Geometry Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Acute Angle

A
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2
Q

Right Angle

A
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3
Q

Straight Angle

A
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4
Q

Obstuse Angle

A
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5
Q

360° Angle

A
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6
Q

Supplementary Angles

A

Angles are supplementary if their measures sum to 180°

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7
Q

Exterior Angle of a Triangle

A

An exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of its two remote interior angles

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8
Q

Parallel Lines Intersected by a Transversal

A
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9
Q

Area of Triangle

A
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10
Q

Triangle Inequality Theorem

A

In any triangle, the sum of the lengths of any two sides of the triangle is greater than the length of the third side

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11
Q

Pythagorean Theorem

A
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12
Q

Pythagorean Triples

A
  • 3-4-5 Right Triangle
  • 5-12-13 Right Triangle
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13
Q

Isosceles Right Triangle

A
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14
Q

The Ratio of the Sides of a 45-45-90 RIght Triangle

A
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15
Q

The Hypotenuse of a 45-45-90 Right Triangle is the Diagonal of Square

A

A square’s diagonal cuts the square into two 45-45-90 right triangles

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16
Q

The Ratio of the Sides of 30-60-90

17
Q

The Area of an Equilateral Triangle

18
Q

Cutting an Equilateral Triangle in Half

A

Dropping an altitude from the upper vertex to the base of an equilateral triangle produces two identical 30-60-90 traingles

19
Q

The Parallelogram

A
  • Opposite sides are equal
  • Opposite angles are equal
20
Q

Rectangle

21
Q

The Longest Line Segment of a Rectangle

A

The longest segment is the diagonal

22
Q

The Square

A
  • Perimeter = 4 x side
  • Area = side²
23
Q

The Maximum Area of a Rectangle

A

Given a rectangle with a fixed perimeter, the rectangle with the maximum area is a square

24
Q

The Trapezoid

25
The Minimum Perimeter of Rectangle
Given a rectangle with a fixed area, the rectangle with the minimum perimeter is a square
26
Interior Angles of a Polygon
The sum of the interior angles of a polygon = `(n - 2) x 180`, where n = the number of sides in the polygon
27
Hexagons
28
Exterior Angles of Any Polygon
They always sum to 360°
29
Circles
30
Arc Length and Sector Area
31
Right Triangle Inscribed in a Circle
31
Inscribed Angles in Circles
32
Regular Polygons Inscribed in Circles
When a regular polygon is inscribed in a circle, the polygon divides the circle into arcs of equal length
33
The Area of Circular Ring
34
The Cylinder
35
The Cube
36
The Rectangular Solid
37
The Diagonal of Cube
38
The Diagonal of a Rectangular Solid