Resource Management process
Planning: Plan resource management, estimate activity resources
Executing: Acquire resources, develop team, manage team
Monitoring & Controlling: Control resources (physical resources)
Plan Resource Management
Inputs: Project mgmt plan, project charter, project documents, EEFs, OPAs
Tools/Techniques: also WBS, text documents
Outputs: Resource management plan, team charter, updates to project documents
Responsibility assignment matrix (RAM)
(Tool/Technique of Plan Resource Management)
Matrix of who has primary (P) or secondary (S) responsibility, by task
RACI chart
(Tool/Technique of Plan Resource Management)
Responsible, Accountable, Consult, Inform - roles can be shared, except for Accountable
Organizational breakdown structure
(Tool/Technique of Plan Resource Management)
Shows which units/departments are involved in which work packages
Resource breakdown structure
(Tool/Technique of Plan Resource Management)
Grouped by types of resources, shows which units/departments are providing which specific resources
Resource management plan
(Output of Plan Resource Management)
How resources (human and physical) will be added, managed, and released
Team charter
(Output of Plan Resource Management)
Agreement on procedures for conflict resolution, meetings, work assignments, etc.
Organizational theory
(Tool/Technique of Plan Resource Management)
Study of how maximize efficiency and productivity in an organization
Estimate Activity Resources
Inputs: resource mgmt plan, scope baseline, activity list, cost estimates
Tools/techniques: estimating (bottom-up, analogous, parametric, alternatives)
Outputs: resource breakdown structure
Acquire Resources
i.e. acquire the final resources; e.g. hiring, procuring, negotiating
Inputs: resource mgmt plan, EEFs, OPAs
Outputs: staff and physical resources, resource calendar, project mgmt plan updates
Resource histograms
(Tool/Technique of Estimate Activity Resources)
Shows resource requirements by week, e.g. % staff time required)
Pre-assignment
(Tool/Technique of Acquire Resources)
Resources assigned within the project charter
Negotiation
(Tool/Technique of Acquire Resources)
Both internal and external resources
Virtual teams
(Tool/Technique of Acquire Resources)
Challenges and benefits based on distributed workforce
Manage Team
Inputs: resource mgmt plan, issue log, lessons learned register, project team assignments, team charter
Tools/techniques: interpersonal and team skills
Outputs: change requests, issue log
Issue log
(Input to Manage Team)
a.k.a issue register or action item logs
Tracks problems and resolutions
Control Resources
relates to physical resources
Inputs: project documents (issue log, lessons learned, resource assignments, project schedule, resource requirements, RBS, risk register, agreements, work performance data
Tools/techniques: performance reviews, trend analysis, alternatives analysis, PMIS, problem-solving methods
Outputs: work performance information, project documents updates, project mgmt plan updates
Problem-solving methods
(Tool/Technique of Control Resources)
1. Define root problem
2. Analyze the problem
3. Pick a solution
4. Implement chosen solution
5. Review and confirm solution has solved problem