Human tissue act
Voluntary donation (donor+ family member), bones can be held for long periods
Coronal foot movement
Inversion, eversion
Loose proper Connective tissue types
Aerolar, adipose, reticular
Dense proper connective tissue
Regular, irregular, elastic
Types of connective tissue
Proper, fluid, supporting
Macroscopical compact bone structure
Dense periosteum with foramina for blood supply
Interstitial lamellae
Old lamellae in between osteons
Types of lamellae
Interstitial, circumferential, concentric
Circumferential lamellae
Around the bone (whole thing )
Concentric lamellae
Around central canals
Osteopenia and osteoporosis effects
Loss of compact bone, thinning of cancellous trabeculae, leading to compression fractures
Fibrocartilage purposes
Shock absorption, weight bearing, deepen articular surfaces for stability
Cartilage vs DFCT vascularity
Cartilage is avascular, DFCT has a little
Synovial joints range of motion determined by:
Bone ends, ligaments, body contact, muscles
Charged molecules around cell
Inside: lots of negative proteins, some k + , outside: lots of Na + and some cl -
Resting membrane potential voltage
-70 mv
Depolarization caUsed by:
Na + rushing in
Secondary skeletal muscle jobs:
Supporting and protecting soft internal organs, voluntary control of openings, converts energy to heat for core temp
Muscle overall structure
Fibers (many nuclei), fascicles, and muscles have blood vessels and nerves all sheathed in connective tissue which gathers into tendons.
Muscle recruitment
Neurons control different groups and so diff numbers of fibers can be recruited depending on which neurons are active
Muscle strength determiners
Number of fibers recruited ( neuron activity), frequency of signal
Types of muscle signals
Twitch, summation, tetanus
Why does frequency of signal matter for muscle contraction
Time to relax in between, also ca + concentration
Antagonist
Act eccentrically to oppose and control movement