to do?

A

Prevent another revolution.
Modernise agriculture.
Derevolutionise the peasants.
Preserve autocracy

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3
Q

How many government officials were assassinated in 1907?

A

1200

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4
Q

How many death sentences did Stolypin hand out between October 1906 and March 1907?

A

1144

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5
Q

What were these harsh punishments known as?

A

The Stolypin necktie

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6
Q

In 1908 what did the political assassinations decrease to?

A

365

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7
Q

Between what years did Stolypin close 600 trade unions?

A

Between 1906 and 1911

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8
Q

During 1908 to 1909, how many people were convicted of political crimes?

A

16,500

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9
Q

How many were sentenced to death?

A

3600

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10
Q

What did the law of the 9th November 1906 do?

A

It freed peasants from control of the commune. And announced that their mortgages would be cancelled.

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11
Q

What was the Peasants Land Bank instructed to do?

A

Give loans to peasants who wanted to leave the commune

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12
Q

What did Stolypin encourage peasants to do?

A

Move to undeveloped agricultural areas with the incentive of cheap land financed by government loans.

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13
Q

In 1914 only 16% of land was?

A

Consolidated into farms

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14
Q

In 1905 how many peasants had ownership over their own land?

A

20%

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15
Q

Ownership of land rose to how much by 1915?

A

50%

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16
Q

What did agricultural production rise to from 1906 to 1913?

A

1906 = 45.9 million tonnes
1913 = 61.7 million tonnes

17
Q

When was there a peasant strike?

A

1914 due to a lack of improvement in living conditions

18
Q

What was the number of strikes and strikers in 1911?

A

105,110 workers involved in 466 strikes

19
Q

Whereas after Stolypin how did the number of workers in strikes change?

A

In 1912, there was 725,491 workers involved in 2,032 strikes

20
Q

Following Stolypins assassination in 1911, the number of strikes classed a political increased by?

A

1911 = 24
1914 = 2401

21
Q

Who stated that Stolypin was “the last real chance for the tsarist system to reform itself from within”?

A

Peter Waldron

22
Q

Who stated that “Stolypin combined the hangman and the agrarian reformer in one person”?

23
Q

Who said that “Stolypin wagered everything on the creation of a prosperous peasantry”?

24
Q

How many workers went on strike at Lena Goldfields in March 1912?

25
What did Figes argue about the Lena Goldfields massacre?
It "shattered the illusion that Russia was moving peacefully towards a constitutional order".
26
How many miners were killed on April 4th 1912?
At least 270 were killed and hundreds were wounded.