Articles 4 - 7 Flashcards

(12 cards)

1
Q

What does Article 4, Section 1 state about the respect of public acts?

A

Each State is to respect the public acts of other States

This establishes the principle of mutual recognition among states.

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2
Q

According to Article 4, Section 2, what rights does a person have when passing through another State?

A

He has his rights as an American citizen

This ensures the protection of individual rights across state lines.

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3
Q

What can a governor request regarding a criminal who has fled the State?

A

To be returned to the state where the crime was committed to stand trial

This process is known as extradition.

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4
Q

What was required regarding runaway slaves according to Article 4, Section 2?

A

Runaway slaves were to be returned to their owners on demand

This provision was part of the Fugitive Slave Clause.

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5
Q

What does Article 4, Section 3 state about Congress and new states?

A

Congress admits new states to the Union

This section outlines the process for statehood.

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6
Q

If a State is formed out of another state, what must happen according to Article 4, Section 3?

A

The legitimacy of the status must be approved

This ensures that the formation of new states is regulated.

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7
Q

What does Congress regulate according to Article 4, Section 3?

A

Congress regulates the territories

This gives Congress authority over U.S. territories.

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8
Q

How many ways are there to propose amendments according to Article 5?

A

2 ways

These include passing an amendment by two-thirds of both houses of Congress or by two-thirds of the states calling for a convention.

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9
Q

What is one method to propose amendments as stated in Article 5?

A

Two-thirds of both houses of Congress may pass an amendment

This is one of the two methods for proposing constitutional amendments.

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10
Q

What is the second method to propose amendments according to Article 5?

A

Two-thirds of the states may call a convention to propose amendments

This method allows states to initiate the amendment process.

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11
Q

What is the supreme law of the land in the United States?

A

The Constitution, the laws of the nation, and treaties

This establishes the hierarchy of laws in the U.S.

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12
Q

How many of the original states had to ratify the Constitution to begin the new government?

A

Nine out of thirteen

This was a requirement for the Constitution to take effect.

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