descriptive statistics
describes/organizes data
ex: bar graph
inferential statistics
infers how it impacts pop.
answers question: what’s learned from the given population thru the data?
used to evaluate research
can the results generalize to the pop?
central tendency
single value to describe a whole set of values
mean, median, mode
mean is preferred
standard deviation
how individual scores differ from the mean
skewed distribution
right skewed: more negative values
left skewed: more positive values