Just world hypothesis
tendency to believe world is fair and people get what they deserve
Lead to victim blaming
groups
dividing world into us and them can lead to major issues, but provides benefits of being connected to group
In group
Us, people we share a common identity
Out group,
people who are perceived as different from our ingroup
Ingroup bias
tendency for humans to be more helpful/positive towards own group over outgroup
Outgroup homogeneity bias
tendency to assume members of other groups are very similar to each other
Fuel stereotypes and prejudice
Negative emotions
nourish prejudice
Conformity
a change in a persons behavior/opinions as a result of real or imagined pressure from other person/group of people
Fundamental to species
Chameleon effect
more likely to mimic mannerisms gestures and facial expressions of people we interact with
Solomon asch experiment
demonstrated the extent to which social pressure from a majority group cause a person to conform
Normative social influence
conforming to fit in with group bc you don’t want to appear foolish/left out
Informational social influence
conforming bc they want to be right and look to others who may have more info
Obedience
following orders given by authority figure
Milgram shock experiment
more likely:
* close proximity and authority figure supported by prestigious institution
* victim depersonalized
* no role models for defiance