BEDAH Flashcards

(18 cards)

1
Q

Stadium Ruptur Ginjal

A

grade 1 : hematoma aja
grade 2 : hematoma + laserasi korteks < 1cm, tanpa ekstravasasi urin
grade 3 : laserasi korteks > 1 cm
grade 4 : lesi parenkim mencapai medula dan pcs
grade 5 : avulsi dari pedikel renalis, sehingga ginjal jadi devaskularisasi

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2
Q

Terdapat sumbatan pd lumen usus, hiperperistaltik, muntah, nyeri perut, BU meningkat.

hasil Xray : stepladder patern, hearing bone appereance

A

Ileus Obstruktif

khasnya juga : Darm steifung, Darm contour

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3
Q

nyeri perut (-), bising usus menurun, dilatasi usus proksimal dan distal.
Xray = air fluid level yg panjang.

DX?

A

Ileus Paralitik

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4
Q

TX ileus obstruktif

A
  1. Awal : pasang NGT dekompresi
  2. pasang kateter urin
  3. rehidrasi IV line
  4. definitif : pembedahan
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5
Q

ALVARADO score

A

“MANTREL”
Migration of pain = 1 poin
Anoreksia = 1 poin
Nausea = 1 poin
Tendernes di RUQ = 2 poin
Rebound tenderness = 1 poin
Elevated suhu = 1 poin
Leukositosis = 2 poin
Shift to the left (neutrofil) = 1 poin

Interpretasi :
7-10 = appendicitis
4-6 = perlu penunjang usg
1-3 = pikirkan kemungkinan lain

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6
Q

Hasil pemfis : bloody discharge (+) pada OUE, floating prostate (-). Riwayat stradel injury (+). Butterfly hematome (+).
DX dan penunjang?

A

Ruptur uretra anterior
Px : retrograde uretrografi
kalau ada bipolar uretrocystografi bisa dipakai

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7
Q

Hasil pemfis : bloody discharge (+) pada OUE, floating prostate (+). Fraktur pelvis (+).
DX dan penunjang?

A

Ruptur uretra posterior.
Px : retrograde uretrografi
kalau ada bipolar uretrocystografi bisa dipakai

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8
Q

Tx awal ruptur uretra

A

Pasang sistostomi suprapubik lalu Rujuk

*kontra utk kateter

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9
Q

Hasil usg : hepar hiperekoik (bright liver). DX?

A

Non Alcoholic Steatohepatis (NASH) atau Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver

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10
Q

Gold standar NASH

A

Biopsi hepar.
Temuan : >5% hepatosit steatotik dan degenerasi hepatosit + inflamasi lobules hepar

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11
Q

Penis ereksi, rigid, nyeri (+), pucat kebiruan?

A

Priapismus low flow/iskemik/vena oklusi

*berkaitan dengan sickle cell disease

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12
Q

penis ereksi dan menetap, tapi tidak kebiruan?

A

priapismus high flow/non iskemik/arterial inflow increase

*berkaitan dgn trauma/straddle injury

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13
Q

anak 1 th saat lahir tdk ada keluhan, buah zakar lengkap. Saat ini tdk teraba. Dx?

A

Terstir Retraktil

*kalau gagal turun dari awal : Undescenden testis

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14
Q

Grade open fracture Gustilo Anderson

A

gr 1 : luka < 1cm, bersih
gr 2 : luka > 1 cm, kontaminasi sedang
gr 3A : luka > 10 cm, kerusakan jar lunak masih dapat menutup patahan tulang
gr 3B : luka > 10 cm, kerusakan jaringan lunak luas/hilang, bone exposed
gr 3C : luka > 10 cm, kerusakan jar lunak + cedera arteri/saraf

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15
Q

keluhan tampak pembuluh darah pada buah zakar saat pasien berdiri. Pemeriksaan fisik tampak gambaran bag of worm pada testis kiri pasien.
Dx dan Patof?

A

Varikokela
patof : dilatasi abnormal plexus pempiniformis

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16
Q

gold standar diverticulitis

A

ct scan abdomen

17
Q

syarat WSD dapat dicabut

A
  • undulasi positif (pergerakan cairan naik turun pd selang sesuai siklus napas)
  • tdk ada gelembung udara
  • drain cairan <100 ml/24 jam
18
Q

Nama lain staghorn dan penyebab

A

Coral Renal Calculus, penyebab infeksi kronis bakter penghasil urease (pretous mirabilis)