chapter 14 Flashcards

Fire Detection and Alarm Systems (65 cards)

1
Q

Automatic alarm-initiating devices are more commonly known as:

A

detectors.

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2
Q

When more than two strobes are in the field of vision, the strobes used for notification of fire must be synchronized to flash:

A

at the same time.

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3
Q

A(An) _____ is a warning of a fire emergency or dangerous condition that demands immediate attention.

A

alarm signal

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4
Q

A measurement for audible occupant notification of fire is required to be made at:

A

5 feet (1.5 m) above the floor.

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5
Q

Which component’s acceptance testing includes testing pull stations, detectors, bells, and strobe lights?

A

Alarm-initiating and occupant notification appliances and circuits

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6
Q

The total sound pressure produced by audible occupant notification of fire appliances must not exceed:

A

120 dBA.

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7
Q

Which type of manual pull station may be confusing to certain occupant/operators?

A

Double-action

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8
Q

The most common types of alarm-signaling systems used for signaling a fire alarm in a structure are:

A

audible notification appliances.

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9
Q

Which type of fixed-temperature heat detector uses two types of metal with different heat-expansion ratios?

A

Bimetallic

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10
Q

Plans for the complete fire detection and alarm system should be submitted for review and approval by the:

A

local authorities.

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11
Q

In addition to horns, bells, and strobes, notification may also include:

A

voice evacuation systems.

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12
Q

The level of loudness is a measurement of sound pressure measured in:

A

decibels.

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13
Q

Which type of smoke detector works on all types of fires and usually responds more quickly to smoldering fires than ionization smoke detection?

A

Photoelectric smoke detectors

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14
Q

Multistory facilities should have at least _____ pull station(s) on each floor.

A

1

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15
Q

What needs to be done any time there is a change to fire detection and alarm-signaling software?

A

The system should be COMPLETELY tested.

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16
Q

The fire alarm component that serves as the brain of an alarm system is called the:

A

fire alarm control unit (FACU).

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17
Q

Where are rotating beacons used for occupant evacuation notification?

A

Large industrial and commercial complexes

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18
Q

Which rate-of-rise heat detector is designed for use in areas subject to regular, but slow, temperature changes?

A

Rate-compensation heat detector

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19
Q

What should an inspector do when conditions that may trigger an unwanted alarm or environmental conditions that may negatively affect a system are recognized?

A

Recommend corrective action

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20
Q

Which activity is MOST likely to be witnessed by an inspector during acceptance testing?

A

Inspection of conduits for solid connections and proper support

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21
Q

What document is sometimes required in order to prevent an inspector from checking a system that may not be installed correctly?

A

A record of completion from the system installer/manufacturer

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22
Q

All components of emergency voice/alarm systems should be tested at least:

A

annually.

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23
Q

The preferred type of automatic alarm device in residences and health and institutional care facilities is a:

A

smoke detector.

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24
Q

Which supervising station does not provide inspection, testing, or maintenance services?

A

Remote

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25
Only after _____ of the parts of the system have successfully passed the tests should a system certification be issued.
all
26
Strobe requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) apply to new construction and:
renovations to portions of buildings open to the general public.
27
If the ambient sound in a building is above 105 dBA, the building must:
have visible notification.
28
The simplest type of protected premises alarm system is a(an):
conventional alarm system.
29
Which of the following should witness acceptance tests?
Representatives of the building owner/occupant
30
Almost all fire detection and alarm system installations require the use of:
audible signals.
31
On which principle of physics does a rate-of-rise heat detector operate?
Fires rapidly increase the temperature of a given area
32
The type of emergency communications system used to provide emergency communication to a large number of people on a wide-scale basis is a:
mass notification system.
33
Which type of emergency communications system is MOST helpful to fire suppression personnel operating in a building?
Two-way communication systems
34
Which component's power supply usually comes from the building's main power connection to the local utility provider?
Primary power supply
35
Which type of flame detector is effective in monitoring large areas such as aircraft hangars and computer rooms?
Infrared detectors
36
The one style of heat detection device that can be used to detect conditions over a wide area is a:
continuous-line detector.
37
What is the periodic testing of fire detection and alarm signaling systems called?
A service test
38
Acceptance testing is performed:
soon after the system has been installed and prior to occupancy.
39
Inspectors should check the FACU to verify:
all parts are operating properly.
40
Which type of rate-of-rise heat detector can monitor large areas of a building?
Pneumatic rate-of-rise line heat detector
41
A permanent record of all detector tests must be maintained for at least:
5 years
42
NFPA® 72 requires the sound level of an audible device to be at least 15 dBA above the average or normal sound level or _____ above the maximum sound level that lasts at least one minute in the protected occupancy.
5 dBA
43
During a monthly test for alarm signaling systems using backup electrical generators, how long should a generator run under load?
30 minutes
44
The minimum candela rating for the visual notification appliances mounted in corridors is:
15 cd.
45
Which component can consist of batteries with chargers, engine-driven generators with a storage battery, or multiple engine-driven generators?
Secondary power supply
46
What can be used to test restorable heat detectors during a test?
Hair dryers and electric heat guns
47
Which type of automatic initiating devices are relatively inexpensive and least prone to nuisance alarms?
Heat detection devices
48
Which supervising station is recognized as the most reliable?
Central
49
Which type of fire detection and alarm system specialty signal indicates an off-normal condition of the complete fire protection system?
Supervisory signal
50
What do heat detectors require in order to be effective?
Proper placement
51
Which of the following BEST describes a zoned conventional alarm system?
An annunciator panel, FACU, or printout visibly indicates the location of an operating alarm-initiating device
52
Which type of specialty signal indicates loss of primary power or failure or removal of an initiating device?
Trouble signal
53
Which component sends a signal to the FACU using either hard-wire systems or a signal conveyed by radio wave over a special frequency?
Initiating device
54
Which alarm system is designed to provide notification to building occupants only on the immediate premises?
Protected premises (local)
55
Where required, visual notification appliances must be installed in corridors that are less than:
20 feet (6 m) wide.
56
What should an inspector look for when inspecting manual pull stations and audible or visual warning devices?
Components are not blocked or obstructed in any way
57
Integrated audible and visual signals are used to accommodate:
the hearing and visually impaired.
58
Which type of smoke detector contains a sensing chamber consisting of two electrically charged plates and a radioactive source?
Ionization smoke detectors
59
On newer fire detection and alarm systems where the system installer used computers to program panels, where should design configurations be kept?
On site
60
Requirements for specific visual notification of fire appliances come from:
adopted building code.
61
Which component's acceptance testing includes operating all interactive controls to verify that they control the system as designed?
Fire alarm control unit (FACU)
62
Remote station and proprietary systems should be tested according to requirements established by:
authority having jurisdiction (AHJ).
63
Where are occupant evacuation notification graphic displays often located?
Near the front entrance to the building
64
Which supervising station is used to protect large commercial and industrial buildings, high-rise structures, and groups of commonly-owned facilities?
Proprietary
65
Which of the following statements about public emergency alarm reporting systems is MOST accurate?
Power interruption may result in the alarm only sounding locally.