Ethics Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

When was the RICS founded?

A

1868

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2
Q

When did the RICS gain its royal charter ?

A

1881

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3
Q

What are the RICS principles for better regulation?

A

Proportionality
Accountability
Consistency
Targeting
Transparency

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4
Q

What are the RICS rules of conduct ?

A

1) members and firms must act with honesty and integrity & comply with their professional obligations, including obligations to RICS
2) members and firms must maintain professional competence, ensuring services are provided by competent individuals
3) members and firms must provide good quality and diligent services
4) members and firms must treat others with respect and encourage diversity and inclusion
5) members and firms must act in the public interest, take responsibility for their actions and act to prevent harm & maintain public confidence in the profession

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5
Q

What are the professional obligations of members ?

A

1) members must adhere to RICS CPD requirements (20 per year with minimum 10 formal)
2) members must comply with RICS
3) members must promptly provide all information reasonably requested by the Standards & Regulations board, or those exercising delegating authority on its behalf

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6
Q

What are the professional obligations of firms?

A

1) publish a complaints handling procedure
2) work is covered by the adequate professional indemnity cover
3) Locum - firms with a sole principal have an arrangement in the event of death or ill health/ inability to work
4) firms must co-operate with RICS
5) firms must display on their business literature ‘regulated by RICS’
6) must promptly provide all information reasonably requested by the Standards & Regulations board
7) firms must report to RICS any matter they are required to report under the rules for registration of firms

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7
Q

What must firms provide annually in compliance with the RICS Registration of firms?

A
  • type of business and staffing
  • training that is provided
  • nature of clients
  • complaints handling procedure
  • PI insurance
  • whether the firm holds clients money
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8
Q

What processes do firms need to have in place when handling clients money ?

A
  • clear segregation of duties for employees
  • secure accounting systems and data
  • client money must be kept separate and clearly identifiable. Must have ‘client’ within bank account name
  • clients must always have access to funds
  • the account cannot be overdrawn
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9
Q

Why do you want to be a member of the RICS?

A

I want to be a member of the RICS to demonstrate my commitment to the highest professional and ethical standards in the built environment. Gaining MRICS status will strengthen my credibility, broaden my career opportunities, and allow me to contribute confidently to the profession

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10
Q

Why did the previous rules of conduct change?

A

They had been in place since 2007 and the change was to provide a single document to enable greater clarity for RICS members and firms

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11
Q

What is your understanding of the RICS rules of conduct changes ?

A

The rules of conduct October 2021 Global Practice statement will overhaul the previous separate documents:
- rules of conduct for members
- rules of conduct for firms
- global professional and ethical standards

Appendix A of the rules of conduct now contains the professional obligations of members and firms

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12
Q

Why do the RICS have rules of conduct?

A

To provide a framework that we can all work to and so that the client knows they are getting a set level of service

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13
Q

In the case of a breach of a rule of conduct what is the procedure?

A

A formal investigation by the head of Regulation of the RICS is the first step in the process
The RICS can request information and or visit and inspect to investigate compliance
Members must cooperate fully with all enquiries

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14
Q

Who is the chair of the RICS?

A

Martin Samworth

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15
Q

How can disciplinary proceeding be triggered?

A
  • someone complaint to the RICS
  • an allegation by a client or a third party
  • information received or established by the RICS
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16
Q

What insurances would you need when starting your own firm?

A
  • professional indemnity insurance
  • public liability
  • employers liability
  • building insurance for office premises
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17
Q

What is the purpose of professional indemnity insurance?

A

It provides financial cover in the event a client suffers financial loss as a result of a breach of professional duty e.g neglect, errors or omissions

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18
Q

On what basis is professional indemnity insurance underwritten in the UK?

A

On a claims made basis

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19
Q

What does PI insurance underwritten on a claims made basis mean?

A

The insurance policy that is in place at the time when breach is discovered is responsible for providing the indemnity, not the cover in place at the time of when the breach was made

20
Q

If you made a mistake in a cost plan, what would your insurance company expect?

A

I would notify them of the incident and proceed with what is set out in the policy

21
Q

What are the requirements regarding PI insurance set out by the RICS?

A
  • policy cover must be made on an ‘each and every’ claim basis
  • RICS set out the minimum level of indemnity
  • RICS sets out the maximum levels of uninsured excess
  • run off cover must be in place for at least 6 years
  • policy should include cover for past and present employees
22
Q

What are the minimum levels of indemnity in relation to PI insurance?

A
  • 0 to 100,000 turnover = 250,000
  • 100,001 to 200,000 turnover = 500,000
  • 200,001 and above = 1 million
23
Q

What is the difference between public liability and employers liability insurance ?

A

Employers - covers claims for employees who are injured or become ill as a result of their work
Public- cover claims from the public, such as clients, for injury or property damage caused by your business

24
Q

How can you limit your liability when agreeing terms of appointment with your client ?

A
  • run off cover must be in place
  • execute the appointment as an underhand to reduce liability to 6 years instead of 12
  • if the clients requirements are performance based, seek to request a clause limiting the appointment to reasonable skill and care
25
Explain a time when you have acted in accordance with the rules of conduct ?
I acted in accordance with rule 2 (maintaining professional competence and ensuring services are provided by competent individuals who have the necessary expertise) on ‘The York Islington’ project. I was asked to cost technical electrical work outside my experience so i informed the client that this was out of my capability and so called upon our in-house M&E specialist to ensure a high quality level of service
26
Who is the president of the RICS?
Nick Maclean
27
What is the maximum level of uninsured excess
10 mil or less = the greater of 2.5% of the sum insured, or 10,000 10,000,001 and above = no limit set
28
What guidance is availability for PI insurance
UK professional indemnity insurance requirements - version 9
29
What is considered an offence under the UK Bribery Act 2010?
- offer - acceptance - failure to prevent - bribery of a foreign public official
30
What are the 6 principles of preventing a bribe?
- proportionate procedures - top level commitment - risk assessment - due diligence - commitment - monitoring and review
31
Under what circumstances is a bribe permitted?
- under duress - physical threat
32
Who does the bribery act apply to ?
- a British citizen who has committed a bribe anywhere in the world - a British citizen who is associated with a UK connection who has conducted a bribe anywhere in the world. This could be an organisation incorporated in the UK
33
What is your position of compliance to the bribery act ?
- RLB has a bribery policy in place in which I comply with. - I would report matters to RLB’s nominated reporting officer or senior manager who will escalate this to the relevant authorities.
34
Who are the relevant authorities to escalate a bribe to?
The serious fraud office or National crime agency
35
What is RLB’s policy around bribes?
- declare all gifts on the hospitality register - anything over the value of £75, we must seek approval from a senior member - must be considered if the gift is business related, proportionate and appropriate
36
What are the consequences of not complying with the Bribery Act 2010?
- unlimited fines - jail for up to 10 years
37
What is a bribe?
A reward offered, promised or provided to gain commercial, contractural, regulatory or a personal advantage
38
What is money laundering?
Concealing the source of the proceeds of criminal activity to disguise their illegal origin
39
What are the RICS publications on money laundering ?
Professional standards- counteracting financial crime 2nd Edition. Published September 2025 but in effect from 17th Dec 2025
40
What is your reporting procedure for money laundering ?
I would report to RLB’s nominated reporting officer (or a senior manager) who will escalate this to the relevant Government agency (national crime agency)
41
What would you do if a client offered you cash?
Tell them we offer a no cash policy and encourage them to pay the cash into a bank account. This will then be the banks responsibility to check the legitimacy of the cash
42
What is terrorist financing ?
Provision of funds for terrorist acts
43
What is the financial action task force?
Leads global action to tackle money laundering and terrorist financing
44
What are the RICS red flag indicators providing reason to suspect money laundering?
- the client - the parties - the transaction - the source of funds - the instruction - geographical concerns
45
What is the client money protection scheme?
It is a money protection scheme operated by RICS for members of the public to be reimbursed their direct loss of funds when using a RICS regulated firm
46
What is the RICS governing structure?
Privy council Governing council RICS board; standards & regulations board
47
What is the difference between run off cover and retroactive cover?
Run off cover - to ensure firms are not exposed to financial detriment after the firm ceases to trade Retroactive cover - covers services previously undertaken