What is made of earth and used as tombs or for religious ceremonies?
Mounds
Mounds are often found in various cultures and serve significant ceremonial purposes.
What are carved from wood and depict legends and events?
Totem poles
Totem poles are significant in Indigenous cultures, particularly in the Pacific Northwest.
The belief that all objects have souls is known as what?
Animism
Animism is a foundational belief in many indigenous religions.
What was the name of the invasion fleet sent to destroy England?
Invincible Armada
The Invincible Armada was launched by Spain in 1588.
What was the winter of 1609-10 when Jamestown was devastated by famine called?
Starving Time
The Starving Time was a period of extreme hardship for the Jamestown settlers.
What is the first representative government in America?
House of Burgesses
Established in Virginia, the House of Burgesses was a model for future legislative bodies.
What instrument for sea exploration involves lining up stars and horizons?
Astrolabe
Astrolabes were crucial for navigation in the Age of Exploration.
The trip transporting slaves from Africa to the Americas is known as what?
Middle Passage
The Middle Passage was a harrowing journey for millions of Africans.
What Mesoamerican rainforest empire built step pyramids and made a 365-day calendar?
Maya
The Maya civilization is known for its advanced knowledge of astronomy and mathematics.
What Mesoamerican empire was built on the site of present-day Mexico City?
Aztec
The Aztecs are known for their impressive architectural and agricultural achievements.
What term refers to Spanish conquerors?
Conquistadors
Conquistadors played a significant role in the Spanish colonization of the Americas.
What South American mountainous empire was conquered by Pizarro?
Inca
The Inca Empire was known for its extensive road systems and impressive architecture.
Who froze to death as a sacrifice to the gods?
Icthugenots
This term may refer to a specific cultural practice or mythological story.
What group refers to French Protestants?
Huguenots
Huguenots faced persecution in France and many emigrated to other countries.
Who were the sea explorers who settled on Greenland and visited Canada?
Vikings
Vikings were known for their seafaring skills and exploration during the Middle Ages.
What were English pirates who raided Spanish treasure ships called?
Sea Dogs
Sea Dogs were privateers authorized by the English government to attack Spanish ships.
Who gained passage to the colonies in return for a period of servitude?
Indentured servants
This system was common in colonial America to meet labor shortages.
Who was the first African slave in America?
Esteban
Esteban’s story is significant in understanding the early presence of Africans in America.
Fill in the blank: The _______ were the first Africans brought to the Americas.
slaves
The introduction of African slaves marked a significant shift in labor practices in the Americas.
What type of housing is associated with the Arctic/Subarctic region?
igloos
The Arctic/Subarctic region is known for igloos and hunting caribou and whales.
What type of dwellings are found in the Eastern Woodlands?
wigwams and longhouses
The Eastern Woodlands region features wigwams and longhouses.
What civilization is known for mound building?
Southeast region
The Southeast region is recognized for its mound-building cultures.
What are the primary structures used by the Great Plains tribes?
tepees
The Great Plains tribes traditionally used tepees and were known for bison hunting and horses.
What type of dwellings are associated with the Southwest region?
cliff dwellings
The Southwest region is known for cliff dwellings and turquoise artifacts.
