Vocabulary: Set 3 Flashcards

Build your advanced English vocabulary to sound more fluent and confident in academic and professional settings. (100 cards)

2
Q

What’s the missing word?

Her ______ that the project would succeed was based on careful research.

Hint: Starts with “a” and means “a confident statement or claim”.

A

assertion

uh-SUR-shun | /əˈsɜːrʃən/

The scientist made a bold assertion.

make an assertion | strong assertion | clear assertion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What’s the missing word?

From the evidence, we can ______ that the suspect left the building before midnight.

Hint: Starts with “i” and means “to guess or conclude based on evidence”.

A

infer

in-FUR | /ɪnˈfɜːr/

You can infer the answer from the clues.

infer from | logically infer | infer meaning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What’s the missing word?

Many people are concerned about the risks of ______ energy.

Hint: Starts with “n” and means “related to atomic energy or weapons”.

A

nuclear

NOO-klee-er | /ˈnuːkliər/

The government controls nuclear weapons.

nuclear energy | nuclear power | nuclear weapons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What’s the missing word?

The ______ of the movie was over two hours.

Hint: Starts with “d” and means “the length of time something lasts”.

A

duration

doo-RAY-shun | /dʊˈreɪʃən/

The duration of the flight is three hours.

length of duration | total duration | short duration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What’s the missing word?

It can be difficult to ______ with stress during exam season.

Hint: Starts with “c” and means “to manage or deal with something difficult”.

A

cope

KOHP | /koʊp/

He is learning to cope with stress.

cope with stress | cope with problems | learn to cope

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What’s the missing word?

The company offered a cash ______ to employees who met their sales targets.

Hint: Starts with “i” and means “something that encourages or motivates”.

A

incentive

in-SEN-tiv | /ɪnˈsɛntɪv/

Good grades are an incentive for students.

financial incentive | provide an incentive | offer an incentive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What’s the missing word?

Salt water can ______ metal pipes over time.

Hint: Starts with “c” and means “to slowly destroy or wear away”.

A

corrode

kuh-ROHD | /kəˈroʊd/

Water caused the pipes to corrode.

slowly corrode | corrode over time | corrode a relationship

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What’s the missing word?

He felt ______ to help when he saw the injured animal.

Hint: Starts with “i” and means “likely or willing to do something”.

A

inclined

in-KLYND | /ɪnˈklaɪnd/

I’m inclined to believe her story.

inclined to believe | inclined to agree | inclined to help

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What’s the missing word?

The teacher used an ______ by comparing the heart to a pump.

Hint: Starts with “a” and means “a comparison showing similarity”.

A

analogy

uh-NAL-uh-jee | /əˈnælədʒi/

The story is an analogy for life.

make an analogy | use an analogy | explain by analogy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What’s the missing word?

Construction on the new road is ______ despite the bad weather.

Hint: Starts with “o” and means “continuing without stopping”.

A

ongoing

ON-goh-ing | /ˈɑːnˌɡoʊɪŋ/

The investigation is ongoing.

ongoing process | ongoing investigation | ongoing support

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What’s the missing word?

Her ______ of the essay was late, so she lost marks.

Hint: Starts with “s” and means “the act of giving something for approval or judgment”.

A

submission

sub-MISH-un | /səbˈmɪʃən/

We received many submissions for the contest.

online submission | final submission | deadline for submission

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What’s the missing word?

The building passed its annual safety ______.

Hint: Starts with “i” and means “a careful check or examination”.

A

inspection

in-SPEK-shun | /ɪnˈspɛkʃən/

They did a quick inspection of the room.

regular inspection | safety inspection | pass inspection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What’s the missing word?

The walls needed extra ______ to withstand the strong winds.

Hint: Starts with “r” and means “something that makes something stronger”.

A

reinforcement

ree-in-FORS-munt | /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənt/

Positive reinforcement helps students learn.

positive reinforcement | extra reinforcement | need reinforcement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What’s the missing word?

Over time, children ______ and become more independent.

Hint: Starts with “m” and means “to become fully grown or developed”.

A

mature

muh-CHUR | /məˈtʃʊr/

The cheese needs time to mature.

mature quickly | fully mature | mature adult

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What’s the missing word?

Each snowflake has a ______ pattern that is different from all others.

Hint: Starts with “u” and means “one of a kind; not like anything else”.

A

unique

yoo-NEEK | /juːˈniːk/

She has a unique way of thinking.

unique opportunity | unique style | unique experience

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What’s the missing word?

There is a clear ______ between fact and opinion in academic writing.

Hint: Starts with “d” and means “a difference or separation”.

A

distinction

dis-TINK-shun | /dɪˈstɪŋk.ʃən/

The law makes a distinction between adults and minors.

make a distinction | clear distinction | distinction between

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What’s the missing word?

The country became ______ after years of division.

Hint: Starts with “u” and means “joined together or acting as one”.

A

unified

YOO-nuh-fyd | /ˈjuːnɪfaɪd/

They presented a unified plan.

unified group | unified effort | become unified

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What’s the missing word?

The agency must ______ the use of chemicals in food products.

Hint: Starts with “r” and means “to control or direct by rules”.

A

regulate

REG-yuh-layt | /ˈrɛɡjəˌleɪt/

The government regulates banks.

regulate use | help regulate | regulate carefully

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What’s the missing word?

The law is under ______ and may change soon.

Hint: Starts with “r” and means “a change or improvement to something written”.

A

revision

rih-VIZH-un | /rɪˈvɪʒən/

The book is in its second revision.

make a revision | final revision | need revision

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What’s the missing word?

We may ______ unexpected problems during the project.

Hint: Starts with “e” and means “to meet or experience something, often unexpectedly”.

A

encounter

en-KOWN-ter | /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

He encountered a stranger on the road.

encounter problems | encounter difficulties | unexpected encounter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What’s the missing word?

The rules for the competition are very ______ and cannot be changed.

Hint: Starts with “r” and means “not flexible or able to change”.

A

rigid

RIJ-id | /ˈrɪdʒɪd/

The metal is rigid and strong.

rigid rules | rigid structure | rigid routine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What’s the missing word?

The factory will ______ operations at the end of the month because of financial difficulties.

Hint: Starts with “c” and means “to stop doing something”.

A

cease

SEES | /siːs/

They agreed to cease fighting.

cease operations | cease to exist | never cease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What’s the missing word?

The euro is the official ______ in many European countries.

Hint: Starts with “c” and means “the money used in a country”.

A

currency

KUR-en-see | /ˈkɜːrənsi/

The value of the currency fell.

foreign currency | local currency | value of currency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What’s the missing word?

Chemicals from the factory could ______ the river water.

Hint: Starts with “c” and means “to make something dirty or unsafe”.

A

contaminate

kun-TAM-uh-nayt | /kənˈtæmɪneɪt/

The air is contaminated with smoke.

contaminate water | contaminate food | try not to contaminate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
# What's the missing word? She hopes to \_\_\_\_\_\_ her goals by the end of the year. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "a" and means "achieving or reaching something".*
attain | uh-TAYN | /əˈteɪn/ ## Footnote *She finally **attained** her dream job.* **attain** a goal | **attain** success | **attain** a level
27
# What's the missing word? He offered a \_\_\_\_\_\_ solution that was very different from the usual approach. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "r" and means "very new and different from what is usual".*
radical | RAD-ih-kul | /ˈrædɪkəl/ ## Footnote *The new policy is quite **radical**.* **radical** change | **radical** idea | **radical** decision
28
# What's the missing word? The ceremony will \_\_\_\_\_\_ at 10 a.m. sharp. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "c" and means "to begin or start".*
commence | kuh-MENS | /kəˈmɛns/ ## Footnote *Construction **commenced** last year.* **commence** at | **commence** on | ready to **commence**
29
# What's the missing word? The weather was cold; \_\_\_\_\_\_, we decided to go hiking. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "n" and means "in spite of that; however".*
nevertheless | nev-er-the-LESS | /ˌnɛvərðəˈlɛs/ ## Footnote *The task was hard; **nevertheless**, she finished it.* but **nevertheless** | **nevertheless** continued | **nevertheless** successful
30
# What's the missing word? The investigation will \_\_\_\_\_\_ the company’s illegal practices. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "e" and means "to make something visible or put in danger".*
expose | ik-SPOHZ | /ɪkˈspoʊz/ ## Footnote *He was **exposed** to many cultures.* **expose** the truth | **expose** someone | **expose** a problem
31
# What's the missing word? Facial expressions can \_\_\_\_\_\_ emotions without words. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "c" and means "to communicate or make known".*
convey | kun-VAY | /kənˈveɪ/ ## Footnote *Words can **convey** feelings.* **convey** a message | **convey** meaning | **convey** feelings
32
# What's the missing word? The design was \_\_\_\_\_\_ by the limited budget. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "c" and means "limited or held back by something".*
constrained | kun-STRAYND | /kənˈstreɪnd/ ## Footnote *She felt **constrained** in her job.* **constrained** by | feel **constrained** | highly **constrained**
33
# What's the missing word? He was \_\_\_\_\_\_ to try the new food because it looked strange. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "r" and means "not wanting to do something".*
reluctant | rih-LUK-tunt | /rɪˈlʌktənt/ ## Footnote *She sounded **reluctant** to go.* **reluctant** to try | **reluctant** to change | feel **reluctant**
34
# What's the missing word? He became an \_\_\_\_\_\_ for environmental protection. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "a" and means "a person who supports or argues for something".*
advocate | AD-vuh-kit | /ˈæd.və.kət/ ## Footnote *She works as a patient **advocate**.* **advocate** for change | human rights **advocate** | **health advocate**
35
# What's the missing word? We will discuss this in a \_\_\_\_\_\_ meeting—not today. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "s" and means "coming after something else".*
subsequent | SUB-sih-kwent | /ˈsʌb.sɪ.kwənt/ ## Footnote *Her health improved in **subsequent** weeks.* **subsequent** events | **subsequent** research | **subsequent** investigation
36
# What's the missing word? The law makes it illegal to \_\_\_\_\_\_ based on age or gender. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "d" and means "to treat someone unfairly because they are different".*
discriminate | dis-KRIM-uh-nayt | /dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt/ ## Footnote *They do not **discriminate** against anyone.* **discriminate** against | illegal to **discriminate** | unfairly **discriminate**
37
# What's the missing word? The two devices are not \_\_\_\_\_\_, so they can’t connect. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "c" and means "able to work or exist together".*
compatible | kum-PAT-uh-bul | /kəmˈpætəbəl/ ## Footnote *The new program is **compatible** with Windows.* **compatible** with | not **compatible** | **compatible** device
38
# What's the missing word? She loves sports; \_\_\_\_\_\_, her brother is a good athlete. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "l" and means "in the same way; also".*
likewise | LYKE-wyze | /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/ ## Footnote *The teacher was late; **likewise**, the students were late.* and **likewise** | **likewise** also | **likewise** tired
39
# What's the missing word? I had lunch with a \_\_\_\_\_\_ from the marketing department. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "c" and means "a person you work with".*
colleague | KAH-leeg | /ˈkɑːliːɡ/ ## Footnote *She is a respected **colleague**.* work **colleague** | respected **colleague** | former **colleague**
40
# What's the missing word? They faced an \_\_\_\_\_\_ challenge but did not give up. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "e" and means "very large; huge".*
enormous | ee-NOR-mus | /ɪˈnɔːrməs/ ## Footnote *They made an **enormous** effort.* **enormous** amount | **enormous** effort | **enormous** impact
41
# What's the missing word? Good roads are part of a country’s \_\_\_\_\_\_. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "i" and means "the basic systems and structures for a society".*
infrastructure | IN-fruh-struhk-chur | /ˈɪnfrəˌstrʌktʃər/ ## Footnote *The city’s **infrastructure** needs repair.* build **infrastructure** | improve **infrastructure** | basic **infrastructure**
42
# What's the missing word? The hiring \_\_\_\_\_\_ includes several interviews and tests. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "p" and means "a set of steps to do something".*
procedure | proh-SEE-jur | /prəˈsiːdʒər/ ## Footnote *Safety **procedures** are required.* safety **procedure** | follow a **procedure** | correct **procedure**
43
# What's the missing word? She wrote a first \_\_\_\_\_\_ of her essay before editing. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "d" and means "a rough or unfinished version of something written".*
draft | DRAFT | /dræft/ ## Footnote *The **draft** was approved.* first **draft** | rough **draft** | edit a **draft**
44
# What's the missing word? There were \_\_\_\_\_\_ meetings in different rooms. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "c" and means "happening at the same time".*
concurrent | kun-KUR-unt | /kənˈkɜːrənt/ ## Footnote *They held **concurrent** sessions.* **concurrent** events | **concurrent** sessions | **concurrent** use
45
# What's the missing word? The government will \_\_\_\_\_\_ new taxes next year. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "i" and means "to force someone to accept something".*
impose | im-POHZ | /ɪmˈpoʊz/ ## Footnote *Don’t **impose** your ideas on others.* **impose** a rule | **impose** a tax | **impose** restrictions
46
# What's the missing word? The teacher asked the students to find a \_\_\_\_\_\_ from a famous author. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "q" and means "the exact words someone else said or wrote".*
quote | KWOHT | /kwoʊt/ ## Footnote *That is a well-known **quote**.* famous **quote** | direct **quote** | use a **quote**
47
# What's the missing word? Some people \_\_\_\_\_\_ natural resources for profit. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "e" and means "to use something or someone unfairly for your own benefit".*
exploit | ek-SPLOYT | /ɪkˈsplɔɪt/ ## Footnote *They **exploit** natural resources.* **exploit** resources | **exploit** workers | try to **exploit**
48
# What's the missing word? You should \_\_\_\_\_\_ all available resources to complete the project. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "u" and means "to use something effectively".*
utilize | YOO-tuh-lyze | /ˈjuːtəlaɪz/ ## Footnote *She **utilized** her skills well.* **utilize** resources | **utilize** technology | fully **utilize**
49
# What's the missing word? Her influence in the company began to \_\_\_\_\_\_ after the merger. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "d" and means "to become smaller or less important".*
diminish | dih-MIN-ish | /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/ ## Footnote *Interest may **diminish** quickly.* **diminish** over time | **diminish** quickly | **diminish** the value
50
# What's the missing word? The computer program can \_\_\_\_\_\_ real-life driving conditions. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "s" and means "to imitate or copy the appearance or actions of something".*
simulate | SIM-yuh-layt | /ˈsɪmjuleɪt/ ## Footnote *We **simulated** the process in class.* **simulate** a situation | **simulate** conditions | **simulate** reality
51
# What's the missing word? The roof may \_\_\_\_\_\_ under heavy snow. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "c" and means "to fall down or fail suddenly".*
collapse | kuh-LAPS | /kəˈlæps/ ## Footnote *The company **collapsed** last year.* **collapse** under pressure | economic **collapse** | risk of **collapse**
52
# What's the missing word? The rainbow is a natural \_\_\_\_\_\_ that appears after rain. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "p" and means "something that can be seen or happens, especially something unusual".*
phenomenon | fi-NOM-uh-non | /fəˈnɑːmɪnɒn/ ## Footnote *This is a new **phenomenon** in science.* natural **phenomenon** | rare **phenomenon** | explain the **phenomenon**
53
# What's the missing word? Many English words \_\_\_\_\_\_ from Latin. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "d" and means "to come from or get from something else".*
derive | dih-RYV | /dɪˈraɪv/ ## Footnote *He **derived** pleasure from reading.* **derive** from | **derive** energy | **derive** meaning
54
# What's the missing word? His responsibilities at work \_\_\_\_\_\_ with his studies. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "o" and means "to cover the same area or share something in common".*
overlap | OH-ver-lap | /ˌoʊvərˈlæp/ ## Footnote *There is an **overlap** in duties.* significant **overlap** | **overlap** in time | **overlap** between
55
# What's the missing word? In a company \_\_\_\_\_\_, managers supervise employees who report to them. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "h" and means "a system where people or things are ranked one above the other".*
hierarchy | HY-uh-rahr-kee | /ˈhaɪərˌɑːrki/ ## Footnote *She is high in the company **hierarchy**.* strict **hierarchy** | company **hierarchy** | social **hierarchy**
56
# What's the missing word? He studied hard and \_\_\_\_\_\_ passed the exam. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "u" and means "in the end; finally".*
ultimately | UL-tuh-mit-lee | /ˈʌltɪmətli/ ## Footnote ***Ultimately**, it’s your choice.* **ultimately** decide | **ultimately** responsible | **ultimately** lead to
57
# What's the missing word? The new software will \_\_\_\_\_\_ users to work from home. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "e" and means "to make it possible for someone to do something".*
enable | en-AY-bul | /ɪˈneɪbəl/ ## Footnote *Good health **enables** you to enjoy life.* **enable** someone to | **enable** learning | **enable** access
58
# What's the missing word? Exercise is an \_\_\_\_\_\_ part of a healthy lifestyle. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "i" and means "necessary and important; essential".*
integral | IN-tuh-grul | /ˈɪntəɡrəl/ ## Footnote *He played an **integral** role in the project.* **integral** part | **integral** role | **integral** to
59
# What's the missing word? Many students take \_\_\_\_\_\_ classes from home. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "v" and means "existing only on computers or the internet".*
virtual | VUR-choo-ul | /ˈvɜːrtʃuəl/ ## Footnote *We had a **virtual** meeting.* **virtual** reality | **virtual** meeting | **virtual** classroom
60
# What's the missing word? The committee is \_\_\_\_\_\_ of experts from several fields. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "c" and means "made up of; formed from".*
comprised | kum-PRYZD | /kəmˈpraɪzd/ ## Footnote *The group is **comprised** of students.* mainly **comprised** of | entirely **comprised** of | largely **comprised** of
61
# What's the missing word? We must \_\_\_\_\_\_ that all data is correct before submitting the report. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "e" and means "making certain that something happens".*
ensure | en-SHUR | /ɪnˈʃʊr/ ## Footnote *They **ensure** quality in every product.* **ensure** safety | **ensure** quality | **ensure** compliance
62
# What's the missing word? New \_\_\_\_\_\_ was passed to protect endangered species. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "l" and means "a law or set of laws made by a government".*
legislation | lej-is-LAY-shun | /ˌlɛdʒɪsˈleɪʃən/ ## Footnote *The government passed new **legislation**.* pass **legislation** | new **legislation** | environmental **legislation**
63
# What's the missing word? If you don’t clean your teeth, they can slowly \_\_\_\_\_\_ and develop cavities. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "d" and means "to rot, break down, or gradually become worse".*
decay | dih-KAY | /dɪˈkeɪ/ ## Footnote *If left alone, fallen fruit will quickly **decay** on the ground.* tooth **decay** | urban **decay** | slow **decay**
64
# What's the missing word? The \_\_\_\_\_\_ of water to steam happens at 100°C. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "c" and means "the process of changing from one form to another".*
conversion | kuhn-VER-zhun | /kənˈvɜːrʒən/ ## Footnote *The **conversion** of sunlight into energy is important for plants.* currency **conversion** | rapid **conversion** | **conversion** rate
65
# What's the missing word? The discussion was led by a \_\_\_\_\_\_ of experts from different fields. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "p" and means "a group of people brought together to discuss a matter".*
panel | PAN-ul | /ˈpæn.əl/ ## Footnote *The TV show invited a **panel** of judges.* control **panel** | discussion **panel** | advisory **panel**
66
# What's the missing word? The twins wore \_\_\_\_\_\_ outfits to the party, making it hard to tell them apart. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "i" and means "exactly the same in every detail".*
identical | eye-DEN-ti-kuhl | /aɪˈdɛn.tɪ.kəl/ ## Footnote *The two signatures were almost **identical**.* **identical** twins | **identical** results | nearly **identical**
67
# What's the missing word? She made an \_\_\_\_\_\_ about the new course at the college to get more information. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "i" and means "a formal question or an official investigation".*
inquiry | in-KWY-ree | /ɪnˈkwaɪə.ri/ ## Footnote *The committee began an **inquiry** into the accident.* make an **inquiry** | **inquiry** | public **inquiry**
68
# What's the missing word? Technology can \_\_\_\_\_\_ communication between students in different countries. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "f" and means "to make something easier or help it happen".*
facilitate | fuh-SIL-uh-tayt | /fəˈsɪl.ɪ.teɪt/ ## Footnote *Good planning can **facilitate** learning.* **facilitate** communication | **facilitate** change | **facilitate** learning
69
# What's the missing word? The audience was \_\_\_\_\_\_ and did not react to the speech at all. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "p" and means "not taking action or being inactive".*
passive | PASS-iv | /ˈpæs.ɪv/ ## Footnote *She was **passive** and let others make the decisions.* **passive** attitude | **passive** behavior | **passive** role
70
# What's the missing word? The workers poured concrete to build the \_\_\_\_\_\_ of the house before adding walls. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "f" and means "the base or main support of something".*
foundation | fown-DAY-shun | /faʊnˈdeɪ.ʃən/ ## Footnote *Trust is the **foundation** of a good relationship.* strong **foundation** | lay the **foundation** | solid **foundation**
71
# What's the missing word? The economy remained \_\_\_\_\_\_ despite the global crisis, with little change. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "s" and means "firm, steady, or not likely to change or move".*
stable | STAY-bull | /ˈsteɪ.bəl/ ## Footnote *The patient’s condition is now **stable**.* **stable** condition | **stable** job | **stable** relationship
72
# What's the missing word? The country faced a long period of economic \_\_\_\_\_\_, with high unemployment. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "d" and means "a period of deep sadness or a time of economic trouble".*
depression | dih-PRESH-un | /dɪˈprɛʃ.ən/ ## Footnote *She suffered from **depression** after losing her job.* clinical **depression** | deep **depression** | economic **depression**
73
# What's the missing word? The news report seemed to \_\_\_\_\_\_ the facts about the event. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "d" and means "to change something so it is no longer true or clear".*
distort | dih-STORT | /dɪˈstɔːrt/ ## Footnote *The loudspeaker can **distort** your voice.* **distort** the truth | **distort** sound | **distort** reality
74
# What's the missing word? The referee may \_\_\_\_\_\_ the game if it rains heavily. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "s" and means "to stop something for a time or to hang something".*
suspend | suh-SPEND | /səˈspɛnd/ ## Footnote *The school will **suspend** classes during the storm.* **suspend** a student | **suspend** service | **suspend** operations
75
# What's the missing word? It’s hard to \_\_\_\_\_\_ of life on other planets because we have no proof. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "c" and means "to imagine or form an idea in the mind".*
conceive | kun-SEEV | /kənˈsiːv/ ## Footnote *It’s difficult to **conceive** such a big project.* **conceive** a plan | hard to **conceive** | **conceive** a concept
76
# What's the missing word? The museum will \_\_\_\_\_\_ the old painting to its original colors. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "r" and means "to bring something back to its original condition".*
restore | ri-STORE | /rɪˈstɔːr/ ## Footnote *The team will **restore** the building.* **restore** order | **restore** health | **restore** confidence
77
# What's the missing word? The story describes a \_\_\_\_\_\_ between two friends over a misunderstanding. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "c" and means "a serious disagreement or fight".*
conflict | KON-flikt | /ˈkɒn.flɪkt/ ## Footnote *There was a serious **conflict** between the groups.* armed **conflict** | internal **conflict** | **conflict** resolution
78
# What's the missing word? She prefers a \_\_\_\_\_\_ approach to medicine rather than experimental treatments. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "c" and means "usual, traditional, or commonly accepted".*
conventional | kun-VEN-shuh-nul | /kənˈvɛn.ʃən.əl/ ## Footnote *He wore a **conventional** suit to the interview.* **conventional** wisdom | **conventional** approach | **conventional** treatment
79
# What's the missing word? Employees must \_\_\_\_\_\_ to company policies to keep their jobs. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "c" and means "to behave according to rules or standards".*
conform | kun-FORM | /kənˈfɔːrm/ ## Footnote *Most people **conform** to social norms.* **conform** to rules | **conform** to standards | refuse to **conform**
80
# What's the missing word? Athletes often \_\_\_\_\_\_ intense training before a big competition. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "u" and means "to experience or go through something".*
undergo | un-der-GO | /ˌʌn.dɚˈɡoʊ/ ## Footnote *She will **undergo** surgery next week.* **undergo** treatment | **undergo** training | **undergo** surgery
81
# What's the missing word? We need to \_\_\_\_\_\_ our vocabulary to improve our writing. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "e" and means "to increase in size, number, or importance".*
expand | ek-SPAND | /ɪkˈspænd/ ## Footnote *The business will **expand** into new markets.* **expand** rapidly | **expand** operations | **expand** knowledge
82
# What's the missing word? They agreed to \_\_\_\_\_\_ the policy after public feedback. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "a" and means "to make changes or improvements to a document or law".*
amend | uh-MEND | /əˈmɛnd/ ## Footnote *The group will **amend** the proposal.* **amend** the law | **amend** a contract | **amend** the constitution
83
# What's the missing word? Artists often choose paint as their favorite \_\_\_\_\_\_. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "m" and means "a way or means of doing or expressing something".*
medium | MEE-dee-um | /ˈmiː.di.əm/ ## Footnote *Television is a popular **medium** for communication.* artistic **medium** | communication **medium** | social **medium**
84
# What's the missing word? Can you give me another \_\_\_\_\_\_ where this grammar rule applies? ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "i" and means "a specific case or example".*
instance | IN-stuns | /ˈɪn.stəns/ ## Footnote *In this **instance**, the rule does not apply.* for **instance** | **instance** of | in this **instance**
85
# What's the missing word? The factory is running at full \_\_\_\_\_\_ this month. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "c" and means "the maximum amount something can contain or produce".*
capacity | kuh-PASS-ih-tee | /kəˈpæs.ɪ.ti/ ## Footnote *The elevator’s **capacity** is ten people.* storage **capacity** | full **capacity** | limited **capacity**
86
# What's the missing word? A \_\_\_\_\_\_ essay has ideas that are clearly connected. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "c" and means "sticking together or being united".*
cohesive | koh-HEE-siv | /koʊˈhiː.sɪv/ ## Footnote *The group became more **cohesive** after the retreat.* **cohesive** team | **cohesive** group | **cohesive** writing
87
# What's the missing word? The company will \_\_\_\_\_\_ a new project next month. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "i" and means "to start or begin something".*
initiate | ih-NISH-ee-ayt | /ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt/ ## Footnote *They will **initiate** a new training program.* **initiate** action | **initiate** contact | **initiate** change
88
# What's the missing word? The organization will \_\_\_\_\_\_ funding for its new project. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "s" and means "to look for or try to get something".*
seek | seek | /siːk/ ## Footnote *She will **seek** help from her friends.* **seek** advice | **seek** help | **seek** approval
89
# What's the missing word? Parents often \_\_\_\_\_\_ a lot of energy to their children. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "d" and means "to give your time or effort to a purpose".*
devote | dih-VOHT | /dɪˈvoʊt/ ## Footnote *She decided to **devote** her life to science.* **devote** time | **devote** energy | **devote** resources
90
# What's the missing word? Imagine a \_\_\_\_\_\_ where everyone works from home. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "s" and means "a possible situation or sequence of events".*
scenario | sih-NAIR-ee-oh | /sɪˈner.i.oʊ/ ## Footnote *The worst-case **scenario** was losing all the data.* worst-case **scenario** | likely **scenario** | best-case **scenario**
91
# What's the missing word? His health began to \_\_\_\_\_\_ after the accident. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "d" and means "to decrease or become less".*
decline | dih-KLYN | /dɪˈklaɪn/ ## Footnote *Sales began to **decline** in the winter.* gradual **decline** | sharp **decline** | **decline** in sales
92
# What's the missing word? The instructions were clear and \_\_\_\_\_\_. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "s" and means "simple, direct, and easy to understand".*
straightforward | strayt-FOR-werd | /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːr.wɚ/ ## Footnote *The solution was **straightforward** and easy to follow.* **straightforward** answer | **straightforward** process | **straightforward** explanation
93
# What's the missing word? She added one more \_\_\_\_\_\_ of paint to the wall. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "l" and means "a thin sheet or layer covering a surface".*
layer | LAY-er | /ˈleɪ.ər/ ## Footnote *The earth’s crust is the outer **layer**.* thin **layer** | top **layer** | paint **layer**
94
# What's the missing word? We have \_\_\_\_\_\_ evidence to support the claim. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "s" and means "enough or adequate for a purpose".*
sufficient | suh-FISH-unt | /səˈfɪʃ.ənt/ ## Footnote *There was **sufficient** evidence to support the claim.* **sufficient** time | **sufficient** reason | **sufficient** funds
95
# What's the missing word? The teacher’s \_\_\_\_\_\_ helped the student succeed. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "i" and means "the act of becoming involved to help".*
intervention | in-ter-VEN-shun | /ˌɪn.təˈven.ʃən/ ## Footnote *Early **intervention** can prevent problems.* medical **intervention** | government **intervention** | early **intervention**
96
# What's the missing word? The teacher asked him to \_\_\_\_\_\_ his answer so that everyone could understand. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "c" and means "to make something clear or easier to understand".*
clarify | KLAR-uh-fy | /ˈklær.ə.faɪ/ ## Footnote *Please **clarify** your instructions.* **clarify** a point | **clarify** meaning | **clarify** the issue
97
# What's the missing word? The theory of \_\_\_\_\_\_ explains how species change over time. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "e" and means "the gradual development or change of something".*
evolution | ev-uh-LOO-shun | /ˌɛv.əˈluː.ʃən/ ## Footnote *The **evolution** of technology is rapid.* theory of **evolution** | human **evolution** | cultural **evolution**
98
# What's the missing word? The company gave its customers \_\_\_\_\_\_ that the product was safe. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "a" and means "a promise or guarantee".*
assurance | uh-SHUR-ans | /əˈʃʊr.əns/ ## Footnote *He gave his **assurance** that the work would be finished on time.* give **assurance** | need **assurance** | written **assurance**
99
# What's the missing word? The new system will \_\_\_\_\_\_ unnecessary steps so the process is more efficient. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "e" and means "to completely remove or get rid of something"*
eliminate | ih-LIM-uh-nayt | /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/ ## Footnote *The team wants to **eliminate** errors in the process.* **eliminate** waste | completely **eliminate** | **eliminate** risks
100
# What's the missing word? The teacher was a good \_\_\_\_\_\_ for the regular teacher. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "s" and means "a person or thing that takes the place of another".*
substitute | SUB-sti-toot | /ˈsʌb.stɪ.tuːt/ ## Footnote *Almond milk is a good **substitute** for cow’s milk.* sugar **substitute** | suitable **substitute** | temporary **substitute**
101
# What's the missing word? The project was \_\_\_\_\_\_ thanks to everyone’s hard work. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "s" and means "having achieved success or a goal".*
successful | suk-SESS-ful | /səkˈsɛs.fəl/ ## Footnote *He was **successful** in starting his own business.* highly **successful** | **successful** career | **successful** outcome