Capitulo 9 Part 1 Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

the hinge (general)

A

el gozne - old
la bisagra - modern

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2
Q

the hill, mountain, mount (elevated land)
the country side, bush (undeveloped land)

A

el monte

Los montés

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3
Q

the bay lynx, bobcat (animal; North America)

A

el
gato montés

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4
Q

Auxillary Verb
must (used with an infinitive to express probability)
have to (colloquial) (used with an infinitive to express obligation)

Phrase
duty to, obligation as (used as a noun to indicate responsibility)

A

deber de (+ infinitive)

deber de (used as a noun)

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5
Q

to hunt, catch, trap, shoot with a gun (to pursue in order to kill or trap)
to catch (to surprise)
to understand, get (figurative) (to comprehend)
to capture, land (to obtain)
to hunt, go hunting, shoot with a gun, to go shooting with (sport)

A

cazar

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6
Q

Conjunction
then (indicating a solution)
well (emphatic)
since, because (indicating cause)

A

pues

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7
Q

Adjective
glued, stuck (adhered)
surprised (surprised)
Regionalism used in Spain
(Spain)
fried, electrocuted (colloquial) (injured or killed with electricity)

the bandaid, plaster (medicine)

A

pegado/a

el pegado

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8
Q

the rank, line (rank)
the drill, row (agriculture)
the course (i.e. bricks) (architecture)

A

la hilera

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9
Q

Adjective
country, rural (general)

A

campestre

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10
Q

to unload (to remove goods)
to download (computing)
to deal (to strike a blow)
to fire (to shoot a weapon)
to unload (to remove bullets)
to run down (a battery)
to relieve (to release)
to clear (to absolve)
to break (storm)
to jam, jam out (to improvise music)
Regionalism used in Cuba
(Cuba)

to run down (battery)
to download (computing)
to break (storm)
to vent to, unburden oneself to (to let off steam; used with)
to get out of (to avoid; used with “de”)

A

descargar

descargarse

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11
Q

to separate (to set apart)
to divide (to break into parts)
to space out (to move away)
to separate, divide (to delimit)
to remove, dismiss (to fire somebody)

to split up, separate (to end a relationship)
to split up, part company (to go in different directions)

A

separar

separarse

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12
Q

Adjective
shrill, piercing (strident)
loud, gaudy, lurid, garish (too bright)
noisy (colloquial) (boisterous)
whiner (colloquial) (moaning) (Central America) (Chile) (Mexico) (Peru)

the whiner (colloquial) (moaning person) (Central America) (Chile) (Mexico) (Peru)
the loudmouth (colloquial) (boisterous person)

A

chillón/chillona

el chillón/la chillona

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13
Q

to beg, plead, implore (to beseech)
to appeal to legally (to petition)

A

suplicar

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14
Q

the reverence (veneration)
the bow, curtsy (obeisance)
Reverence (religious form of address)

A

la reverencia

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15
Q

the feat, exploit, deed (achievement)

A

la hazaña

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16
Q

to scream in pain or fear, to shriek in fear (to cry out)
to screech (a bird), to squeal (pig), to squeak (mouse) (to emit a sound)
to shout, yell (to raise one’s voice)
to cry (to weep)
to screech (as in brakes), to creak (to make a noise)
to be an intense color (to be bright)
to clash colors (to not match) (Colombia)
to protest (to demonstrate) (Latin America)

to complain (to grumble) (Latin America)
to blush (to redden) (Costa Rica)

A

chillar

chillarse

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17
Q

the choir (group of singers) (architecture)
the chorus (part of a song)

18
Q

Phrase
in chorus, unison, together (general)

19
Q

to scatter, spread, strew (to disperse)
to spread, disseminate (to divulge)
to amuse (to entertain)

to spread, be scattered, be spread out (to be dispersed)
to spread (to be disseminated)
to amuse oneself, relax (to entertain oneself)

A

esparcir

esparcirse

20
Q

to throw, hurl, fling (to propel)
to launch, fire, drop a bomb (to discharge)
to launch a product, release (to make public)
to hurl, let outl, launch (to express)
to shoot, give (to give a look)
to launch (to begin)
to throw up (to vomit)

to jump into (to throw oneself)
to fall on, leap upon, pounce on (to jump at; followed by preposition)
to undertake, embark upon, enter (to attempt; with “a”)

A

lanzar

lanzarse

21
Q

the delight (joy)
the pleasure (sensual gratification)

22
Q

to make sick, make ill, make seasick, make carsick (to produce nausea)
to make dizzy (to disorient)
to confuse (figurative) (to disconcert)
to make drunk (to intoxicate)
to annoy, irritate (colloquial) (to upset)

to get sick, feel ill, feel seasick, feel carsick, to get motion sickness (to feel nausea)
to get confused (figurative) (to get disconcerted)
to get drunk (to get intoxicated)

the nausea, sickness (queasiness)
the motion sickness, sea sickness, air sickness, car sickness (travel sickness)
the dizziness, giddiness (vertigo)
the mess, the muddle (confusion)

A

marear

marearse

el mareo

23
Q

to coagulate, clot (to curdle)(to curdle)

the clot (medicine)

A

coagular

el coágulo

24
Q

Adjective
foolish, stupid (lacking good sense)
stubborn (obstinate)
(Costa Rica) (Mexico)

Noun
the idiot, fool (foolish person)

the stubborn person (obstinate person) (Costa Rica) (Mexico)

A

necio/a

el necio/la necia

el necio

25
to guard against, to try to prevent (to take steps to avoid) to take precautions, be on one's guard, guard against (to be cautious; often used with "de" or "contra") Adjective cautious, prudent, careful (wary) Phrase a cautious man is worth two
precaver precaverse precavido un hombre precavido vale por dos
26
the towing (act of towing) the trailer (vehicle) the tow rope towing line (nautical)
el remolque
27
the lowland (geography) Adjective related to lowlands the sandbank (nautical)
el bajío de las tierras bajas el banco de arena
28
to guard against (to prevent) to be on one's guard (to take precautions) Adjective preventive, preventative, precautionary Adjective cautious Adverb cautiously
cautelar cautelarse cautelar cauteloso/a cautelosamente
29
to return, come back, go back (to be back) to turn (to swivel) (to grow to be) to become, get (to grow to be) to return, come back, go back (to be back) to turn around (to turn to face in the opposite direction)
volver volverse
30
to reward (to recompense) to compensate (to make amends for)
recompensar
31
Adjective vain, futile, in vain, pointless (fruitless) vain, empty, hollow (unfounded) empty (agriculture) vain, conceited (self-important) shallow (superficial) Noun the opening, space (superficial)
vano/a el vano
32
the goodness, kindness (superficial) the kindness (kind act)
la bondad
33
to confide (to tell) to put into someone's care, put in charge of, trust (to put into someone's care) to trust, be confident (to have confidence; used with "en") to be overconfident, be too sure of oneself (to be too confident) to confide in (to put your trust in)
confiar (en) confiarse
34
Phrase as soon as possible, ASAP
lo antes posible
35
the piece, bit, slice of food, fragment, passage (of music or literature) (a portion)
el trozo
36
the thread, knitting yarn (strand) the wire (thin metal cord) the trickle (small amount of liquid) the linen (cloth)
el hilo
37
the slice (culinary)
la rebanada
38
Adjective blind (without sight) (emotional) (unquestioning) blocked, blind (obstructed) wasted, plastered, blind drunk, pissed (colloquial) (inebriated) (Spain) Noun the blind person (person without sight)
ciego/a el ciego la ciega
39
Phrase to feel like it, to want to, to want, to look forward to (to wish something; used without "de") (to wish something; used with "de")
tener ganas (de)
40
"M" verbs often confused with one another to kill to measure, weigh to lie to get wet to bite to die
matar medir mentir mojar morder morir