Fluids NAVLE

Question 1

What is the maximum rate for adding potassium when treating a patient?

Answer 1

Do NOT exceed 0.5 mEq/kg/hr

For example, a 500 kg cow can safely receive 250 mEq/hr (12L/hr).

Question 2

What fluid should be used for dehydration in small animals?

Answer 2

Isotonic Saline

Use this if there are electrolyte imbalances, especially in endurance horses.

Question 3

What fluid is used in conjunction with Isotonic Saline for dehydration?

Answer 3

Hypertonic Saline

This is used alongside Isotonic Saline.

Question 4

What is the maintenance fluid requirement for K9/Fel?

Answer 4

40-60 mL/kg/day

This is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for small animals.

Question 5

How do you calculate dehydration in equine patients?

Answer 5

Dehydration(L) = Wt(kg) * %dehydrated

This formula helps determine the fluid needs based on weight and dehydration percentage.

Question 6

What is the maintenance fluid requirement for equine patients?

Answer 6

60 mL/kg/day

This is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for horses.

Question 7

What does TV stand for in fluid calculations?

Answer 7

TV = Maintenance + Dehydration + Losses

This formula calculates the total volume of fluids needed.

Question 8

What does the phrase ‘Slow down partner before you add those Lytes’ imply?

Answer 8

Caution in administering electrolytes

It emphasizes the importance of careful electrolyte management.

Question 9

What is the phrase used to indicate that veins are thirsty?

Answer 9

My veins are thirsty

This metaphor suggests the need for fluid administration.