cell cycle
series of event that take place from one cell division to the next.
It includes: interphase (G1,S,G2) and the mitotic phase (mitosis and cytokinesis)
G1
The cell produces new proteins, grows and carries out its normal tasks for the body.
This phase ends when the cells DNA begins to replicate.
S
The DNA molecules in the nucleus form exact copies of themselves
G2
Involves preparation for cell division
M
cells divide into two daughter cells.
G0
After the cell division, cells may continue the cell cycle and re-enter the G1 phase.
Some cells leave the cycle and stop dividing for days, years or a lifetime. These cells are in the G0 phase
Interphase
Is the period between the nuclear divisions.
During interphase, the cell goes through G1, S, G2 phases of the cell cycle.
In the S phase, the DNA molecules in the nucleus form exact copies of themselves.
Thus, in the period between one cell division and the next, the quantity of DNA in the nucleus doubles.