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* VALUES * Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the normal BMI range?

A

18.5-25.9 kg/m^2

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2
Q

1 MET is equal to?

A

3.5 mL of O2 per kg of body weight / minute

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3
Q

Minimum space requires to turn a standard wheelchair for 180 degrees?

A

60 inches

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4
Q

What is the average diameter of the spinal canal

A. 7 mm
B. 10 mm
C. 15 mm
D. 17 mm

A

D. 17 mm

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5
Q

What is the average diameter of the spinal cord

A. 7 mm
B. 10 mm
C. 15 mm
D. 17 mm

A

B. 10 mm

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6
Q

Degree of moderate scoliosis

A 10-20
B. 15-40
C. 20-40
D. 20-50

A

C. 20-40

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7
Q

Normal mouth opening

A. 20-50mm
B. 35-55mm
C. 40-50mm
D. >50mm

A

B. 35-55mm

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8
Q

AC painful arc

A. 70-90
B. 120-150
C. 15-45
D.170-180

A

D.170-180

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9
Q

Normal amount of pericardial fluid present is approximately:
a) 5 mL
b) 100 mL
c) 50 mL
d) 200 mL

A

c) 50 mL

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10
Q

The cardiac output at rest is normally:
a) 1-2 L/min
b) 4-6 L/min
c) 8-10 L/min
d) 10-12 L/min

A

b) 4-6 L/min

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11
Q

The normal resting membrane potential of cardiac action potential is:
a) -50 mV
b) -85 mV
c) -30 mV
d) -60 mV

A

b) -85 mV

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12
Q

What is the typical normal value range for cardiac index (CI), which adjusts cardiac output for body surface area?

A. 0.5-1.5 L/min/m²
B. 1.6-2.5 L/min/m²
C. 2.6-4.2 L/min/m²
D, 4.5-6.0 L/min/m²

A

C. 2.6-4.2 L/min/m²

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13
Q

Normal stroke volume (SV) at rest in healthy adults approximately ranges between:

A. 30-50 mL/beat
B. 55-100 mL/beat
C. 110-130 mL/beat
D. 130-160 mL/beat

A

B. 55-100 mL/beat

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14
Q

At moderate exercise, the cardiac output typically increases to the range of:

A. 5-6 L/min
B. 10-15 L/min
C. 10-25 L/min
D. 20-25 L/min

A

B. 10-15 L/min

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15
Q

What is the normal ejection fraction (EF) range in a healthy adult heart?

A. 30-40%
B. 45-55%
C. 55-70%
D. 75-85%

A

C. 55-70%

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16
Q

Normal oxygen uptake (VO2) at rest per minute per square meter body surface area is approximately:

A. 43 mL/min/m²
B. 93 mL/min/m²
C. 143 mL/min/m²
D. 193 mL/min/m²

A

C. 143 mL/min/m²

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17
Q

normal pulse pressure:

a. 20 mmHg
b. 30 mmHg
c. 40 mmHg
d. 50 mmHg

A

c. 40 mmHg

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18
Q

normal ejection pressure of LV:

a. 80 mmHg
b. 18 mmHg
c. 50 mmHg
d. 8 mmHg

A

a. 80 mmHg

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19
Q

normal ejection pressure of RV:

a. 80 mmHg
b. 18 mmHg
c. 50 mmHg
d. 8 mmHg

A

d. 8 mmHg

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20
Q

normal ESV:

a. 30 mmHg
b. 50 mmHg
c. 70 mmHg
d. 120 mmHg

A

b. 50 mmHg

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21
Q

The frequency of the resting tremor of parkinson’s patients is:

A. 3-5 Hz
B. 7-9 Hz
C. 9-11 Hz
D. 5-7 Hz

A

A. 3-5 Hz

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22
Q

high correlation coefficient range:

a. 0.65-1.0
b. 0.75-1.0
c. 0.70-1.0
d. 0.60-1.0

A

c. 0.70-1.0

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23
Q

moderate correlation coefficient range:

a. 0.35-0.69
b. 0.25-0.7
c. 0.70-0.8
d. 0.40-0.75

A

a. 0.35-0.69

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23
Q

normal MAP:

a. 53 mmHg
b. 73 mmHg
c. 93 mmHg
d. 103 mmHg

A

c. 93 mmHg

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24
normal SV: a. 30 mmHg b. 50 mmHg c. 70 mmHg d. 120 mmHg
c. 70 mmHg
25
normal EDV: a. 30 mmHg b. 50 mmHg c. 70 mmHg d. 120 mmHg
d. 120 mmHg
26
Max: 3.0 mets a. Class I b. Class II c. Class III d. Class IV
c. Class III
27
Max: 6.5 mets a. Class I b. Class II c. Class III d. Class IV
a. Class I
28
What is the resting membrane potential (RMP) of a typical nerve cell? A) -90 mV B) -70 mV C) -85 mV D) -40 mV
B) -70 mV
29
Max: 1.5 mets a. Class I b. Class II c. Class III d. Class IV
d. Class IV
30
At what membrane potential does the threshold for nerve action potential firing usually occur? A) -90 mV B) -70 mV C) -50 mV D) +30 mV
C) -50 mV
31
What is the resting membrane potential of skeletal muscle cells? A) -90 mV B) -70 mV C) -85 mV D) -40 to -60 mV
A) -90 mV
32
The typical volume of cerebrospinal fluid produced daily is: a) 50 mL b) 150 mL c) 500 mL d) 1000 mL
c) 500 mL
33
Osteoporosis is diagnosed when the T-score of bone mineral density is below: A) -1.0 B) -2.0 C) -2.5 D) -3.0
C) -2.5
34
recommended amount of calcium per day: a. 1,000 mg/day b. 1,200 mg/day c. 1,500 mg/day d. 1,800 mg/day
b. 1,200 mg/day
35
recommended amount of Vit D per day: a. 200-400 IU/day b. 300-500 IU/day c. 500-800 IU/day d. 800-1,000 IU/day
d. 800-1,000 IU/day
36
The usual pool size used in aquatic therapy is: a. 15x30 feet b. 10x12 feet c. 8x10 feet d. 24x30 feet
a. 15x30 feet
37
A natural source of infrared radiation is sunlight. Approximately what percentage of average sunlight is infrared radiation as compared to ultraviolet radiation? a. 40 b. 50 c. 60 d. 70
c. 60
38
How many layers of Turkish towel are typically used as insulation on a hydrocollator pack? a. 2-3 b. 4-5 c. 6-8 d. 10-12
c. 6-8
38
What is the usual water temperature of a hydrocollator unit? a. 50°C b. 60°C c. 71°C d. 90°C
c. 71°C
39
What is the proper distance for applying vapocoolant spray? a. 6-12 inches b. 12-18 inches c. 18-24 inches d. 24-30 inches
c. 18-24 inches
40
What is the common angle above the horizontal plane used for vapocoolant spray application? a. 10-15° b. 20-25° c. 30-45° d. 60-75°
c. 30-45°
41
degree if cervical flexion for traction of C5-C6: a. 5-10 b. 10-15 c. 15-20 d. 20-30
d. 20-30
42
In the Braddom protocol for contrast baths, what is the duration of cold water immersion? a. 30 sec b. 1 min c. 2 min d. 3 min
b. 1 min
43
At the level of the xiphoid process, approximately how much body weight is supported in water? a. 10% b. 33% c. 50% d. 75%
b. 33%
43
degree if hip flexion for traction of L5-S1: a. 30-45 b. 45-60 c. 60-75 d. 75-90
b. 45-60
44
degree if hip flexion for traction of L4-5: a. 30-45 b. 45-60 c. 60-75 d. 75-90
c. 60-75
45
What is the usual pressure range used in intermittent pneumatic compression for lower extremities? a. 20-30 mmHg b. 40-50 mmHg c. 60-70 mmHg d. 80-90 mmHg
c. 60-70 mmHg
46
Duration of spinal shock: A. 1 week to 1 month B. 1 week to 2 months C. 1 week to 3 months D. 1 week to 6 months
C. 1 week to 3 months
47
How much WB force is on the patella during walking: A. .3x the BW B. 2.5x the BW C. 3.5x the BW D. 7x the BW
A. .3x the BW
48
How much WB force is on the patella during squatting: A. .3x the BW B. 2.5x the BW C. 3.5x the BW D. 7x the BW
D. 7x the BW
49
What is the initial dosage of cervical traction as a percentage of body weight? a. 5% b. 7% c. 10% d. 15%
b. 7%
50
net filtration pressure of kidneys: a. 10 mmHg b. 15 mmHg c. 20 mmHg d. 25 mmHg
a. 10 mmHg
51
head circumference at birth: a. 32 cm b. 32 inches c. 35 cm d. 35 inches
c. 35 cm
52
normal birth weight: a. 2-5kg b. 2.5-5kg c. 2.5-4kg d. 3-5kg
c. 2.5-4kg average: 3.4 kg
52
head circumference at adulthood: a. 55 cm b. 30 inches c. 57 cm d. 20 inches
c. 57 cm
53
genu valgum is normal until: a. 2 y/o b. 3y/o c. 1.5 y/o d. 7 y/o
d. 7 y/o
54
Normal length of male vertebral column: A. 52 cm B. 62 cm C. 72 cm D. 82 cm
C. 72 cm
54
genu varum is normal until: a. 2 y/o b. 3y/o c. 1.5 y/o d. 7 y/o
a. 2 y/o
55
pes planus is normal until: a. 2 y/o b. 3y/o c. 1.5 y/o d. 7 y/o
c. 1.5 y/o
55
Normal length of female vertebral column: A. 52 cm B. 62 cm C. 72 cm D. 82 cm
B. 62 cm
56
57
At what speed for the average individual as the worth of walking at a minimum? a. 5 mph b. 4 mph c. 3 mph d. 2 mph
c. 3 mph
58
To increase the leverage for the gluteus medius muscle, the initial socket adduction is: a. 5 degrees b. 6 degrees c. 7 degrees d. 8 degrees
c. 7 degrees
59
The additional energy expenditures of a wheelchair ambulant person as compared to normal individual is: a. 9% b. 10-19% c. 20-29% d. 2-3%
a. 9%
60
Normal kyphosis is considered to be this much by Cobb’s method: A. 5 to 10 degrees B. 20 to 30 degrees C. 30 to 40 degrees D. 10 to 20 degrees
B. 20 to 30 degrees
60
The pedicle facet complex of the lumbar vertebrae normally bears only this much percentage of the intervertebral vertical load. A. 50% B. 30% C. 20% D. 40%
C. 20%
61
Total number of vertebra in an adult: A. 25 B. 26 C. 27 D. 28
B. 26
62
Total number of vertebra in an infant: A. 30 B. 31 C. 32 D. 33
D. 33
63
How much WB force is on the patella during stair ascent: A. .3x the BW B. 2.5x the BW C. 3.5x the BW D. 7x the BW
B. 2.5x the BW
64
How much WB force is on the patella during stair descent: A. .3x the BW B. 2.5x the BW C. 3.5x the BW D. 7x the BW
C. 3.5x the BW
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