DCA > DCA 1 > Flashcards

DCA 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

baclofen brand name

A

Lioresal

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2
Q

Lioresal generic name

A

baclofen

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3
Q

backlofen DEA?

A

No

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4
Q

baclofen category

A

Pain

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5
Q

baclofen therapeutic class

A

Centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant

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6
Q

baclofen dosage forms

A
  • oral tablet
  • injectable
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7
Q

baclofen common indications

A

muscle spasm and musculoskeletal pain

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8
Q

baclofen efficacy monitoring parameters

A

reduction in pain or muscle spasms

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9
Q

baclofen MOA

A

inhibits both monosynaptic and polysynaptic reflexes at the spinal level

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10
Q

baclofen patient consultation

A
  • avoid activities requiring mental alertness or coordination until drug effects are known
  • do not stop abruptly due to rebound effects
  • additive effects with alcohol and other CNS depressants
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11
Q

cyclobenzaprine brand name

A

Flexeril

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12
Q

Flexeril generic name

A

cyclobenzaprine

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13
Q

cyclobenzaprine category

A

pain

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14
Q

cyclobenzaprine DEA?

A

No

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15
Q

cyclobenzaprine therapeutic class

A

centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant

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16
Q

cyclobenzaprine dosage forms

A
  • oral tablet
  • oral capsule (ER)
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17
Q

cyclobenzaprine common indications

A

skeletal muscle spasm

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18
Q

cyclobenzaprine efficacy monitoring parameters

A

reduction in pain and muscle spasms

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19
Q

cyclobenzaprine MOA

A

relieves skeletal muscle spasm of local origin without interfering with muscle function

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20
Q

cyclobenzaprine patient consultation

A
  • additive effects with alcohol and other CNS depressants
  • avoid activities requiring mental alertness or coordination until drug effects are known
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21
Q

Robaxin generic name

A

methocarbamol

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22
Q

methocarbamol brand name

A

Robaxin

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23
Q

methocarbamol category

A

pain

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24
Q

methocarbamol DEA?

A

No

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25
methocarbamol therapeutic class
centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant
26
methocarbamol dosage forms
- oral tablet - injectable
27
methocarbamol common indications
muscle spasm and or musculoskeletal pain
28
methocarbamol efficacy monitoring parameters
reduction in muscle spasms and pain
29
methocarbamol MOA
- not been established in humans, but may be due to general CNS depression - in has no direct action on the contractile mechanism of striated muscle, the motor end plate, or the nerve fiber
30
methocarbamol patient consultation
- additive effects with alcohol and other CNS depressants - avoid activities requiring mental alertness or coordination until drug effects are known.
31
Zanaflex generic name
tizanidine
32
tizanidine brand name
Zanaflex
33
tizanidine category
pain
34
tizanidine DEA?
No
35
tizanidine therapeutic class
centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant
36
tizanidine dosage forms
- oral tablet - oral capsule
37
tizanidine common indications
muscle spasticity
38
tizanidine efficacy monitoring parameters
reduction in pain and muscle spasms
39
tizanidine MOA
agonist of alpha 2 adrenergic receptors, which decreases spasticity by increasing presynaptic inhibition
40
tizanidine patient consultation
- additive effects with alcohol and other CNS depressants - avoid activities involving mental awareness or coordination until drug effects are known - rise slowly from a lying / sitting position, as this drug may cause hypotension - may cause xerostomia (dry mouth) and asthenia (weakness)
41
Celebrex generic name
celecoxib
42
celecoxib brand name
Celebrex
43
celecoxib category
pain
44
celecoxib DEA?
No
45
celecoxib therapeutic class
- COX-2 inhibitor (COX-2 selective NSAID)
46
celecoxib dosage forms
- oral capsule
47
celecoxib common indications
- osteoarthritis - rheumatoid arthritis - acute pain
48
celecoxib efficacy monitoring parameters
decreased pain and improved range of motion
49
celecoxib MOA
selective inhibition of the COX-2 enzyme isoform is thought to be responsible for the ani-inflammatory effects of NSAIDs
50
celecoxib patient consultation
- take with food or milk to decrease stomach upset - counsel heart failure patients on NSAIDs avoidance due to fluid retention (edema) leading to exacerbations - pregnant women should consult OBGYN before using
51
Voltaren generic name
diclofenac
52
diclofenac brand name
Voltaren
53
diclofenac category
pain
54
diclofenac DEA?
No
55
diclofenac therapeutic class
NSAID
56
diclofenac dosage forms
- oral tablet (ER) - oral capsule - powder for oral solution
57
diclofenac common indications
- osteoarthritis - rheumatoid arthritis - acute pain
58
diclofenac efficacy monitoring parameters
decreases pain and improved range of motion
59
diclofenac MOA
nonselective inhibitor of cyclo-oxygenase-1 (COX-1) and COX-2
60
diclofenac patient consultation
- take with food or milk to decrease stomach upset - counsel heart failure patients on NSAIDs avoidance due to fluid retention (edema) leading to exacerbations - pregnant women should consult OBGYN before using
61
Motrin, Advil generic name
ibuprofen
62
ibuprofen brand name
Motrin, Advil
63
ibuprofen category
pain
64
ibuprofen DEA?
No
65
ibuprofen therapeutic class
NSAID
66
ibuprofen dosage forms
- oral tablet - oral suspension - oral capsule - chewable tablet
67
ibuprofen common indications
- fever - acute pain - headache - osteoarthritis - rheumatoid arthritis - acute gout flare
68
ibuprofen efficacy monitoring parameters
decreased pain and improved range of motion
69
ibuprofen MOA
nonselective inhibitor of the COX-1 and COX-2, reversibly alters platelet function and prolongs bleeding time
70
ibuprofen patient consultation
- take with food or mulk to decrease stomach upset - counsel heart failure patients on NSAIDs avoidance due to fluid retention (edema) leading to exacerbations - pregnant women should consult OBGYN before using
71
meloxicam brand name
Mobic
72
Mobic generic name
meloxicam
73
meloxicam category
pain
74
meloxicam DEA?
No
75
meloxicam therapeutic class
NSAID
76
meloxicam dosage forms
- oral tablet - oral suspension - oral capsule
77
meloxicam common indications
- osteoarthritis - rheumatoid arthritis
78
meloxicam efficacy monitoring parameters
decreased pain and improved range of motion
79
meloxicam MOA
- nonselective inhibitor of COX-1 and COX-2 which results in decreased formation of prostagladin precursors, has antipyretic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. - reversibly alters platelet function and prolongs bleeding time
80
meloxicam patient consultation
- take with food or milk to decrease stomach upset - counsel heart failure patients on NSAIDs avoidance due to fluid retention leading to exacerbations - pregnant women should consult OBGYN before using
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