Activated Charcoal

Question 1

Activated charcoal classification

Answer 1

Gastric decontaminant

Absorbent

Question 2

Activated charcoal action

Answer 2

Adheres to medications and chemicals to inhibit absorption

Question 3

Activated charcoal

1. onset
2. duration

Answer 3

1. immediate

2. unknown

Question 4

Activated charcoal indications

Answer 4

Poisoning, overdose, consult poison control and receiving facility prior to administration

Question 5

Activated charcoal contraindication

Answer 5

Decreased LOC

Ingestion of drugs which may lead to abrupt decrease in LOC

Question 6

Activated charcoal cautions

Answer 6

1. inactivates ipecac, so give it first if indicated
2. Ingestion of corrosives
3. Fluid or electrolyte abnormalities
4. Fecal impaction
5. Gastric lavage considerations

Question 7

Activated charcoal dosage an administration

Answer 7

Adult and Pediatric: 1gm/kg oral

Question 8

Activated charcoal adverse reactions

Answer 8

N/V/D, Black stools, cramping, bloating, constipation

Question 9

Activated charcoal reference in protocol

Answer 9

Medical emergencies (overdose)