Upstream. Unit 3. Flashcards

(81 cards)

1
Q

Разнообразный

A

Diverse, varied. [daɪˈvɜːs], [ˈveə.rɪd]. They also help you to get information on diverse topics.

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2
Q

Озадачивающий, запутанный, сбивающий с толку

A

Perplexing (confusing), puzzling. [pəˈplek.sɪŋ], [ˈpʌz.əl.ɪŋ]. … it was both perplexing and a little irritating.

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3
Q

Надежный (человек, предмет)

A

Stable, secure. [ˈsteɪ.bəl], [sɪˈkjʊər]. You wanna a stable partner, right?

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4
Q

Простой (всего, всего лишь)

A

Mere [mɪər]. The mere thought of it (=just thinking about it) makes me feel sick. The mere idea/possibility of sth

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5
Q

Враждебный, unfriendly

A

Hostile, bitter. [ˈhɒs.taɪl]. Her parents were openly hostile to me. … the most bitter family squabbles (ссоры) and separations.

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6
Q

Добросовестный, честный (+ putting a lot of effort into your work)

A

Conscientious [kɒn.ʃiˈen.ʃəs]. Dependable (надежный). I had every intention of becoming a conscientious, involved grandparent. I need smn dependable to take care of the children while I’m at work.

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7
Q

Мягко говоря

A

To put it mildly. It has been a remarkable day, to put it mildly.

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8
Q

Уменьшить, снизить, to reduce or be reduced in size or importance

A

Diminish [dɪˈmɪn.ɪʃ]. I don’t want to diminish her achievements, but she did have a lot of help.

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9
Q

Сияющая улыбка

A

A beaming smile

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10
Q

Неопрятные волосы

A

An unkempt hair

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11
Q

Самоуверенный взгляд

A

A look of self-assurance

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12
Q

Любящий отец

A

A doting father [ˈdəʊ.tɪŋ]

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13
Q

Закоренелый холостяк

A

A confirmed bachelor [ˈbætʃ.əl.ər]

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14
Q

Рассеянный

A

Absent-minded

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15
Q

Беззаботный

A

Happy-go-lucky

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16
Q

Безответственный/безумный транжира

A

A reckless spendthrift

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17
Q

Бережливость, экономия

A

Thrift. Practicing thrift in daily life reduces waste and encourages smarter financial decisions.

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18
Q

Зрелость (mental development)

A

Maturity [məˈtʃʊə.rə.ti]

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19
Q

Супруг(а)

A

Spouse [spaʊs]

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20
Q

Затяжные переговоры

A

Protracted negotiation [prəˈtræk.tɪd]

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21
Q

Отдаляться друг от друга (в отношениях)

A

Drift apart

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22
Q

To get married

A

Tie the knot

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23
Q

Не одобрялось

A

Living together was frowned upon [fraʊn əˈpɒn]

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24
Q

Сожительствовать (пара без брака)

A

Cohabit (with) [kəʊˈhæb.ɪt]

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25
Распад брака, расторжение
Marital breakdown [ˈmær.ɪ.təl]
26
Подверженны разводу
Divorce-prone. Deprived are more divorce-prone. Prone to divorce
27
Склонны к, подвержен чему-то
Prone to [prəʊn]
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Начинать отношения
Embark on a relationship
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Start a new project
Embark on a new project
30
Difficulties, challenges, трудности
Hardship, economic hardship
31
Самодовольный, считает, что всегда прав (believing that your ideas and behaviour are morally better than those of other people)
Self-righteous [selfˈraɪ.tʃəs]
32
Никогда не отклоняюсь от этого (своего графика)
I never stray from it. (I follow a specific daily routine everyday. I never ...)
33
Самодостаточный, самостоятельный
Self-reliant [self.rɪˈlaɪ.ənt]
34
Застенчивый, неуверенный в себе (nervous or uncomfortable because you are worried about what people think about you or your actions)
Self-conscious
35
Придираться
Find fault with me/everything/my work/everyone
36
Совать нос, вмешиваться
Pry (into other's people lives)
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Поверхностные отношения (not serious)
Superficial relationship
38
Нуклеарная семья, маленькая (только супруги или супруги + 1требенок)
Nuclear family [ˌnjuː.klɪə ˈfæm.əl.i].
39
Крепкая семья
A close-knit family
40
Быть в унынии, депрессии (идиома)
To be down in the dumps
41
Опуститься на самое дно
To hit rock bottom. The market has hit rock bottom
42
Золотое, доброе сердце
A heart of gold. Inside she has a heart of gold.
43
Оговорка
A slip of the tongue. He believes a slip of the tongue sometimes reveals hidden emotions. The hurtful slip of the tongue damaged years of trust between them.
44
Зерно истины, доля правды
A grain of truth. There wasn't a grain of truth in anything she said.
45
Изменение мнения или отношения
A change of heart. She was going to sell her house but had a change of heart at the last minute.
46
Ни капли сожаления (раскаяния)
No trace of remorse [rɪˈmɔːs]. He felt no remorse for the murders he had committed.
47
Чувство удовлетворения
A glow of satisfaction. There is a glow of satisfaction, but nothing more.
48
Лучик надежды
A glimmer of hope. A glimmer of hope can shine through even the darkest moments.
49
Привести кого-то в чувства
Bring someone round (UK). I gave him a sniff of smelling salts to bring him around (US).
50
Высокомерный (ведет себя, как-будто важнее других людей и знает больше)*
Arrogant [ˈær.ə.ɡənt].
51
Высокомерный (думает, что лучше других)*
Superior [suːˈpɪə.ri.ər]. I can't stand when he acts so superior just because he's got a university degree.
52
Ввести в заблуждение, дезинформировать (to cause someone to believe something that is not true)
Mislead. Her plots always mislead the reader and keep him in suspense. The advertising campaign intentionally misled consumers about whether the product was natural.
53
Искажать (change shape, also change meaning)
Distort [dɪˈstɔːt]. a distorting mirror. She accused her opponent of distorting the truth. [əˈpəʊ.nənt]
54
Раздувать проблему (делать из мухи слона)
Blow sth out of proportion. It's ridiculous - we have a tiny disagreement [s] and you blow the whole thing out of proportion! [prəˈpɔː.ʃən]
55
Предвзятый, необъективный
Biased [ˈbaɪ.əst]. The newspapers gave a biased report of the meeting. Afraid of being biased and not seeing good possibilities.
56
Способствует (облегчает) пониманию (между людьми)
It aids comprehension (between individuals). Huge projects designed to aid (=help) poorer countries can sometimes do more harm than good.
57
Черта (характера)
Trait. His sense of humour is one of his better traits. Arrogance is a very unattractive personality/character trait.
58
Во время своей презентации старайся смотреть наверх, а не вниз
Try to look up rather than down during your presentation.
59
Уверенный, позитивный (бодрый) ответ
Self-assured [ˌself.əˈʃɔːd], upbeat answer
60
Достоинство, преимущество
Merit [ˈmer.ɪt]. Focus on your merits. Being able to work at home has its merits.
61
Быть кстати, пригождаться, be useful
Come in handy. This recipe comes in handy when you have unexpected guests.
62
Interrupt
Jump in. I wish you'd stop jumping in and finishing my sentences for me all the time.
63
использовать, задействовать (to manage to use something in a way that brings good results)
Tap into. You can tap into your creativity to find unique solutions to problems.
64
Activate (вызвать, спровоцировать)
Trigger off. The feedback from customers can trigger off improvements in our service. The racial killings at the weekend have triggered off a wave of protests.
65
To admire and respect someone
Look up to. What are the specific qualities that you look up to? He'd always looked up to his uncle.
66
Привыкнуть к
Accustomed to [əˈkʌs.təmd]. She quickly became accustomed to his messy ways. (Она быстро привыкла к его неряшливости). I'm not accustomed to being treated like this.
67
Мне потребовалось более 3х месяцев, чтобы привыкнуть кушать сразу же с утра.
It took me over 3 months to get used to eating first thing in the morning.
68
Она была на грани нервного срыва (шла к нему)
She was heading for a nervous breakdown.
69
Я не знаю когда в последний раз я готовила с нуля
I don't know when I last cooked from scratch
70
Добровольно, охотно, сознательно
Willingly [ˈwɪl.ɪŋ.li]. One thing is certain - she won't resign willingly. Alice will willingly give up her free time to help the younger students.
71
Отменя, удаление, избасление от
Removal [rɪˈmuːvəl]. The removal of duties and taxes on trade... ... the drug's removal from the market... toxic waste removal - удаление токсичных отходов
72
Безболезненный
Painless [ˈpeɪn.ləs]. a painless medical procedure [prəˈsiː.dʒər], a painless solution to a problem
73
Неудовлетворенность, недовольство
Dissatisfaction [dɪsˌsæt.ɪsˈfæk.ʃən]. At the moment she's experiencing a lot of dissatisfaction with her job. Job dissatisfaction escalates when employees are not treated with respect.
74
Не успела я приехать, как зазвонил телефон
No sooner had I arrived than the phone rang.
75
Чувство собственного достоинства
A sense of self-worth
76
Ничего не остановит их в поисках истины
Nothing will stop them in their quest for truth.
77
Подвергаться риску
run/take a risk. Actors who speak out on political issues run the risk of losing fans. They're financially very secure and can afford to take a few risks.
78
во власти, в руках (чего-то, кого-то)
at the mercy of smn or sth ... He believes he is at the mercy of a corrupt [kəˈrʌpt] justice system. Once you are at sea, you are completely at the mercy of the weather. Also - in the hands of...
79
Вы когда-нибудь задумывались ... ?
Have you ever wondered what it would be like to have no family? Have you ever wondered why some of your friends are more successful than others?
80
Ошибаться значит быть человеком.
Making mistakes is part of being human (but luckily there are several ways to make it easier for us to forgive our friends and family).
81
Является ли пожертвование на благотворительность более эффективным, чем волонтерская деятельность, в которой вы тратите свое время и силы?
Is donating to charity more effective than volunteering your time and effort?