Final Deck Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Inadequate hip lock will cause

A

Posterior trunk lean

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2
Q

Insufficient shoe lift on the right will cause

A

Lateral trunk lean to the left

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3
Q

Excessive abduction of the hip joint this could cause what

A

Lateral trunk lean towards the affected side

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4
Q

Excessive height of medial upright KAFO will cause

A

Lateral trunk lean towards the affected side

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5
Q

Is someone has leg length discrepancy what side does the spine side bend to and what side does it rotate to

A

Towards the longer leg / towards the shorter leg

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6
Q

During initial phase of rehab for repaired tendon, we want to prevent loss of mobility. It’s at its weakest around ___ weeks after repair. It’s moderate protective phase begins around ___ weeks postoperatively and may extend an additional ____ weeeks. Strengthening exercises can begin around ____ weeks or later at ___ weeks if a patient has a larger tear.

A

3 / 4-6 / 6 / 8 / 12

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7
Q

Drop off in gait means

A
  • early knee flexion in late stance
  • linked to insufficient PF
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8
Q

ROM degrees
Shoulder flexion
Extension
Abduction
ER
IR
horizontal adduction

A

160-180
50-60
170-180
80-90
60-100
130

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9
Q

ROM degrees
Elbow flexion
Extension
Supination
Pronation

A

140-150
0-10
90
80-90

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10
Q

Median nerve lesion affected radial or ulnar deviation

A

Radial deviation

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11
Q

No loss of sensation would be expected form anterior or posterior interosseous nerves, true or false

A

True

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12
Q

Position preference in pelvic floor exercises for pregnant women

A

Left side lying > right side lying > supine = sitting

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13
Q

1:1 ratio in FES is suited for

A

Spasm / edema reduction

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14
Q

Dexamethasone

A

Anti inflammatory (bursitis, tendinitis, etc..)

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15
Q

Acetic acid

A

Breaks up calcium deposits (calcific tendonitis)

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16
Q

Iodine

A

Softens scars and adhesions

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17
Q

Salicylates

A

Pain relief and anti inflammatory (plantar fasciitis)

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18
Q

Copper sulfate

19
Q

Zinc oxide

A

Healing and antiseptic (open wounds and ulcers)

20
Q

Hyalurondise

A

Edema reduction

21
Q

Calcium chloride

A

Muscle spams scar adhesion keloids

22
Q

Lidocaine

A

Local anesthetic (trigger pain or soft tissue pain)

23
Q

Magnesium sulfate

A

Muscle relaxant and vasodilation

24
Q

Tap water

A

Hyperhydrosis

25
The correct practice is to tilt the wheelchair back to atleast ___ degrees to ensure adequate pressure relief
65 degrees
26
ABI values
Normal: 1-1.19(1.3) Low ABI: <0.9 (PAD, narrowed blocked arteries) high ABI: >1.19(1.3) (arteries stiff and calcified)
27
____ weeks post celeriac section delivery is the recommended period before starting gradual exercise. While post vaginal delivery it’s ____ weeks
8-10 / 4-6
28
Anemic patients changes seen in CO SBP DBP
Increased No affect Decreased
29
Calf compression and DF of the foot is what test
Homan sign
30
Resistance training may start atleast ___ weeks post MI and ___ weeks post CABG
5 / 8
31
Splinting is not typically recommended for infants younger than with CMT
4 months old
32
Which tract is responsible for crude touch
Anterior spinothalamic tract
33
Which tract is responsible for motor control / voluntary movement control but no sensory functions
Corticospinal tract
34
The tract responsible for unconscious proprioception is
Spinocerebellar tract
35
In dix Hallpike test how long the test lasts indicates what type of bppv it is. If it’s longer than a certain number it’s cupololithiasis and if it’s shorter than a certain number it’s canalithiasis. What is this number
1 minute
36
Looks like a bruise but is over a pressure area, what is it ?
DTI (deep tissue injury)
37
Pressure ulcer risk assessment tools
Braden and Norton scales
38
Abnormal heart sounds S3 & S4 both are heard during systole or diastole
Diastole
39
A low ABI has different levels what are they and what are their values
0.75-0.94 > mild arterial disease (intermittent claudication) 0.5-0.74 > moderate disease < 0.5 > severe disease
40
The second right intercostal space near sternal border is best place to auscultate
Aortic valve
41
The second left intercostal space near sternal border is best place to auscultate
Pulmonic valva
42
Contrast bath warm water and cold water temperature
38-44 (100-111) / 10-18 (50-64)
43
Which movement of the mouth is the most revealing and diagnostic movement for TMJ dysfunction
Opening of mouth / depression of mandible