Week 3 Flashcards

(23 cards)

1
Q

Which of the following interacts with clarithromycin

donepezil
galantamine
rivastigmine
memantine

A

Galantamine

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2
Q

Which of the following interacts with carbamazepine and the three Ps of epilepsy

donepezil
galantamine
rivastigmine
memantine

A

donepezil

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3
Q

Which of the following is preferred for the management of mild to moderate alzheimers first line

donepezil
galantamine
rivastigmine
memantine

A

donepezil as it is vastly cheaper than other the other medications

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4
Q

Which of the following is not a metaboliser of donepezil

cyp450
2d6
3a4
4d5

A

4d5

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5
Q

which of the following is not a drug that interacts with donepezil

amiodarone
citalopram
clarithromycin
betablockers
calcium channel blockers
amiodarone

A

calcium channel blockers

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6
Q

If a patient is using a weekly rivastigmine patch which of the following is the amount of time before an area can be used again

7 days
14 days
21 days
28 days
30 days

A

14 days

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7
Q

Which of the following is correct

Donepezil is affected by food
Rivastigmine is affected by food when taken orally
Rivastigmine is affected by food when applied transdermally
Galantamine isn’t affected by food when taken orally

A

Rivastigmine is affected by food when taken orally

it is potent!!! so more gi side effects

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8
Q

Remember no Rivastigmine should be smoking since increases the exposure

A

Remember no Rivastigmine should be smoking since increases the exposure

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9
Q

Which of the following drugs acts as a nictotinic receptor agonist

donepezil
rivastigmine
galantamine
memantine

A

galantamine

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10
Q

which of the following drugs are contraindicated in severe hepatic and renal impairment

donepezil
galantamine
rivastigmine
memantine

A

Galantamine

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11
Q

Which of the following drugs can cause neuroleptic malignancy

donepezil
galantamine
rivastigmine
memantine

A

donepezil

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12
Q

Which of the following drugs can cause steven johnson syndrome

donepezil
galantamine
rivastigmine
memantine

A

galantamine

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13
Q

What is the acronym to remember the aminoglycosides

A

GANST

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14
Q

name 5 aminoglycosides

A

Gentamycin
Amikacin
Neomycin
Streptomycin
Tobramycin

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15
Q

Which of the following is not a indication of aminoglycoside

Pnuemonia
Meningitis
Septiceamia
Endocarditis
Otitis media

A

otitis media

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16
Q

Name the four main indications for aminoglycosides

A

pnuemonia
meningitis
septiceamia
endocarditis

17
Q

Describe the bacterial coverage of a typical aminoglycoside

A

has more coverage against gram -ve and works against psuedomonas arueginosa does not work as well against gram +ve but does affect staph aureas and mrsa

18
Q

Name the different side effects of a typical aminoglycoside

A

Nueromuscular transmission
Peripheral Nueropathy
Ototoxicity
Nephrotoxicity
Antibiotic associated collitis
Electrolyte imbalance

19
Q

Which of the following is not a side effect of a typical aminoglycoside

Nueromuscular transmission
Peripheral Nueropathy
Ototoxicity
Nephrotoxicity
Hepatotoxicity

A

Hepatotoxicity

20
Q

Which of the following is not a typical kind of electrolyte imbalance associated with typical aminoglycosides

hypokalemia
hypomagnesemia
hyponatraemia
hypocalcemia

A

hyponatraemia

21
Q

What are the main cautions for aminoglycosides

A

Myasthenia gravis (long term muscle wastage)

Use of other ototoxic or nephrotoxic drugs

22
Q

Which of the following aminoglycosides can be used for bowel sterilization

gentamycin
amikacin
neomycin
streptomycin
tobramycin

A

neomycin can be given orally to sterilize the bowels