Gastroenterology

Question 1

chyme; liquid substance found in the stomach before passing through the pyloric valve and entering the duodenum. It results from the mechanical and chemical breakdown of a bolus and consists of partially digested food, water, hydrochloric acid, and various digestive enzymes.

Answer 1

quimo

Question 2

cirrhosis

Answer 2

Cirrosis Hepática

Question 3

cystic duct; The cystic duct is an important player in the digestive process. The system needs bile to help break down food and the cystic ducttransfers bile between the gallbladder and common and hepatic bileducts.

Answer 3

conducto quístico

Question 4

gallstones

Answer 4

Cálculos Biliares

Question 5

Alcoholic Hepatitis

Answer 5

Hepatitis inducida por el alcohol

Question 6

cholecystectomy

Answer 6

colecistectomía

Question 7

gastric lavage

Answer 7

AKA stomach pumping. emptying out stomach by means of tube and flushing clean with water (poison, overdose)

Question 8

Gastroenterology

Answer 8

Gastroenterología

Question 9

Gastroenterologist

Answer 9

Gastroenterólogo/a

Question 10

Stomach

Answer 10

Estómago

Question 11

Esophagus

Answer 11

Esófago

Question 12

Small intestine

Answer 12

Intestino delgado

Question 13

Large intestine

Answer 13

Intestino grueso

Question 14

Colon

Answer 14

Colon

Question 15

Rectum

Answer 15

Recto

Question 16

Anus

Answer 16

Ano

Question 17

Liver

Answer 17

Hígado

Question 18

Gallbladder

Answer 18

Vesícula biliar

Question 19

Pancreas

Answer 19

Páncreas

Question 20

Duodenum

Answer 20

Duodeno

Question 21

Jejunum

Answer 21

Yeyuno

Question 22

Ileum

Answer 22

Íleon

Question 23

Bile

Answer 23

Bilis

Question 24

Bile duct

Answer 24

Conducto biliar

Question 25

Acid reflux

Answer 25

Reflujo ácido

Question 26

Heartburn

Answer 26

Ardor de estómago

Question 27

Dysphagia

Answer 27

Disfagia

Question 28

Nausea

Answer 28

Náusea

Question 29

Vomiting

Answer 29

Vómitos

Question 30

Diarrhea

Answer 30

Diarrea

Question 31

Constipation

Answer 31

Estreñimiento

Question 32

Abdominal pain

Answer 32

Dolor abdominal

Question 33

Bloating

Answer 33

Hinchazón

Question 34

Gas

Answer 34

Gases

Question 35

Indigestion

Answer 35

Indigestión

Question 36

GERD

Answer 36

ERGE

Question 37

Peptic ulcer

Answer 37

Úlcera péptica

Question 38

Gastritis

Answer 38

Gastritis

Question 39

Hepatitis

Answer 39

Hepatitis

Question 40

Cirrhosis

Answer 40

Cirrosis

Question 41

Gallstones

Answer 41

Cálculos biliares

Question 42

Pancreatitis

Answer 42

Pancreatitis

Question 43

Irritable bowel syndrome

Answer 43

Síndrome de intestino irritable

Question 44

Inflammatory bowel disease

Answer 44

Enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal

Question 45

Crohn’s disease

Answer 45

Enfermedad de Crohn

Question 46

Ulcerative colitis

Answer 46

Colitis ulcerosa

Question 47

Celiac disease

Answer 47

Enfermedad celíaca

Question 48

Lactose intolerance

Answer 48

Intolerancia a la lactosa

Question 49

Hemorrhoids

Answer 49

Hemorroides

Question 50

Colon cancer

Answer 50

Cáncer de colon

Question 51

Polyps

Answer 51

Pólipos

Question 52

Tumor

Answer 52

Tumor

Question 53

Biopsy

Answer 53

Biopsia

Question 54

Endoscopy

Answer 54

Endoscopia

Question 55

Colonoscopy

Answer 55

Colonoscopia

Question 56

Stool test

Answer 56

Prueba de heces

Question 57

Diagnosis

Answer 57

Diagnóstico

Question 58

Treatment

Answer 58

Tratamiento

Question 59

Medication

Answer 59

Medicamento

Question 60

Antacid

Answer 60

Antiácido

Question 61

Proton pump inhibitor

Answer 61

Inhibidor de la bomba de protones

Question 62

Laxative

Answer 62

Laxante

Question 63

Probiotic

Answer 63

Probiótico

Question 64

Fiber

Answer 64

Fibra

Question 65

Nutrition

Answer 65

Nutrición

Question 66

Dehydration

Answer 66

Deshidratación

Question 67

Weight loss

Answer 67

Pérdida de peso

Question 68

Fatty liver

Answer 68

Hígado graso

Question 69

Jaundice

Answer 69

Ictericia

Question 70

Ascites

Answer 70

Ascitis

Question 71

Screening

Answer 71

Tamizaje

Question 72

Follow-up

Answer 72

Seguimiento

Question 73

Referral

Answer 73

Referencia

Question 74

Symptom

Answer 74

Síntoma

Question 75

Appetite

Answer 75

Apetito

Question 76

Ultrasound

Answer 76

Ultrasonido

Question 77

CT scan

Answer 77

Tomografía computarizada

Question 78

MRI

Answer 78

Resonancia magnética

Question 79

Capsule endoscopy

Answer 79

Endoscopia con cápsula

Question 80

ERCP

Answer 80

CPRE

Question 81

Manometry

Answer 81

Manometría

Question 82

pH monitoring

Answer 82

Monitoreo de pH

Question 83

Gastrostomy

Answer 83

Gastrostomía

Question 84

Enteral nutrition

Answer 84

Nutrición enteral

Question 85

Parenteral nutrition

Answer 85

Nutrición parenteral

Question 86

Electrolytes

Answer 86

Electrolitos

Question 87

Absorption

Answer 87

Absorción

Question 88

Malabsorption

Answer 88

Mala absorción

Question 89

Peristalsis

Answer 89

Peristalsis

Question 90

Digestive enzymes

Answer 90

Enzimas digestivas

Question 91

Bacterial overgrowth

Answer 91

Sobrecrecimiento bacteriano

Question 92

Portal vein

Answer 92

Vena porta

Question 93

Steatorrhea

Answer 93

Esteatorrea

Question 94

Fatigue

Answer 94

Fatiga

Question 95

Antibiotic

Answer 95

Antibiótico

Question 96

Immunosuppressant

Answer 96

Inmunosupresor

Question 97

Dietician

Answer 97

Dietista

Question 98

Gluten

Answer 98

Gluten

Question 99

Barrett’s esophagus

Answer 99

Esófago de Barrett

Question 100

Sphincter

Answer 100

Esfínter

Question 101

Oddi sphincter

Answer 101

Esfínter de Oddi

Question 102

Tumor marker

Answer 102

Marcador tumoral

Question 103

Biological therapy

Answer 103

Terapia biológica

Question 104

Chronic disease

Answer 104

Enfermedad crónica

Question 105

Acute disease

Answer 105

Enfermedad aguda

Question 106

Prevention

Answer 106

Prevención

Question 107

Health education

Answer 107

Educación en salud