Book 1

Question 0

A system based on the idea that certain aspects of the human bossy remain the same after maturity

What are those aspects

Who invented it

Answer 0

The Bertillon System.

1. Skeletal size.
2. Ear shaping.
3. Eye color.

Alphonse Bertillon

Question 1

The science of tracking the path of a bullet

Answer 1

Ballistics

Question 2

1. What was England’s first PAID full time police force called.
2. How many uniformed officers did they have.
3. When were they established and by whom.
4. What was their actual department name.
5. Who did they replace

Answer 2

1. BOBBIES.
2. 1,000.
3. 1829. By Sir Robert Peel.
4. The London metropolitan police Dept.
5. The ild constables and the Bow Street Runners.

Question 3

1. What was the FIRST known investigative body in England called.
2. Who did they consist of and what were their duties.
3. What was their function and who did they consist of.
4. How were they paid.
5. What were they originally called.

Answer 3

1. The Bow Street Runners.
2. Consisted of appointed parish constables acclimated to night watchman duties.
3. To perform criminal investigations by using their ties with Londons criminal underworld. Consisted of thief takers.
4. Not paid as officers. But got paid by getting a percentage of fines resulting from successful prosecution of thrives. “ thief taker rewards “
5. Mr fieldings people

Question 4

1. The ability to draw conclusions based on critical thinking. Based on specific pieces of evidence to establish proof that a suspect is guilty of an offense
2. Example

Answer 4

1. Deductive reasoning.

2. Identifying muddy footprints outside the window of a burglary. R they the burglars or the owners.

Question 5

1. Reasoning that’s takes us beyond what we know to conclusions about what we don’t know.
2. Example.

Answer 5

1. Inductive reasoning.
2. This ice is cold …….therefore all ice is cold.
   All of John Wayne gacys victims found to date were male ……..therefore gacy did not kill females

Question 6

Ability to identify teeth and bite marks

Answer 6

Forensic Dentistry.

Question 7

Investigative personal from all jurisdictions were called

Answer 7

Major case squads.

Question 8

1. What is the response when when the Prevention of crime is through deterrence.
2. How is it achieved

Answer 8

1. Preventive response.

2. Achieved by arresting the criminal by aggressive prosecution

Question 9

1. What is the response when The investigation is conducted before the crime is committed and the suspect is identified and arrested before he commits the crime

Answer 9

Proactive response.

Question 10

1. What was the prohibition act called.
2. What did it prohibit.
3. What DIDNT THE ACT PROHIBIT.

Answer 10

1. The Volstead act.
2. The act prohibited only the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcohol.
3. IT DID NOT PROHIBIT the purchase or consumption.

Question 11

The response of addressing crimes that have already occurred.

Answer 11

Reactive response.

Question 12

What are the 3 different responses for modes of criminal investigation.

Answer 12

1. Preventive response.
2. Proactive response.
3. Reactive response.

Question 13

A compilation of descriptions , methods of operations , hiding places , and names of associates is known as what

Answer 13

Rogues gallery

Question 14

What is the the headquarters of Londons metropolitan police and where the first criminal investigative body originally formed at.

Answer 14

Scotland Yard

Question 15

1. What is the scientific analysis of blood called

2. What blood does it distinguish

Answer 15

1. Serology.

2. Distinguishes between human blood stains and blood from most other animals

Question 16

What were recruits from riff raff off the streets to aid law enforcement officials in locating criminals. Known as

Answer 16

Thief catchers

Question 17

What are the two classes of thief catchers.

Answer 17

1. Hirelings.

2. Social climbers.

Question 18

What are HIRELINGS.

Answer 18

Motives were mercenary in nature

Question 19

What are SOCIAL CLIMBERS

Answer 19

Would implicate their accomplices in order to move up the social ladder

Question 20

These 4 recommendations were came from what study.

1. Coordinate police investigations more closely with prosecutors.
2. Expand the investigative role of patrol officers. ( greater police responsibilities in conducting preliminary investigations ).
3. Provide additional resources to process, organize , and search for latent prints. ( increase forensic resources for patent prints and to effectively organize and search for them )
4. Distinguish between cases which can be handled clerk ally and those that require specially trained investigators

Answer 20

THE RAND STUDY.

Question 21

What are the 4 recommendations from the RAND STUDY.

Answer 21

1. Coordinate police investigations more closely with prosecutors.
2. Expand the investigative role of patrol officers. ( greater police responsibilities in conducting preliminary investigations ).
3. Provide additional resources to process, organize , and search for latent prints. ( increase forensic resources for patent prints and to effectively organize and search for them )
4. Distinguish between cases which can be handled clerk ally and those that require specially trained investigators

Question 22

Where were the first professional police forces established in America.

What year did all other cities have police depts by

Answer 22

Boston , New York, and Philadelphia

1870’s

Question 23

What 3 significant elements emerged that had an impact on criminal investigation.

Answer 23

1. Municipal police were supplemented by county sheriffs in rural areas.
2. Establishment of the Texas Rangers.
3. Expansion of police functions with the establishment of the US marshals,

Question 24

1. What was the FIRST organization of its type in the US. 2. Who founded it. 3. Who adopted its structure.

Answer 24

1. PINKERTONS NATIONAL DETECTIVE AGENCY. 2. Allan Pinkerton 1850. 3. The FBI.

Question 25

What was the most significant development in criminal investigation in the US.

Answer 25

The creation of the FBI. 1924.

Question 26

What organization includes specific areas of expertise in pathology , biology , toxicology, criminalistics , questioned documents , forensic odontology, and anthropology.

Answer 26

The American academy of forensic sciences.

Question 27

What was the goal of the Rand study.

Answer 27

1. To determine how police investigations were organized and managed. 2. To assess various activities as they relate to the effectiveness of overall police functions.

Question 28

What crimes were the focus of the rand study.

Answer 28

1. Murder. 2. Robbery. 3. Rape. 4. Serious crimes.

Question 29

What did the rand study analyze. What was used to determine the outcome of investigations. By whom.

Answer 29

Used case samples to determine how specific cases were solved UCRs. The FBI.

Question 30

1. What was the PERF study. | 2. Who did the PERF STUDY consider the roles of and in what crimes

Answer 30

1. A police executive research forum. | 2. Considered the roles played by detectives and patrol officers in the crimes of burglary and robbery investigations

Question 31

1. What did the PERF study conclude

Answer 31

1. That detectives and officers contributed equally to the resolution of burglary and robbery cases 2. That they were too reliant ok victim Info for identification purposes as opposed to checking leads. 3. Showed there wasn't as much waste and mismanagement in investigations as earlier thought. 4. The value of follow up investigations was thought to be greater.

Question 32

What 4 things did the PERF study recommend

Answer 32

1. Greater emphasis be placed on the collection and use of physical evidence. 2. Police dept to develop policies and guidelines regulating the use of evidence techs in routine cases such as burglary and robbery Where there is no physical injury to victim. 3. Patrol officers to dedicate greater effort to locating witnesses thru the use of neighborhood canvas 4. Patrol off offs make more extensive use of department records and informants to develop and identify suspects

Question 33

What study concluded the following 4 statements 1. That detectives and officers contributed equally to the resolution of burglary and robbery cases 2. That they were too reliant on victim Info for identification purposes as opposed to checking leads. 3. Showed there wasn't as much waste and mismanagement in investigations as earlier thought. 4. The value of follow up investigations was thought to be greater.

Answer 33

The PERF study.

Question 34

What are the 6 objectives of criminal investigations

Answer 34

1. Deter crime. 2. Locate and identify suspects in crime. 3. Locate, document , and preserve evidence. 4. Arrest suspects 5. Recover stolen property. 6. Prepare sound criminal cases for prosecutions

Question 35

3 various resources the investigator should use.

Answer 35

1. Witnesses , informants , and firsthand knowledge. 2. Technological advances in evidence collection and preservation. 3. Their own training experience.

Question 36

4 types of investigation a criminal investigator will confront in their rebuilt duties.

Answer 36

1. Personal background. 2. Suspected violations of civil law. 3. Infractions of civil law. 4. Vice.

Question 37

What unit will provide support services in the form of crime processing , fingerprint ID, and forensic photography.

Answer 37

The crime scene unit

Question 38

The following are traits of who. 1. Motivation. 2. Intuition. 3. Stability. 4. Teamwork. 5. Intelligence. 6. Street knowledge. 7. Judgement. 8. Persistence. 9. Reliability. 10. Integrity. 11. Dedication.

Answer 38

Traits of an investigator

Question 39

4 Tasks performed by a detective. What are in the departments computer and manual files

Answer 39

1. Rapid arrival. 2. Searching the area. 3. Identifying, collect, and preserve evidence. 4. Be familiar with the departments computer and manual records. 1. Mug shots 2. Fingerprints. 3. Intelligence. 4. Stolen property files.