DCA > DCA 5 > Flashcards

DCA 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

allopurinol brand name

A

Zyloprim

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2
Q

Zyloprim generic name

A

allopurinol

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3
Q

allopurinol DEA

A

no

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4
Q

allopurinol therapeutic class

A
  • Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitor
  • Antigout
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5
Q

allopurinol dosage forms

A
  • tablet
  • injectable
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6
Q

allopurinol common indications

A
  • gout
  • hyperuricemia
  • Tumor lysis syndrome.
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7
Q

allopurinol EMP

A
  • resolution of clinical signs of gout
  • serum uric acid concentrations after 48 hrs of therapy
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8
Q

allopurinol MOA

A

decreases the production of uric acid by inhibiting the action of xanthine oxidase

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9
Q

allopurinol patient consultation

A
  • take after meals
  • stay hydrated
  • avoid alcohol and caffeine
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10
Q

metoclopramide brand name

A

Reglan

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11
Q

Reglan generic name

A

metoclopramide

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12
Q

metoclopermide therapeutic class

A

Dopamine antagonist

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13
Q

metoclopermide DEA

A

no

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14
Q

metoclopermide dosage forms

A
  • tablet
  • solution
  • oral dispersible tablet
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15
Q

metoclopermide common indications

A
  • diabetic gastroparesis
  • GERD
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16
Q

metoclopermide EMP

A

reduction is nausea and vomiting

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17
Q

metoclopermide MOA

A
  • stimulates motility of upper GI tract without stimulating gastric, biliary, or pancreatic secretions
  • its mode of action is unclear
  • it seems to sensitize tissues to the action of acetylcholine
  • a dopamine receptor antagonist at high doses
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18
Q

metoclopermide patient consultation

A
  • take on an empty stomach, 30 min before each meal and at bedtime
  • if using oral dispersible tablet, make sure your hands are dry, place the tablet in your mouth, it should melt quickly, after the tablet has melted, swallow or take a drink of water
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19
Q

ondansetron brand name

A

Zofran

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20
Q

Zofran generic name

A

ondansetron

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21
Q

ondansetron DEA

A

no

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22
Q

ondansetron therapeutic class

A

Antiemetic

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23
Q

ondansetron dosage forms

A
  • tablet
  • solution
  • oral dispersible tablet
  • injectable
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24
Q

ondansetron common indications

A
  • chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting
  • prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting
  • radiation induced nausea and vomiting
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25
ondansetron EMP
reduction in nausea and vomiting
26
ondansetron MOA
selective 5-HT3 receptor angtagonist
27
ondansetron patient consultation
Dry hands before handling disintegrating tablet. Do not open the blister pack that contains the tablet until you are ready to take it. Do not push the oral disintegrating tablet through the foil. Place tablet in mouth, allow to melt, swallow, or drink water. Drinking water while taking is not required.
28
promethazine brand name
Phenergan
29
Phenergan generic name
promethazine
30
promethazine DEA
no
31
promethazine therapeutic class
Phenothiazine Antihistamine
32
promethazine dosage forms
- tablet - solution - syrup - rectal suppository - injectable
33
promethazine common indications
- motion sickness - allergy - nausea and vomiting
34
promethazine EMP
relief of nausea or allergy symptoms
35
promethazine MOA
competitively blocks H1 receptors without blocking the secretion of histamine
36
promethazine patient consultation
- may cause drowsiness - avoid driving and alcohol
37
omeprazole brand name
Prilosec
38
Prilosec generic name
omeprazole
39
omeprazole DEA
no
40
omeprazole therapeutic class
proton pump inhibitor
41
omeprazole dosage forms
- delayed release capsule - delayed release tablet - oral packet
42
omeprazole common indications
- prevention and treatment of gastric or duodenal ulcers - prevention of NSAID induced gastropathy - gastroesophageal reflux disease / heartburn - hpylori
43
omeprazole EMP
- resolution of GI discomfort - resolution of ulcers shown on endoscopy - negative urea breath test for treatment of H. pylori
44
omeprazole MOA
proton pump inhibitor that covalently binds to H+ / K+ ATPase, the final pathway for acid secretion
45
omeprazole patient consultation
- take 1hr prior to meals
46
pantoprazole brand name
Protonix
47
Protonix generic name
pantoprazole
48
pantoprazole DEA
no
49
pantoprazole therapeutic class
proton pump inhibitor
50
pantoprazole dosage forms
- delayed release tablet - oral packet - injectable
51
pantoprazole common indications
- prevention and treatment of gastric or duodenal ulcers - prevention of NSAID induced gastropathy - gastroesophageal reflux disease / heartburn - H. pylori
52
pantoprazole EMP
- resolution of GI discomfort - resolution of ulcers shown on endoscopy - negative urea breath test for treatment of H. pylori
53
pantoprazole MOA
proton pump inhibitor that covalently binds to H+ / K+ ATPase, the final pathway for acid secretion
54
pantoprazole patient consultation
- can be taken with or without food, best if taken before meals - seek medical care for severe headache or blistering skin rash
55
sucralfate brand name
Carafate
56
Carafate generic name
sucralfate
57
sucralfate DCA
no
58
sucralfate therapeutic class
GI agent, misc.
59
sucralfate dosage forms
- tablet - oral suspension
60
sucralfate common indications
- duodenal ulcer - GERD during pregnancy
61
sucralfate EMP
resolution of duodenal ulcer
62
sucralfate MOA
forms a complex with positively charged proteins that form a protective coating for local protection of the gastric lining against peptic acid, pepsin, and bile salts
63
sucralfate patient consultation
- take on empty stomach and do not take any other meds within 2-4 hours of sucralfate - shake suspension well before use and suspension can be stored at room temp
64
famotidine brand name
Pepsid
65
Pepsid generic name
famotidine
66
famotidine DEA
no
67
famotidine therapeutic class
Histamine H2 antagonist
68
famotidine dosage forms
- tablet - power for oral suspension - injectable
69
famotidine common indications
- duodenal ulcer - GERD - gastric ulcer - indigestion
70
famotidine EMP
- resolution of GI discomfort - resolution of ulcers shown on endoscopy
71
famotidine MOA
competitive inhibitor of histamine H2 receptors, it suppresses both the acid concentration and the volume of gastric secretion
72
latanoprost brand name
Xalatan
73
Xalatan generic name
latanoprost
74
latanoprost DEA
no
75
latanoprost therapeutic class
prostaglandin, anti glaucoma agent
76
latanoprost dosage forms
- ophthalmic solution - ophthalmic emulsion
77
latanoprost common indications
ocular HTN
78
latanoprost EMP
reduction in intraocular pressure
79
latanoprost MOA
- reduce IOP by increasing the outflow of aqueous humor - the exact mechanism is unknown, but studies suggest the mechanism is increased uveoscleral outflow
80
latanoprost patient consultation
- Wash hands and remove contact lenses before administering - Lie down or tilt head back; pull down lower lid of eye to form a pocket; drop appropriate number of drops in pocket; gently close eyes; place index finger over inner corner of eye for 1 min - Do not rinse or wipe the dropper or allow it to touch anything, including the eye(s) - Put cap on bottle right away
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