Ear, Nose & Throat (ENT)

Question 1

Tympanitis

Answer 1

Timpanitis, inflammation of middle ear i.e. infección de oído

Question 2

Middle ear

Answer 2

Oído medio

Question 3

Tinnitus

Answer 3

Acúfenos, ringing in ears. Zumbido (colloq)

Question 4

Otosclerosis

Answer 4

Otoesclerosis, hardening of ear, leads to hearing loss

Question 5

Inner ear or labyrinth

Answer 5

Laberinto, bony spaces within temporal bone of skull. Contains cochlea, semi-circular canals and vestibule

Question 6

Mastoid bone

Answer 6

Hueso mastoide, in skull behind external auditory meatus

Question 7

Ear drum

Answer 7

Tímpano

Question 8

Auditory canal

Answer 8

Conducto auditivo

Question 9

Eustachian tube

Answer 9

Trompo de eustaquio, connects middle ear and pharynx. Equalizes air pressure on both sides of eardrum

Question 10

Tympanoplasty

Answer 10

Timpanoplastia, surgical repair of middle ear

Question 11

Otitis externa

Answer 11

Otitis externa, inflammation of outer ear

Question 12

Myringotomy

Answer 12

Miringotomía, incision into tympanic membrane in order to release fluid and pressure from inner ear. AKA tympanocentesis

Question 13

afonía

Answer 13

aphonia. loss of ability to speak through disease of or damage to the larynx or mouth.

Question 14

incus

Answer 14

incus; a small anvil-shaped bone in the middle ear, transmitting vibrations between the malleus and stapes

Question 15

maleus

Answer 15

malleus;a small bone in the middle ear that transmits vibrations of the eardrum to the incus

Question 16

nódulo sinusal o senoauricula

Answer 16

sinoatrial, sinoauricular node

Question 17

músculo estribo

Answer 17

stapedius muscle; smallest skeletal muscle in the human body. At just over one millimeter in length, its purpose is to stabilize the smallest bone in the body, the stapes.

Question 18

Carbamide Peroxide

Answer 18

peróxido de carbamida
Used to remove excess ear wax

Question 19

ear canal

Answer 19

canal auditivo

Question 20

ethmoid; a square bone at the root of the nose, forming part of the cranium, and having many perforations through which the olfactory nerves pass to the nose

Answer 20

etmoides

Question 21

incus; a small anvil-shaped bone in the middle ear, transmitting vibrations between the malleus and stapes

Answer 21

incus

Question 22

malleus;a small bone in the middle ear that transmits vibrations of the eardrum to the incus

Answer 22

maleus

Question 23

Runny nose, rhinitis

Answer 23

coriza, rinitis

Question 24

Stapes

Answer 24

estribo

Question 25

Sinoatrial node

Answer 25

nódulo sinusal

Question 26

sinoatrial, sinoauricular node

Answer 26

nódulo sinusal o senoauricula

Question 27

stuffy nose

Answer 27

nariz congestionada

Question 28

vomer or nasal septum

Answer 28

vómer, tabique nasal

Question 29

Carbamide Peroxide

Answer 29

peróxido de carbamida

Question 30

ear canal

Answer 30

canal auditivo

Question 31

soft bulb syringe

Answer 31

jeringa de pera

Question 32

middle ear infection

Answer 32

otitis media (both languages), infeccion de oido

Question 33

English Term

Answer 33

Spanish Term

Question 34

Ear

Answer 34

Oído

Question 35

Nose

Answer 35

Nariz

Question 36

Throat

Answer 36

Garganta

Question 37

Outer ear

Answer 37

Oído externo

Question 38

Middle ear

Answer 38

Oído medio

Question 39

Inner ear

Answer 39

Oído interno

Question 40

Eardrum

Answer 40

Tímpano

Question 41

Ear canal

Answer 41

Conducto auditivo

Question 42

Sinuses

Answer 42

Senos paranasales

Question 43

Nasal cavity

Answer 43

Cavidad nasal

Question 44

Septum

Answer 44

Tabique nasal

Question 45

Tonsils

Answer 45

Amígdalas

Question 46

Adenoids

Answer 46

Adenoides

Question 47

Larynx

Answer 47

Laringe

Question 48

Pharynx

Answer 48

Faringe

Question 49

Vocal cords

Answer 49

Cuerdas vocales

Question 50

Hearing loss

Answer 50

Pérdida auditiva

Question 51

Conductive hearing loss

Answer 51

Hipoacusia conductiva

Question 52

Sensorineural hearing loss

Answer 52

Hipoacusia neurosensorial

Question 53

Tinnitus

Answer 53

Tinnitus

Question 54

Vertigo

Answer 54

Vértigo

Question 55

Dizziness

Answer 55

Mareo

Question 56

Otitis media

Answer 56

Otitis media

Question 57

Otitis externa

Answer 57

Otitis externa

Question 58

Chronic otitis

Answer 58

Otitis crónica

Question 59

Ear infection

Answer 59

Infección del oído

Question 60

Sinusitis

Answer 60

Sinusitis

Question 61

Acute sinusitis

Answer 61

Sinusitis aguda

Question 62

Chronic sinusitis

Answer 62

Sinusitis crónica

Question 63

Rhinitis

Answer 63

Rinitis

Question 64

Allergic rhinitis

Answer 64

Rinitis alérgica

Question 65

Nasal congestion

Answer 65

Congestión nasal

Question 66

Runny nose

Answer 66

Secreción nasal

Question 67

Postnasal drip

Answer 67

Goteo postnasal

Question 68

Epistaxis

Answer 68

Epistaxis

Question 69

Deviated septum

Answer 69

Tabique desviado

Question 70

Snoring

Answer 70

Ronquidos

Question 71

Sleep apnea

Answer 71

Apnea del sueño

Question 72

Sore throat

Answer 72

Dolor de garganta

Question 73

Hoarseness

Answer 73

Ronquera

Question 74

Dysphonia

Answer 74

Disfonía

Question 75

Dysphagia

Answer 75

Disfagia

Question 76

Odynophagia

Answer 76

Odinofagia

Question 77

Cough

Answer 77

Tos

Question 78

Foreign body

Answer 78

Cuerpo extraño

Question 79

Cerumen

Answer 79

Cerumen

Question 80

Impacted cerumen

Answer 80

Cerumen impactado

Question 81

Neck mass

Answer 81

Masa cervical

Question 82

Lymph node

Answer 82

Ganglio linfático

Question 83

Swollen glands

Answer 83

Glándulas hinchadas

Question 84

Inflammation

Answer 84

Inflamación

Question 85

Infection

Answer 85

Infección

Question 86

Fever

Answer 86

Fiebre

Question 87

Pain

Answer 87

Dolor

Question 88

Tumor

Answer 88

Tumor

Question 89

Benign tumor

Answer 89

Tumor benigno

Question 90

Malignant tumor

Answer 90

Tumor maligno

Question 91

Head and neck cancer

Answer 91

Cáncer de cabeza y cuello

Question 92

Biopsy

Answer 92

Biopsia

Question 93

Fine needle aspiration

Answer 93

Aspiración con aguja fina

Question 94

Endoscopy

Answer 94

Endoscopía

Question 95

Nasal endoscopy

Answer 95

Endoscopía nasal

Question 96

Laryngoscopy

Answer 96

Laringoscopía

Question 97

Audiogram

Answer 97

Audiograma

Question 98

Hearing test

Answer 98

Prueba auditiva

Question 99

Tympanometry

Answer 99

Timpanometría

Question 100

Hearing aid

Answer 100

Audífono

Question 101

Cochlear implant

Answer 101

Implante coclear

Question 102

Speech therapy

Answer 102

Terapia del habla

Question 103

Voice therapy

Answer 103

Terapia de la voz

Question 104

Antibiotic

Answer 104

Antibiótico

Question 105

Steroid

Answer 105

Esteroide

Question 106

Nasal spray

Answer 106

Aerosol nasal

Question 107

Decongestant

Answer 107

Descongestionante

Question 108

Antihistamine

Answer 108

Antihistamínico

Question 109

Surgery

Answer 109

Cirugía

Question 110

Outpatient surgery

Answer 110

Cirugía ambulatoria

Question 111

ENT surgeon

Answer 111

Otorrinolaringólogo

Question 112

Anesthesia

Answer 112

Anestesia

Question 113

General anesthesia

Answer 113

Anestesia general

Question 114

Local anesthesia

Answer 114

Anestesia local

Question 115

Postoperative

Answer 115

Postoperatorio

Question 116

Follow-up

Answer 116

Seguimiento

Question 117

Hospital admission

Answer 117

Ingreso hospitalario

Question 118

Discharge

Answer 118

Alta médica

Question 119

Recovery

Answer 119

Recuperación

Question 120

Bleeding

Answer 120

Sangrado

Question 121

Swelling

Answer 121

Hinchazón

Question 122

Scarring

Answer 122

Cicatrización

Question 123

Airway

Answer 123

Vía aérea

Question 124

Breathing difficulty

Answer 124

Dificultad respiratoria

Question 125

Intubation

Answer 125

Intubación

Question 126

Trachea

Answer 126

Tráquea

Question 127

Tracheostomy

Answer 127

Traqueostomía

Question 128

Nasal packing

Answer 128

Taponamiento nasal

Question 129

Tonsillectomy

Answer 129

Amigdalectomía

Question 130

Adenoidectomy

Answer 130

Adenoidectomía

Question 131

Septoplasty

Answer 131

Septoplastia

Question 132

Sinus surgery

Answer 132

Cirugía de senos paranasales

Question 133

Endoscopic sinus surgery

Answer 133

Cirugía endoscópica de senos

Question 134

Polyp

Answer 134

Pólipo

Question 135

Nasal polyps

Answer 135

Pólipos nasales

Question 136

Abscess

Answer 136

Absceso

Question 137

Cellulitis

Answer 137

Celulitis

Question 138

Perforated eardrum

Answer 138

Perforación del tímpano

Question 139

Fluid in ear

Answer 139

Líquido en el oído

Question 140

Ear tubes

Answer 140

Tubos de ventilación

Question 141

Speech delay

Answer 141

Retraso del habla

Question 142

Mouth breathing

Answer 142

Respiración por la boca

Question 143

Sleep study

Answer 143

Estudio del sueño

Question 144

CPAP

Answer 144

CPAP

Question 145

Reflux

Answer 145

Reflujo

Question 146

Laryngopharyngeal reflux

Answer 146

Reflujo laringofaríngeo

Question 147

Aspiration

Answer 147

Aspiración

Question 148

Congenital

Answer 148

Congénito

Question 149

Birth defect

Answer 149

Defecto de nacimiento

Question 150

Cleft palate

Answer 150

Paladar hendido

Question 151

Cleft lip

Answer 151

Labio hendido

Question 152

Facial nerve

Answer 152

Nervio facial

Question 153

Facial paralysis

Answer 153

Parálisis facial

Question 154

Bell's palsy

Answer 154

Parálisis de Bell

Question 155

Taste

Answer 155

Gusto

Question 156

Smell

Answer 156

Olfato

Question 157

Loss of smell

Answer 157

Pérdida del olfato

Question 158

Loss of taste

Answer 158

Pérdida del gusto

Question 159

Nasal fracture

Answer 159

Fractura nasal

Question 160

Facial trauma

Answer 160

Traumatismo facial

Question 161

Emergency

Answer 161

Emergencia

Question 162

Pediatric ENT

Answer 162

Otorrinolaringología pediátrica

Question 163

Adult ENT

Answer 163

Otorrinolaringología de adultos