Capitulo 6 Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

Adjective
thick, dense (compact)
tiresome (annoying) (Argentina) (Peru) (Venezuela)

A

espeso

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2
Q

Adjective
hidden, secret (concealed)
occult (mystical)
mysterious (enigmatic)

A

oculto

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3
Q

to startle, frighten, give a start (to scare suddenly)

to start, be startled, jump (to get scared suddenly)

A

sobresaltar

sobresaltarse

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4
Q

Adjective
glued, stuck (adhered)
adjacent to
stunned (surprised) (Spain)
fried, electrocuted (colloquial) (injured or killed with electricity)

the plaster, band-aid (medicine)

A

pagado

el pegado

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5
Q

to take (to spend time)
to take too long (to take too much time)
to be long (to be a while)

to be too long, take a long time (to take too much time)
(Latin America)

A

tardar

tardarse

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6
Q

the forehead (anatomy)

the front (the part in front) (meteorology) (military)

Preposition
opposite (in front of)
against (compared to)

A

la frente

el frente

frente

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7
Q

to roar, bellow (to cry)
to roar, bellow, rumble (to make loud noise)

the roar of an animal (cry of an animal)
the roar, the roaring, howling (loud noise)
the rumble of a stomach (anatomy)

A

rugir

el rugido

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8
Q

to knock down, knock over, kick down, demolish (to topple)
to cut down, fell (to chop down a tree) (Latin America)
to waste, bump off, do in (colloquial) (to kill) (Colombia)
to fail, flunk (colloquial) (education)
(Spain)

to lie down, stretch out (to recline)

A

tumbar

tumbarse

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9
Q

to resound, boom, echo, thunder, roll as in thunder (to reverberate)

A

retumbar

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10
Q

the swipe (the swat)
the blow (figurative) (misfortune)

A

el zarpaso

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11
Q

to sharpen (to hone)
to date (colloquial) (to woo) (Southern Cone)
to fuck, screw (vulgar) (to have sex with)(Chile)

Adjective
sharp (cutting)
pointed (edged)
cutting, sharp (hurtful)

the act of making sharp (act of making sharp)

A

afilar

afilado

el afilado

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12
Q

the claw, talon (of an animal)
the hand, paw (anatomy)
the spirit

the clutches (power)
the rags (ugly clothing) (Mexico)

A

la garra

las garras

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13
Q

to strike, smack (to strike)
to hit, hit in the face (figurative) (to shock)

A

abofetear

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14
Q

to dare (to have the courage) (to be insolent)

A

atrever

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15
Q

to embarrass (to humiliate)
to shame (to dishonor)

to be embarrased (to feel remorse)

Adjective
ashamed, embarrased (feeling shame)

A

avergonzar

avergonzarse

avergonzado/a

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16
Q

to rub, scrub (to apply friction)

to rub (to massage oneself)
to jerk off, wank (to masturbate)

A

frotar

frotarse

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17
Q

to try, attempt (to make an effort to do something)

A

intentar

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18
Q

the coward (person who lacks courage)

Adjective
cowardly, timid (faint-hearted)

A

el cobarde

cobarde

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19
Q

to lower, bend, bow, hang, duck (to move down)

to crouch down, bend down, squat (to lower oneself)
to submit (to give in)

A

agachar

agacharse

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20
Q

to pat, slap (to give a slap)
to clap (to applaud)

A

palmear

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21
Q

to blunt, dull

22
Q

to scratch (to graze) (to make scratch marks on)
to scrape together money, scrap by (colloquial) (figurative) (to struggle to obtain)

to scrape by financially, scrape through an exam (to achieve something with difficulty)

A

arañar

arañarse

23
Q

the tenderness, affection, fondness (emotion)
the tenderness (texture)

24
Q

to continue, proceed, go on, persist like weather (to carry on)
to continue, proceed with, go on with, persue (to carry on with; often used with “con”)

25
to set aside (to pick out) to move away (to put aside) to separate (to uncouple) to remove (to dismiss) to move out of the way (to remove oneself) to get away (to distance oneself)
apartar apartarse
26
to throw, cast (to propel) to put (to add) to throw out, expel (to oust) to pour (to serve) to give off, emit (to release) to sprout (to produce) to give (to give) to mail, post (to send) to reckon, think (to estimate) to give a hand, to have (indicating an action) to push (to move) to fire, sack (to lay off) to start, begin (to commence) to throw oneself (to propel oneself) to lie down (to recline) to put on (to apply)
echar echarse
27
to escape from a person or place, to flee from danger or pursuit, to run away (to leave) to avoid (to stay away from)
huir
28
to happen (to take place) to occur to, have an idea, (to come to mind) (to come to mind)
ocurrir ocurrirse
29
to move away from (to remove; used with "de") to keep away (to fend off) to dispel (to dissipate) to move away (to remove yourself) to go far from (to walk away; used with "de") to go away (to leave) to withdraw from (to stop taking part; used with "de") to drift apart (to grow apart)
alejar alejarse
30
to wipe away tears, to wipe off, dry (to clear) to wipe out (to pay off) to wipe away, mop, wipe (to remove moisture)
enjugar enjugarse
31
the affliction, grief, sorrow (to remove moisture)
la aflicción
32
the misfortune (mischance) the unhappiness (sadness)
la desdicha
33
the misfortune (mischance) the unhappiness (sadness) Adjective unhappy, unlucky, unfortunate (wretched) the poor wretch (wretched person)
la desdicha desdichado/a el desdichado la desdichada
34
to beat (heart), throb (to pulsate) to bark (to emit a short, harsh cry) to have a feeling (colloquial) (to suspect) (Costa Rica) (Mexico) (Nicaragua) (South America)
latir
35
to cheer up, make happy (to give joy) to liven up, brighten up (to enliven) to be happy, be pleased, be glad (to rejoice) to get tipsy, get merry (to get drunk)
alegrar alegrarse
36
Adverb perhaps, maybe (possibly)
quizá, quizás
37
to fix (to put) to set, establish, fix (to determine) to fix, focus (to concentrate) to pay attention (to concentrate) to notice (to become aware of)
fijar fijarse
38
to order, command, tell (to give commands to) to send (to dispatch) to be in command of, be in charge of (to lead) to send, send for (to order to go) to prescribe (to write a prescription for) to send, hit (sports) to throw (to hurl) Regionalism used in Latin America to be in command, be in charge (to lead) to come out with (to concoct) (South America) to finish off food, finish off drink, down drink (to finish off) (Caribbean) (River Plate) to take advantage (colloquial) (to abuse; often used with "con") (Mexico) to get around by oneself (to move without help)
mandar mandarse
39
Phrase again (one more time) back (at a place previously left) return (back to the place of origin)
de vuelta
40
the courage, guts (bravery) the anger, mad (ire)
el coraje
41
unbearable, intolerable (unendurable)
insoportable
42
to miss, not turn up, be absent from, to be off (to not attend; used with "a") to be missing (to be absent) to break, to not keep (to default on; used with "a") to be rude to (to insult; used with "a")
faltar
43
to crush, squash (to smash) to crush, squash, overwhelm (to defeat) to get squashed (to become squashed) to flatten oneself (to lie flat) to flop (to collapse) (Central America) (Colombia) (Ecuador) (Mexico) to tire oneself out, wear oneself out (to get tired) (Southern Cone)
aplastar aplastarse
44
the jaws, maw (literary) (animal's mouth)
las fauces
45
to alter, modify, change, distort (to transform) to make anxiout, fluster (to make anxious) to make go off, spoil (to ruin) to upset, disrupt, disturb (to affect) to get agitated, flustered (to get nervous) to go off, go bad (to be ruined) to falter (voice) (to break) to be upset, be shaken (to get upset)
alterar alterarse
46
the beetle (animal) the scribles (scrawl)
el escarabajo los escarabajos
47
to escape (to get away) to break away (sports) to escape, run away (to get away) to leak (to go out through a hole) not to remember, to forget (to fail to recall) to pass by, miss (to slip by) to let out (to release)
escapar escaparse
48
to put, stick, get, fit (to place) to score (sports) to bring into, involve, get into, drag into (to implicate) to take in, take up (sewing) to go into, put (automobiles) to get a job (to employ) to take on (to use on) to give, make (to cause) to go in, go down, get into (to enter; used with "en" or "por") to get to (to be placed) to get involved, get into (to take part in) to interfere, meddle, stick one's nose into (to intervene; often used with "en") to pick on (to bully; used with "con") to become, get a job as (to devote oneself to)
meter meterse
49
the pity, shame (sympathy) the sorrow (sadness) the problem (trouble) the sentence (legal) the trouble (effort) the embarassment (humiliation) (Caribbean) (Central America) (Colombia) (Mexico)
la pena
50
the crying, weeping (general)
el llanto
51
the ant (insect) the hard worker (person)
la hormiga