Language

Question 1

phoneme

Answer 1

smallest unit of sound
b-a-t
th-a-t
wh-e-re

Question 2

morpheme

Answer 2

smallest unit that carries meaning
-er someone
-ing act
-ers more than one

Question 3

universal grammar

Answer 3

Noam chomsky
humanh predisposition to learn grammar rules

Question 4

babbling stage

Answer 4

4 mos, utters various sounds

Question 5

one-word stage

Answer 5

1-2 y/o
child speaks mostly in single words

Question 6

two-word stage

Answer 6

2 y/o
two-word statements
telegraphic speech

Question 7

receptive language

Answer 7

ability to understand what is said to you
infants can understand more than what they can express

Question 8

attachment

Answer 8

ties with another person
children with caregiver, showing distress when separated

Question 9

harry & margaret harlow

Answer 9

used monkeys to study infants need for body contact and physical touch
chose contact comfort over food

Question 10

imprinting

Answer 10

process by which certain animals form strong attachments during critical period

Question 11

secure attachment

Answer 11

children feel protected by caregivers, know they can depend on them

Question 12

insecure attachment

Answer 12

anxiety/avoidance of trusting relationships
cry loudly/indifferent
less likely to break away

Question 13

temperment

Answer 13

characteristic emotional reactivity and way interacting with world

Question 14

parenting styles

Answer 14

correlation between styles and children’s behavior/social development

Question 15

neglected babies

Answer 15

withdrawn, frightened, speechless

Question 16

abused children

Answer 16

greater risk of being abusive parents themselves

Question 17

authoritarian

Answer 17

impose rules, expect obedience
strict parenting style
lower self-esteem, less social skills

Question 18

permissive

Answer 18

responsive, yet lacking rules/discipline
more aggressive/immature children

Question 19

neglectful/negligent

Answer 19

uninvolved/absent

Question 20

authoritative

Answer 20

nurturing,responsive, supportive, but set limits
most effecting parenting style

Question 21

self-concept

Answer 21

understanding of who you are
develops around 12 y/o

Question 22

erik erikson

Answer 22

believed children approach life with basic trust
due to early parenting

Question 23

basic trust

Answer 23

world is predictable and trustworthy,

Question 24

sex

Answer 24

biology defines male, female, intersex

Question 25

gender

Answer 25

culture's expectations what what it means to be man or woman