Communications management process
Involves not just sending out info, but making sure good info is received
Communications channels
(N*(n-1))/2
Types of communication
Formal written - project mgmt plan, documentation, etc.
Informal written - email, DMs, notes
Formal verbal - briefings, presentations
Informal verbal - conversations, casual discussions
5 Cs of Communication
Correct grammar and spelling
Concise and well-crafted
Clear and purposeful
Coherent and logical
Controlled flow of words and ideas
Plan Communications Management process
Inputs: project mgmt plan, proj documents, EEFs, OPAs
Tools/Techniques: communication models
Effective communication
(Communication model)
Nonverbal and verbal messages
Effective listening
Communication model
Communication technology
Consider tech available, need for immediacy, and security/confidentiality
Communication methods
Interactive - e.g. meetings
Push - e.g. status reports
Pull - e.g. website
Communications requirements analysis
Stakeholder requirements, interests, location
Potential impacts
Communications management plan
Output of Plan Communications Management
Input to Manage Communications
Work performance reports
Output of Monitor and Control Project Work in integration mgmt
Interpersonal and team skills
Tool/Technique for Manage Communications
Project reporting
Tool/Technique for Manage Communications
Types of reports
Status - current vs. performance measurement baseline
Progress - accomplished so far
Trend - results over time; improving/deteriorating?
Forecasting - predict future status/performance
Variance - actual results vs. baselines
Earned Value - scope, cost, and schedule measurements to show performance
Lessons Learned - performance reports inform current/future work
Knowledge sharing
(Agile)
Daily standups
Product demos
Retrospectives
Information radiators
Centrally located
Display KPIs
Gulf of evaluation and execution
Communication gap - the difference between the project deliverables and the customers’ actual desires
Agile communications
Primarily face-to-face; emphasis on colocation
Monitor Communications
Inputs - project mgmt plan, project comms, issue log, lessons learned register, work performance data, EEFs, OPAs
Tools/Techniques - collect stakeholder feedback
Outputs - Work performance information, change requests, project mgmt plan and project documents updates