9(1) Theft Act 1968
Sets out the two types of burglaries and states the 4 common
elements are entering a build/part of one as a trespasser, with the mens rea to trespass
defines burglary
R v Ryan
Entry does not need to be full or effective, but can include
extensions of D’s body (ie a tool).
B &S v Leathley
A building is something with a high degree of permanence
S9(4)
Inhabited vehicles and vessels can also count as buildings.
R v Laing
Separate rooms within a building can count as different parts of a building
R v Walkington
Separate areas within the same room can still be different parts of a building
R v Smith and Jones
A trespasser is anyone who enters a place in excess of their
permission (or for reasons beyond their permission)
R v Collins
If D truly does not think they are a trespasser, they have no mens rea to trespass
S9(1)(a)
Where D intends to commit an offence from s9(2) (theft, GBH or criminal damage) at the time of entry
AG Ref (No 1 and 2 of 79)
Conditional intent is enough for 9(1)(a) burglary
S9(1)(b)
Where commits or attempts theft or GBH AFTER entry
dpp v smith