1. MM Flashcards

(14 cards)

1
Q

(MM)

Epidemiologie

A

dritthäufigste hämatologische Neoplasie

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2
Q

(MM)

Staging

A

ISS

  • Albumin
  • β2-Mikroglobulin
  • LDH
  • Zytogenetik
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3
Q

(MM)

Pathophysiologie
(Folgen)

A

Ablagerung von paraproteinen

  • Polyneuropathie
  • Nephropathie
  • Amyloidose
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4
Q

(MM)

Diagnosekriterien

A

MGUS
- monoklonale Plasmazellen im Knochenmark < 10 %
- monoklonales Protein im Serum < 30 g/L
- keine Endorganschäden

Smouldering Myeloma
- monoklonale Plasmazellen im Knochenmark 10-60 %
- monoklonales Protein im Serum ≥ 30 g/L
- keine Endorganschäden

multiples Myelom
- monoklonale Plasmazellen im Knochenmark ≥ 10 %
- monoklonales Protein im Serum
- Endorganschäden

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5
Q

(MM)

Identifikation des hohen Risikos

A
  • monoklonale Plasmazellen im Knochenmark ≥ 10 %
    +
  • mind. 1 Kriterium von SliM-CRAB
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6
Q

(MM)

SLiM: S

A

S = 60%

monoklonale Plasmazellen im Knochenmark > 60%

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7
Q

(MM)

SLiM: Li

A

Li = Light Chain Ratio

Quotient involvierte/nichtinvolvierte freie Leichtketten > 100

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8
Q

(MM)

SLiM: M

A

M = MRT

mind. 1 fokale Läsion > 5 mm

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9
Q

(MM)

CRAB: C

A

C = Calcium

  • Ca > 2,65 mmol/l
  • Ca > 0,25 mmol/L über Normwert
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10
Q

(MM)

CRAB: R

A

R = renale

  • CREA > 2 mg/dl
  • GFR < 40 ml/min
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11
Q

(MM)

CRAB: A

A

A = Anämie

  • Hb < 10 g/dl
  • Hb > 2 g/dl unter Normwert
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12
Q

(MM)

CRAB: B

A

B = Bones

osteolytische Läsionen im Röntgen/CT

(typisch: Schrotschussschädel)

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13
Q

(MM)

Therapien

A
  • 1 Wahl: Radiatio + autologe Stammzelltransplantation
  • 2 Wahl: Radiochemotherapie
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14
Q

(MM)

Therapie: Phasen

A
  1. Induktions-
  2. Konsolidierungs-
  3. Erhaltungs-
  4. Rezidiv-
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