Immunology

Question 1

English

Answer 1

Spanish

Question 2

Immune system

Answer 2

Sistema inmunológico

Question 3

Autoimmune disease

Answer 3

Enfermedad autoinmune

Question 4

Allergic reaction

Answer 4

Reacción alérgica

Question 5

Hypersensitivity

Answer 5

Hipersensibilidad

Question 6

Antibody

Answer 6

Anticuerpo

Question 7

Antigen

Answer 7

Antígeno

Question 8

Immunoglobulin

Answer 8

Inmunoglobulina

Question 9

IgE

Answer 9

IgE

Question 10

IgG

Answer 10

IgG

Question 11

IgA

Answer 11

IgA

Question 12

IgM

Answer 12

IgM

Question 13

IgD

Answer 13

IgD

Question 14

Primary immunodeficiency

Answer 14

Inmunodeficiencia primaria

Question 15

Secondary immunodeficiency

Answer 15

Inmunodeficiencia secundaria

Question 16

Cytokine

Answer 16

Citocina

Question 17

Inflammation

Answer 17

Inflamación

Question 18

Chronic inflammation

Answer 18

Inflamación crónica

Question 19

Acute inflammation

Answer 19

Inflamación aguda

Question 20

Histamine

Answer 20

Histamina

Question 21

Mast cell

Answer 21

Mastocito

Question 22

Basophil

Answer 22

Basófilo

Question 23

Eosinophil

Answer 23

Eosinófilo

Question 24

Neutrophil

Answer 24

Neutrófilo

Question 25

Lymphocyte

Answer 25

Linfocito

Question 26

T cell

Answer 26

Linfocito T

Question 27

B cell

Answer 27

Linfocito B

Question 28

Natural killer cell

Answer 28

Célula NK

Question 29

Complement system

Answer 29

Sistema del complemento

Question 30

Anaphylaxis

Answer 30

Anafilaxia

Question 31

Anaphylactic shock

Answer 31

Choque anafiláctico

Question 32

Allergen

Answer 32

Alérgeno

Question 33

Environmental allergen

Answer 33

Alérgeno ambiental

Question 34

Food allergy

Answer 34

Alergia alimentaria

Question 35

Drug allergy

Answer 35

Alergia a medicamentos

Question 36

Skin prick test

Answer 36

Prueba cutánea por punción

Question 37

Patch test

Answer 37

Prueba de parche

Question 38

Serum testing

Answer 38

Prueba sérica

Question 39

Specific IgE test

Answer 39

Prueba de IgE específica

Question 40

Total IgE

Answer 40

IgE total

Question 41

Desensitization

Answer 41

Desensibilización

Question 42

Immunotherapy

Answer 42

Inmunoterapia

Question 43

Allergy shots

Answer 43

Inyecciones para alergia

Question 44

Sublingual immunotherapy

Answer 44

Inmunoterapia sublingual

Question 45

Tolerance

Answer 45

Tolerancia

Question 46

Immune response

Answer 46

Respuesta inmunitaria

Question 47

Cell-mediated immunity

Answer 47

Inmunidad celular

Question 48

Humoral immunity

Answer 48

Inmunidad humoral

Question 49

Vaccination

Answer 49

Vacunación

Question 50

Booster dose

Answer 50

Dosis de refuerzo

Question 51

Adjuvant

Answer 51

Adyuvante

Question 52

Immune suppression

Answer 52

Inmunosupresión

Question 53

Immunosuppressant

Answer 53

Inmunosupresor

Question 54

Biologic therapy

Answer 54

Terapia biológica

Question 55

Monoclonal antibody

Answer 55

Anticuerpo monoclonal

Question 56

Checkpoint inhibitor

Answer 56

Inhibidor de punto de control

Question 57

C-reactive protein

Answer 57

Proteína C reactiva

Question 58

Erythrocyte sedimentation rate

Answer 58

Velocidad de sedimentación globular

Question 59

Autoantibody

Answer 59

Autoanticuerpo

Question 60

ANA test

Answer 60

Prueba ANA

Question 61

Rheumatoid factor

Answer 61

Factor reumatoide

Question 62

Lupus

Answer 62

Lupus

Question 63

Systemic lupus erythematosus

Answer 63

Lupus eritematoso sistémico

Question 64

Rheumatoid arthritis

Answer 64

Artritis reumatoide

Question 65

Hashimoto’s thyroiditis

Answer 65

Tiroiditis de Hashimoto

Question 66

Graves’ disease

Answer 66

Enfermedad de Graves

Question 67

Celiac disease

Answer 67

Enfermedad celíaca

Question 68

Type 1 diabetes

Answer 68

Diabetes tipo 1

Question 69

Multiple sclerosis

Answer 69

Esclerosis múltiple

Question 70

Psoriasis

Answer 70

Psoriasis

Question 71

Eczema

Answer 71

Eccema

Question 72

Atopic dermatitis

Answer 72

Dermatitis atópica

Question 73

Asthma

Answer 73

Asma

Question 74

Allergic rhinitis

Answer 74

Rinitis alérgica

Question 75

Sinusitis

Answer 75

Sinusitis

Question 76

Chronic urticaria

Answer 76

Urticaria crónica

Question 77

Hives

Answer 77

Ronchas

Question 78

Angioedema

Answer 78

Angioedema

Question 79

Trigger

Answer 79

Desencadenante

Question 80

Exposure

Answer 80

Exposición

Question 81

Avoidance

Answer 81

Evitación

Question 82

Cross-reactivity

Answer 82

Reactividad cruzada

Question 83

Latex allergy

Answer 83

Alergia al látex

Question 84

Pet dander

Answer 84

Caspa de mascotas

Question 85

Dust mites

Answer 85

Ácaros del polvo

Question 86

Pollen

Answer 86

Polen

Question 87

Mold

Answer 87

Moho

Question 88

Spirometry

Answer 88

Espirometría

Question 89

Peak flow

Answer 89

Flujo máximo

Question 90

Bronchospasm

Answer 90

Broncoespasmo

Question 91

Airway inflammation

Answer 91

Inflamación de las vías respiratorias

Question 92

Rescue inhaler

Answer 92

Inhalador de rescate

Question 93

Controller medication

Answer 93

Medicamento de control

Question 94

Steroid

Answer 94

Esteroide

Question 95

Oral corticosteroid

Answer 95

Corticosteroide oral

Question 96

Topical steroid

Answer 96

Esteroide tópico

Question 97

Side effects

Answer 97

Efectos secundarios

Question 98

Adverse reaction

Answer 98

Reacción adversa

Question 99

Contraindication

Answer 99

Contraindicación

Question 100

Dose adjustment

Answer 100

Ajuste de dosis

Question 101

Compliance

Answer 101

Cumplimiento

Question 102

Adherence

Answer 102

Adherencia

Question 103

Follow-up

Answer 103

Seguimiento

Question 104

Monitoring

Answer 104

Monitoreo

Question 105

Lab results

Answer 105

Resultados de laboratorio

Question 106

Blood test

Answer 106

Análisis de sangre

Question 107

Genetic testing

Answer 107

Prueba genética

Question 108

Family history

Answer 108

Antecedentes familiares

Question 109

Risk factors

Answer 109

Factores de riesgo

Question 110

Clinical history

Answer 110

Historia clínica

Question 111

Symptoms

Answer 111

Síntomas

Question 112

Flare-up

Answer 112

Brote

Question 113

Remission

Answer 113

Remisión

Question 114

Chronic condition

Answer 114

Condición crónica

Question 115

Acute episode

Answer 115

Episodio agudo

Question 116

Immune tolerance

Answer 116

Tolerancia inmunológica

Question 117

Immune dysregulation

Answer 117

Desregulación inmunológica

Question 118

Inflammatory markers

Answer 118

Marcadores inflamatorios

Question 119

Cytokine storm

Answer 119

Tormenta de citocinas

Question 120

Hypogammaglobulinemia

Answer 120

Hipogammaglobulinemia

Question 121

Hypergammaglobulinemia

Answer 121

Hipergammaglobulinemia

Question 122

IVIG therapy

Answer 122

Terapia con inmunoglobulina IV

Question 123

Subcutaneous immunoglobulin

Answer 123

Inmunoglobulina subcutánea

Question 124

Infusion reaction

Answer 124

Reacción a la infusión

Question 125

Transplant rejection

Answer 125

Rechazo de trasplante

Question 126

Graft-versus-host disease

Answer 126

Enfermedad injerto contra huésped

Question 127

Immune checkpoint

Answer 127

Punto de control inmunitario

Question 128

Tolerance induction

Answer 128

Inducción de tolerancia

Question 129

Immunomodulator

Answer 129

Inmunomodulador

Question 130

Cytotoxicity

Answer 130

Citotoxicidad

Question 131

Apoptosis

Answer 131

Apoptosis

Question 132

Immune memory

Answer 132

Memoria inmunológica

Question 133

Pathogen

Answer 133

Patógeno

Question 134

Virus

Answer 134

Virus

Question 135

Bacteria

Answer 135

Bacteria

Question 136

Fungus

Answer 136

Hongo

Question 137

Parasite

Answer 137

Parásito

Question 138

Infection

Answer 138

Infección

Question 139

Recurrent infections

Answer 139

Infecciones recurrentes

Question 140

Opportunistic infection

Answer 140

Infección oportunista

Question 141

Vaccination schedule

Answer 141

Calendario de vacunación

Question 142

Contraindicated vaccine

Answer 142

Vacuna contraindicada

Question 143

Live vaccine

Answer 143

Vacuna viva

Question 144

Inactivated vaccine

Answer 144

Vacuna inactivada

Question 145

Herd immunity

Answer 145

Inmunidad colectiva

Question 146

Immune escape

Answer 146

Escape inmunológico

Question 147

Antigen presentation

Answer 147

Presentación de antígeno

Question 148

Major histocompatibility complex

Answer 148

Complejo mayor de histocompatibilidad

Question 149

HLA typing

Answer 149

Tipificación HLA

Question 150

Immune repertoire

Answer 150

Repertorio inmunológico

Question 151

Clonal expansion

Answer 151

Expansión clonal

Question 152

Affinity maturation

Answer 152

Maduración de afinidad

Question 153

Somatic hypermutation

Answer 153

Hipermutación somática

Question 154

Immune surveillance

Answer 154

Vigilancia inmunológica

Question 155

Tumor immunology

Answer 155

Inmunología tumoral

Question 156

Checkpoint blockade

Answer 156

Bloqueo de puntos de control

Question 157

Biomarker

Answer 157

Biomarcador

Question 158

Precision medicine

Answer 158

Medicina de precisión

Question 159

Personalized therapy

Answer 159

Terapia personalizada

Question 160

Clinical trial

Answer 160

Ensayo clínico

Question 161

Eligibility criteria

Answer 161

Criterios de elegibilidad

Question 162

Informed consent

Answer 162

Consentimiento informado

Question 163

Treatment plan

Answer 163

Plan de tratamiento

Question 164

Risk-benefit ratio

Answer 164

Relación riesgo-beneficio

Question 165

Second opinion

Answer 165

Segunda opinión

Question 166

Referral

Answer 166

Referencia

Question 167

Specialist

Answer 167

Especialista

Question 168

Consultation

Answer 168

Consulta

Question 169

Telehealth

Answer 169

Telemedicina

Question 170

Insurance authorization

Answer 170

Autorización de seguro

Question 171

Coverage

Answer 171

Cobertura

Question 172

Out-of-pocket cost

Answer 172

Costo de bolsillo

Question 173

Prior authorization

Answer 173

Autorización previa

Question 174

Denial

Answer 174

Denegación

Question 175

Appeal

Answer 175

Apelación

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