chapter 12 Flashcards

Water Based fire suppression systems (105 cards)

1
Q

Which fire suppression system provides protection to specific hazards by applying water droplets of a predetermined pattern

A

particle size

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2
Q

Building management personnel should make a visual inspection of standpipe and hose fire suppression systems at least once: a month.

A
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3
Q

Which of the following are used to turn off or isolate the water supply to the system when it is necessary to perform maintenance

A

change sprinklers

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4
Q

Ensuring that inspection

A

testing

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5
Q

In an automatic sprinkler system

A

distortion of a material caused by the repeated heating of a fusible link to near its operating temperature is referred to as: cold flow.

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6
Q

Which automatic sprinkler system is designed to be operated repeatedly in response to a detection device and shuts on and off based on the demand indicated by the detection device? Multicycle sprinkler system

A
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7
Q

Which type of sprinkler is designed to be damage resistant with no removable parts? Institutional

A
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8
Q

Which type of sprinkler is designed to provide increased life safety in hotels

A

motels

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9
Q

Ensuring correct hanger spacing is essential when inspecting fire protection systems to: prevent damage to the system during operation.

A
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10
Q

Which type of sprinkler is usually installed in areas containing acids or caustic materials or processes? Corrosion-resistant

A
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11
Q

Which of the following drivers provides steam pressure to drive both horizontal and vertical split-case pumps directly? Steam turbine

A
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12
Q

The water supply requirements for residential sprinklers are: less than those for standard sprinkler systems.

A
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13
Q

Thermally sensitive devices such as fusible links keep most sprinklers closed and when heat from a fire affects these devices: sprinklers closest to the fire activate automatically.

A
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14
Q

Which NFPA® standard contains specific inspection and testing requirements for water-based fire suppression systems? NFPA® 25

A
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15
Q

When the pump driver is an electric motor

A

the pressure at which the pressure switch is set to start the fire pump must be: lower than the pressure in the system.

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16
Q

Which of the following is a single-stage fire pump designed to fit into the intake/discharge line with the driver located above the inline impeller? Vertical inline

A
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17
Q

Which type of standpipe and hose system is not connected to a domestic water supply and relies on the fire department to provide water through the FDC? Manual-dry

A
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18
Q

Acceptance testing of water-based fire extinguishing systems is MOST likely performed by: the installation contractor.

A
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19
Q

Which automatic sprinkler system is continually charged with compressed air and when a sprinkler activates

A

the air is released

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20
Q

When inspecting stationary fire pumps

A

which test is used to check for obstructions? Flow test

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21
Q

Large buildings having two or more zones require a fire department connection (FDC): for each zone.

A
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22
Q

Which type of sprinkler is mounted in a ceiling with the body of the sprinkler

A

including the threaded shank

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23
Q

Which of the following is a component of standpipe and hose fire suppression systems? Pressure-regulating device

A
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24
Q

Which type of standpipe fire suppression system contains air or nitrogen under pressure and is permanently attached to a water supply? Automatic-dry

A
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25
The inspector should verify that the FDC is not blocked and is free of obstruction
the swivels rotate freely
26
Reviewing records and witnessing inspections and tests is MOST likely the responsibility of: the inspector.
27
Which type of sprinkler is a type of spray sprinkler capable of producing characteristic large water droplets and is listed for its capability of providing fire control of specific high-challenge fire hazards? Control mode specific application
28
Which of the following steps should an inspector do first when performing a main drain test? Observe and record the pressure on the system side gauge at the system riser
29
Which of the following allows a stationary fire pump to start automatically whenever the fire suppression system it supplies operates
and to stop automatically? Fire pump controller
30
When inspecting a water-spray fixed fire suppression sprinkler system
the inspector should verify that all waterflow control valves are in the: locked and open position.
31
During which phase will an inspector compare the components of a system to those shown on the plans or listed in the construction documents? Preacceptance inspections
32
Which type of sprinkler is normally provided in a deluge sprinkler system? Open
33
Ensuring that routine inspections and testing are performed on water-based fire extinguishing systems and that accurate records are maintained is the responsibility of: the owner/operator.
34
Which fire pump includes advantages such as the ease of installation as a replacement pump
the compact space required for the pump
35
Discharge outlets in dry fire suppression systems should be: closed.
36
Current practice is to locate fire hose valves so that any part of a floor is within: 130 feet (40 m) of the standpipe hose connection.
37
Which valve is usually a globe valve and may sometimes be found at a remote location within a sprinkler system? Inspector's test valve
38
Which operating valve is located on the riser and used to flow water for testing the waterflow alarm? Alarm-test valves
39
Which of the following statements about the alarm trip test is the MOST accurate? The inspector never performs this test due to liability issues.
40
Generally
an inspector begins an inspection of a water-based fire suppression system in the: system riser room.
41
Which automatic sprinkler system is continually charged with air that may or may not be under pressure and operates when a sprinkler opens due to a thermally sensitive device and the activation of detection devices? Preaction sprinkler system
42
Which pressure-regulating device at a hose outlet is preferred for managing excessive pressure and is considered to be the most reliable method of pressure control? Pressure-control devices
43
The indicating control valve should be examined to verify that it is: opened fully and secured.
44
The most common type of fire pump found in stationary fire suppression systems is referred to as a(an): horizontal split-case.
45
Which classification of standpipe and hose fire suppression systems is primarily designed for use by building occupants trained in its use or by fire department personnel? Class II
46
From which of the following areas would automatic fire suppression sprinklers MOST likely be omitted? Entrance hallways
47
During which phase will an inspector determine if the proposed fire suppression system is appropriate for the type of occupancy
hazard
48
The actual hose connections of a standpipe hose valve can be located no more than: 6 feet (1.8 m) from floor level.
49
Which type of sprinkler is installed downward from the branch line so that water flowing from the sprinkler strikes the deflector and is distributed over the protected area? Pendent
50
The maximum spacing between sprinklers in residential systems is: 12 feet (3.5 m).
51
Fire loss data reveals that in buildings equipped with automatic sprinklers
about _____ percent of all fires were controlled or extinguished by the sprinkler system. ninety-four
52
Unless otherwise approved
spacing for sprinklers in residential systems is a: maximum of 144 square feet (13 m2) per sprinkler.
53
Which detection and activation device occurs when thermocouples reach a preset temperature
releasing the sprinkler plug? Sprinkler activation
54
Which of the following statements about automatic fire suppression sprinklers is MOST accurate? Residential sprinklers operate more quickly than standard sprinklers.
55
The recommended inspection frequency for stationary fire pump operation is: weekly.
56
Which type of sprinkler system operates when an electronic detector or manual control device is activated? Deluge or preaction sprinkler systems
57
Which fire suppression system is commonly used to protect Class B fire hazards and can be a wet-pipe
dry-pipe
58
As part of the maintenance requirements of NFPA® 25
standpipe and hose fire suppression systems must be flow and hydrostatic tested: every five years.
59
How often must dry-pipe fire suppression systems be hydrostatically tested? Every five years
60
Which of the following is the main function of a stationary fire pump? Increase the pressure of the water that flows through it
61
Which method allows for calculations to be made to protect all types of hazards
including extra hazards
62
Which automatic sprinkler system is continually charged with air under pressure combined with a detection system that controls the operation of the waterflow control valve? Combined dry pipe and preaction sprinkler system
63
Which type of sprinkler is installed upward from a line so that water is discharged up against the deflector? Upright
64
Which type of valve is an underground gate valve that has a hollow metal post attached to the valve housing? Post indicator valve assembly
65
What should be done if an automatic sprinkler system is found to have corrosion? It should be replaced.
66
Which fire suppression system uses a very fine spray that controls or extinguishes fire by displacing oxygen and blocking radiant heat production? Water-mist system
67
Water-mist fire suppression systems that utilize air cylinders that have not been discharged should be emptied and tested: every twelve years.
68
Which automatic sprinkler system is used in special circumstances where an additional level of protection against false activation is required
such as in data centers or museums? Combined dry pipe and preaction sprinkler system
69
Water-mist fire suppression systems utilize air cylinders that must be hydrostatically tested before recharging if it has been more than: five years since their last tests.
70
Which automatic sprinkler system has the advantage of water flowing to the sprinklers from multiple directions? Gridded systems
71
Which classification of standpipe and hose fire suppression systems must be capable of supplying effective fire streams during the more advanced stages of fire within a structure? Class I
72
Which type of standpipe fire suppression system contains water in the system at all times and is attached to a water supply capable of supplying the system demand at all times? Automatic-wet
73
For which foam-water system proportioner should the inspector look for the presence of foam in the water around the bladder? Bladder tank proportioner
74
Which valve is used to drain water from piping when pressure is relieved in the pipe? Drain valves
75
Which classification of standpipe and hose fire suppression systems has both 2½-inch (65 mm) hose connections and 1½-inch (38 mm) hose connections? Class III
76
Which are vertical sections of pipe that connect the underground supply to the rest of the piping in the system? System risers
77
Which of the following is the most common method for driving a fire pump? Electric motor
78
Which type of sprinkler is designed for fast response in residential occupancies where life safety in the room of origin is the primary concern? Residential
79
Which sprinkler system device activates preaction and deluge systems by smoke
heat
80
Which type of standpipe fire suppression system contains an empty pipe that is connected to a permanent water supply? Semiautomatic-dry
81
Which detection and activation device sounds a warning when a sprinkler activates and water begins to flow? Waterflow alarm
82
Water-mist fire suppression systems are designed to be operated at: considerably higher pressures than standard sprinkler systems.
83
For which fire pump are the impellers actually located within the water supply source? Vertical turbine
84
What is the purpose of fire department connections as part of automatic sprinkler systems? Boost the pressure of the primary water supply
85
Which of the following statements about sprinkler systems and a water supply is MOST accurate? The primary water supply may come from a public or private source.
86
When inspecting a water-spray fixed fire suppression sprinkler system
the inspector should verify that the system's response time is: less than 40 seconds.
87
While maintaining a minimum required residual pressure in the system
a water supply must be able to deliver the required volume of water to: the highest or most remote sprinkler in a structure.
88
With a foam-water fire suppression sprinkler system
the valves: may be in the open or closed position.
89
Which fire pump includes advantages such as ease of installation
simplified piping arrangement
90
Which automatic sprinkler system consists of open sprinklers attached to unpressurized dry pipes? Deluge sprinkler system
91
Which controller monitors and contains alarms for conditions such as low engine oil pressure and high engine coolant temperature? Diesel engine controller
92
Which type of sprinkler is designed to rapidly suppress fires in high-challenge hazards such as warehouses? Early suppression fast-response
93
When a fire is not controlled in a sprinkler-equipped building
which of the following is MOST likely a cause? Inadequate or lack of water supply
94
Which type of valve is a gate valve that has a yoke on the outside with a threaded stem or screw? Outside stem and yoke
95
Which of the following drivers is MOST likely to be used where a driver independent of the local electrical power supply is needed? Diesel engine
96
Verifying that the required testing and maintenance are complete and that the required records are in order for fire protection systems and equipment is the responsibility of the: authority having jurisdiction (AHJ).
97
The pipe schedule table method is limited to: light and ordinary hazards.
98
Which automatic sprinkler system is continually charged with water under pressure that discharges immediately when heat from a fire activates one or more sprinklers? Wet-pipe sprinkler system
99
Which pressure-regulating device at a hose outlet uses a spring mechanism that compensates for variations in pressure? Pressure-reducing devices
100
During an inspection of a dry-pipe sprinkler system
what should inspectors do if they note excessive air pressure? They should have the system drained
101
Which type of sprinkler is recessed and covered with a removable decorative cover plate that releases when exposed to a specific level of heat? Concealed
102
An inspector should first verify that all valves controlling water supplies to the sprinkler system and within the system (sectional valves) are: open at all times.
103
Which stationary fire pump is almost always driven by an electric motor that sits on top of the pump? Vertical split-case
104
For which foam-water system proportioner should the inspector verify that the ball drip valves are open and operable and that no corrosion is present on the foam concentrate storage tanks? Standard pressure proportioner
105
Which of the following is MOST likely to reduce water supply requirements for a standpipe fire suppression system? Installed automatic sprinklers