Lesson 10 Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

Collaborate

A

To work together with one or more people to achieve a common goal.
Often used in professional, academic, or creative contexts.
Persian Meaning:
همکاری کردن، مشارکت داشتن

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2
Q

Commission

A

Noun:
An official group of people given a task or duty.
A fee paid to someone for selling something or providing a service.
The act of formally ordering or authorizing something.
Verb:
To formally order someone to do a task or create something.
Persian Meaning:
(اسم) کمیسیون، حق‌العمل، مأموریت، هیئت مأمور
(فعل) مأمور کردن، سفارش دادن

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3
Q

Franchise

A

Noun:
The right to sell a company’s products or services in a particular area.
A business or chain operated under such a right.
The right to vote (less common usage).
Verb:
To grant a company or person the right to operate a business using your brand.
Persian Meaning:
(اسم) امتیاز فروش، فرنچایز، کسب‌وکار تحت مجوز
(فعل) دادن امتیاز فروش

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4
Q

Audit

A

Noun:
An official examination of financial accounts, records, or processes.
A systematic review or inspection of something.
Verb:
To conduct such an examination or review.
Persian Meaning:
(اسم) ممیزی، حسابرسی، بازبینی
(فعل) حسابرسی کردن، ممیزی کردن

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5
Q

Restructure

A

To organize something (a company, system, or process) in a new or different way.
Often used in business or organizational contexts to improve efficiency or solve problems.
Persian Meaning:
بازسازی کردن، سازماندهی مجدد، تغییر ساختار دادن

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6
Q

Revenue

A

The total income generated by a company, organization, or government before expenses.
Often used in business, finance, and economics to indicate earnings from sales, taxes, or other sources.
Persian Meaning:
درآمد، عایدی، سود ناخالص

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7
Q

Subsidiary

A

Noun: A company that is controlled by another, larger company (parent company).
Adjective: Serving to assist or support something; secondary in importance.
Persian Meaning:
(اسم) شرکت تابعه، زیرمجموعه
(صفت) فرعی، کم‌اهمیت، کمکی

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8
Q

Thrive

A

To grow, develop, or be successful vigorously.
To flourish or prosper in a particular environment or situation.
Persian Meaning:
شکوفا شدن، پیشرفت کردن، رونق داشتن

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9
Q

Optimize

A

To make something as effective, efficient, or functional as possible.
Often used in technology, business, or processes.
Persian Meaning:
بهینه کردن، بهتر کردن، کارآمد کردن

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10
Q

Facilitate

A

To make a process, task, or activity easier or more efficient.
To help something happen or progress more smoothly.
Persian Meaning:
آسان کردن، تسهیل کردن، کمک کردن به انجام کاری

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11
Q

Recruit

A

Verb:
To enlist or hire new people for a job, organization, or group.
Noun:
A new member of a group, organization, or army.
Persian Meaning:
(فعل) استخدام کردن، جذب کردن
(اسم) عضو جدید، تازه‌وارد

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12
Q

Proceed

A

To begin or continue a course of action.
To move forward, especially after a pause or interruption.
(Formal) To go ahead with something after receiving permission.
Persian Meaning:
ادامه دادن، پیش رفتن، شروع کردن

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13
Q

Interact

A

To communicate, engage, or have an effect on one another.
Can be used for people, groups, or even systems/objects.
Persian Meaning:
تعامل داشتن، ارتباط برقرار کردن، واکنش نشان دادن

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14
Q

Incorporate

A

To include or integrate something as part of a whole.
To form a legal corporation (business context).
Persian Meaning:
(معنای عمومی) ادغام کردن، وارد کردن، ترکیب کردن
(معنای تجاری) ثبت شرکت، به صورت قانونی شرکت تشکیل دادن

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15
Q

Cooperate

A

Meaning: To work together with others toward a common goal.
Focus: Collaboration, teamwork, or mutual assistance.
Persian Meaning: همکاری کردن، مشارکت داشتن

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16
Q

Corporate

A

Meaning: Related to a company, business, or organization.
Focus: Business identity, structure, or environment.
Persian Meaning: شرکتی، سازمانی

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17
Q

Settle

A

To resolve or reach an agreement about a dispute, debt, or problem.
To make a place your permanent home.
To become calm or quiet.
Noun (less common): An agreement or resolution.
Persian Meaning:
(فعل) حل کردن، رفع کردن، توافق کردن، ساکن شدن، آرام شدن
(اسم) توافق، مصالحه

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18
Q

Impress

A

To make someone feel admiration or respect.
To strongly affect someone’s mind or emotions.
(Less common) To mark something firmly or stamp it.
Persian Meaning:
تحت تأثیر قرار دادن، تأثیر گذاشتن، به یادگار گذاشتن

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19
Q

Takeover

A

Noun:
The act of gaining control of a company, organization, or property, often by buying a majority of its shares.
Can also mean taking control of a place, position, or responsibility.
Verb (informal):
To take control of something.
Persian Meaning:
(اسم) تصاحب، در اختیار گرفتن، خرید کنترل یک شرکت
(فعل غیررسمی) تصاحب کردن، در اختیار گرفتن

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20
Q

Merger

A

The combination of two or more companies into a single entity, usually to strengthen resources, expand market share, or improve efficiency.
Persian Meaning:
ادغام، یکی شدن شرکت‌ها

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21
Q

Turnover

A

Business/Finance: The total amount of money a company earns from sales during a specific period.
Employment/HR: The rate at which employees leave a company and are replaced.
General: The act of turning over or changing something.
Persian Meaning:
(مالی) گردش مالی، حجم فروش
(منابع انسانی) نرخ جابجایی کارکنان
(عمومی) چرخش، تعویض

22
Q

Gross profit

A

The profit a company makes after subtracting the cost of goods sold (COGS) from its total revenue, before deducting other expenses like taxes, salaries, or rent.
It measures how efficiently a company produces or sells its products.
Persian Meaning:
سود ناخالص، سود قبل از کسر هزینه‌های عملیاتی

23
Q

Net profit

A

The actual profit a company makes after subtracting all expenses, including operating costs, taxes, interest, and other deductions, from total revenue.
It shows the true profitability of a business.
Persian Meaning:
سود خالص، سود پس از کسر همه هزینه‌ها

24
Q

Trademark

A

Noun:
A symbol, word, phrase, or logo legally registered or established to represent a company or product.
It distinguishes products or services from competitors.
Verb:
To officially register something as a trademark.
Persian Meaning:
(اسم) علامت تجاری، نشان تجاری
(فعل) ثبت علامت تجاری

25
bankrupt
Adjective: Unable to pay debts; financially ruined. Verb: To make someone or a company financially insolvent. Noun: A person or company that is legally declared unable to pay debts. Persian Meaning: (صفت) ورشکسته (فعل) ورشکست کردن (اسم) فرد/شرکت ورشکسته
26
Redundant
Unnecessary because it is more than needed. (Work/Employment context) No longer needed, often leading to dismissal. Repetitive or superfluous. Persian Meaning: غیرضروری، اضافی، تکراری، مازاد (در کار/شغل) که به دلیل مازاد بودن حذف می‌شود
27
Stakeholder
A person, group, or organization that has an interest or concern in a business, project, or decision. Stakeholders can affect or be affected by the outcome. Persian Meaning: ذی‌نفع، طرف ذینفع، سهامدار (در بعضی مواقع برای کسانی که منافع شرکت دارند)
28
Auditor
A person or firm that examines the financial accounts of a company, organization, or individual to ensure accuracy, compliance, and transparency. Auditors can be internal (working for the organization) or external (independent). Persian Meaning: حسابرس، ممیز، بازرس مالی
29
Appraisal
The act of evaluating or assessing the value, quality, or performance of something. Commonly used in business, real estate, or HR contexts to evaluate employees, property, or assets. Persian Meaning: ارزیابی، سنجش، تخمین ارزش
30
Close a deal
To finalize or successfully complete a business agreement or transaction. Commonly used in sales, negotiations, and business contexts. Persian Meaning: معامله را نهایی کردن، قرارداد را قطعی کردن
31
Minute a meeting
To record the official notes or minutes of a meeting, including key decisions, discussions, and assigned actions. Usually done by a secretary, assistant, or a designated participant. Persian Meaning: صورتجلسه کردن جلسه، یادداشت برداری رسمی از جلسه
32
Persuasive
Describes something (a person, argument, speech, writing, etc.) that is able to convince or influence others effectively. Comes from the verb persuade (to convince). Persian Meaning: متقاعدکننده، اثرگذار، قانع‌کننده
33
Affirmative
Explanation in English: Adjective: Expressing agreement, approval, or saying “yes.” Positive in nature. Noun: A statement or answer that shows agreement (a “yes” answer). Persian Meaning: (صفت) مثبت، تأییدی، موافق (اسم) پاسخ مثبت، جواب تأیید
34
Gain promotion
To move up to a higher position in a job or organization, usually because of good performance, skills, or experience. Similar to get promoted. Persian Meaning: ارتقاء شغلی گرفتن، ترفیع گرفتن
35
Glamorous
Describes something or someone that is very attractive, beautiful, stylish, and often exciting in a luxurious way. Often used about fashion, celebrities, jobs, or lifestyles. Persian Meaning: پر زرق‌وبرق، جذاب، فریبنده، چشمگیر
36
Hilarious
Extremely funny; causing a lot of laughter. Stronger than just funny. Persian Meaning: بسیار خنده‌دار، بامزه، مضحک
37
Recruit
Verb: To find, attract, or hire new people to join an organization, company, army, team, or group. Can also mean persuading someone to take part in an activity. Noun: A new member of an organization, company, or group, especially someone newly hired or enlisted. Persian Meaning: (فعل) استخدام کردن، عضوگیری کردن، جذب کردن (اسم) نیروی تازه‌وارد، عضو جدید، سرباز تازه
38
Labor intensive task
A task that requires a lot of human effort and physical or manual work, rather than being done by machines or automation. Common in industries like agriculture, construction, or handcraft. Persian Meaning: کار پرزحمت، وظیفه نیازمند نیروی کار زیاد، کار پرمشقت
39
Come up with
To think of, produce, or suggest an idea, solution, excuse, or plan. یعنی وقتی ذهن یا شخص چیزی رو ارائه می‌ده. Persian Meaning: فکر کردن و ارائه دادن (ایده، جواب، طرح) به ذهن رسیدن
40
Evacuation
The act of removing people from a dangerous place to a safe place, usually during emergencies like fires, floods, wars, or natural disasters. Can also refer to removing something from a place for safety. Persian Meaning: تخلیه، خارج کردن، جابه‌جایی اضطراری
41
Marshal
Noun: An official in charge of enforcing laws or organizing public events (e.g., a military officer, police officer, or event coordinator). Verb: To arrange, organize, or gather people, resources, or ideas systematically. Persian Meaning: (اسم) مارشال، افسر نظامی/پلیس، هماهنگ‌کننده (فعل) سازمان‌دهی کردن، جمع‌آوری کردن، ترتیب دادن
42
Fluorescent
Adjective: Emitting bright, glowing light when exposed to radiation (usually ultraviolet). Often used to describe colors or lights that appear very bright. Noun: A type of light bulb that produces bright light efficiently. Persian Meaning: (صفت) درخشان، روشن، فلورسانت (اسم) لامپ فلورسانت
43
Maternity
Adjective: Emitting bright, glowing light when exposed to radiation (usually ultraviolet). Often used to describe colors or lights that appear very bright. Noun: A type of light bulb that produces bright light efficiently. Persian Meaning: (صفت) درخشان، روشن، فلورسانت (اسم) لامپ فلورسانت
44
Exposure
The state of being unprotected or vulnerable to something harmful (like sunlight, chemicals, or danger). The act of introducing someone or something to new experiences, information, or people. In media or marketing, the amount of public visibility someone or something receives. Persian Meaning: (خطر / آسیب) در معرض قرار گرفتن (یادگیری / تجربه) مواجه شدن با، آشنایی با (رسانه / تبلیغ) دیده شدن، افشا
45
Expectant
Pregnancy context: Referring to a woman who is pregnant and expecting a child. General context: Feeling or showing anticipation or hope for something about to happen. Persian Meaning: (بارداری) باردار، منتظر تولد فرزند (عمومی) منتظر، چشم‌انتظار، امیدوار
46
Consult
To seek advice, information, or guidance from someone knowledgeable. To discuss something with someone before making a decision. Persian Meaning: مشورت کردن، راهنمایی گرفتن، مشاوره دادن
47
Consulting
Noun: The act of giving professional advice or expertise to individuals, organizations, or companies. Adjective: Related to the profession of providing expert advice. Persian Meaning: (اسم) مشاوره، ارائه راهنمایی تخصصی (صفت) مربوط به مشاوره یا حرفه مشاوره
48
Consultancy
The business or service of giving professional advice to organizations, companies, or individuals. An organization or firm that provides expert advice. Persian Meaning: شرکت یا خدمات مشاوره، مشاوره حرفه‌ای
49
Strengthening
Verb (present participle): The act of making something stronger or more effective. Noun (gerund): The process or action of increasing strength, power, or stability of something. Persian Meaning: (فعل) تقویت کردن، مستحکم کردن (اسم) تقویت، استحکام، افزایش قدرت
50
Administrative
Relating to the organization, management, and running of a business, institution, or government. Often refers to tasks, work, or roles involved in managing operations rather than performing the core activity. Persian Meaning: مربوط به مدیریت، اداری، سازمانی
51
Understaff
Describes a place, office, or organization that does not have enough employees to handle the work efficiently. Persian Meaning: کم‌کارمند، نیروی انسانی ناکافی
52
Foreseeable
Able to be predicted, expected, or anticipated based on current knowledge or trends. Often used in phrases like “in the foreseeable future” meaning “in the near or predictable future.” Persian Meaning: قابل پیش‌بینی، قابل انتظار