Formation
Anterior rami of upper 4 cervical nerves
Position
Opposite upper 4 cervical vertebrae covered by sternomastoid and IJV
Branches
Communicating
Branches with last 3 cranial nerves
Cutaneous
Lateral group
Medial group
Descended cervicalis
Inferior root ansa cervicalis
Supplies:
Infrahyoid muscles except thyrohyoid
Phrenic nerve
C3,4,5
Descends on scalenus anterior
Supply diaphragm
Muscular