Memory Flashcards

(19 cards)

1
Q

memory

A

learning that has persisted over time
info that has to be acquired, stored, and can be retrieved

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2
Q

interconnected neural networks

A

result in memories

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3
Q

particular activation patterns of neural networks

A

result in specific memories arising

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4
Q

How is memory measured?

Recall

A

REtrieving info not currently in conscious awareness but learned earlier

fill in blank question, essay, SAQ

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5
Q

How is memory measured?

recognition

A

identifying items previously learned

MCQ, recognizing brand from ad

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6
Q

How is memory measured?

relearning

A

learning something more quickly when you learn it again

studying for final exam, using spanish on mexico trip

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7
Q

information processing model

A

compares human memory to computer

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8
Q

What is first step in Information-Processing Model?

Encoding

A

getting info into memory system

typing on keyboard, showing up on screen

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9
Q

What is 2nd step of Information-Processing Model

Storage

A

retaining/saving that info

giving doc a title, sharing doc

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10
Q

What is 3rd step of Information-Processing Model?

Retrieval

A

getting information back out

finding doc by title you gave it

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11
Q

Stage 1

Multi-Store Model

A

Sensory memory: very brief recording of info

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12
Q

Sensory Memory

Iconic Memory

A

very brief memory of visual stimuli

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13
Q

Sensory Memory

Echoic Memory

A

brief memory of auditory stimuli

saying “What did you say” even if you knew what was said

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14
Q

Stage 2

Multi-Store Model

A

Long-term memory: relatively permanent and limitless storehouse of the memory system

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15
Q

Working memory

A

actively processing info held in short term memory

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16
Q

Working memory

Central Executive

A

memory component
* focuses attention
* coordinates phono. loop & visuo. sketchpad

17
Q

Working memory

Phonological loop

A

briefly holds auditory info

18
Q

working memory

visuospatial sketchpad

A

holds info about objects appearance and location in space

19
Q

Stage 3

Multi-Store Model

A

short term memory: holds a few items before info is stored or forgotten
* digits of phone #